US4095954A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for removal of last traces of soluble ash and elements from solvent refined coal
Assignee: Encotech Inc
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Filing: 1976-06-14
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Granted: 1978-06-20
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Expires: 1996-06-14
Abstract
Abstract Solvent refined coal is treated with liquid water at a temperature of about 500 DEG -550 DEG F in a closed cylindrical vessel under the saturation pressure 665-1030 psig of water at that temperature and under gentle agitation to insure low shear liquid-solid contact for about 1/2 to 2 hours.
Inventors
- 👤 Fred Henry Kindl
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 01:32
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L9/00; C10L9/02; F; F02; F02C; F02C3/00; F02C3/20; F02C3/26; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E20/00; Y02E20/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
A method of treating solvent refined coal to remove soluble ash and make it suitable for direct firing into a gas turbine comprising: feeding solvent refined coal and water into a closed pressure-tight vessel to form a pumpable slurry, the amount of water being a minimum of 10% of the weight of coal for proper cleaning and up to about 3 times the weight of coal to provide a pumpable slurry; heating said slurry in said closed vessel to a temperature of about 500° to 550° F and at corresponding steam-water saturation pressures of from about 675-1035 psig for a period of approximately 1/2 to 2 hours; gently agitating while heating to insure low shear liquid-solid contact during said heating; and separating the water from said coal whereby the sodium and potassium salts are reduced to less than 1 part per million.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
142 words
A method of treating solvent refined coal to remove soluble ash and make it suitable for direct firing into a gas turbine comprising: feeding solvent refined coal and water into a closed pressure-tight vessel to form a pumpable slurry, the amount of water being a minimum of 10% of the weight of coal for proper cleaning and up to about 3 times the weight of coal to provide a pumpable slurry; heating said slurry in said closed vessel to a temperature of about 500° to 550° F and at corresponding steam-water saturation pressures of from about 675-1035 psig for a period of approximately 1/2 to 2 hours; gently agitating while heating to insure low shear liquid-solid contact during said heating; and separating the water from said coal whereby the sodium and potassium salts are reduced to less than 1 part per million.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
120 words
A method for the removal of the last traces of soluble ash and elements from solvent refined coal containing about 0.1-0.2% ash comprising: feeding solvent refined coal and water into a closed pressure-tight vessel to form a pumpable slurry, the amount of water varying between approximately 10% of the coal to 3 times the coal; heating the slurry in said closed vessel to a temperature of about 500°-550° F to raise the pressure to 665 to 1035 psig for a period of approximately 1/2 to 2 hours; gently agitating the slurry while heating to insure low shear liquid solid contact during said heating; and, separating the water from said coal whereby the total ash content is reduced to approximately 0.05%.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
120 words
A method for the removal of the last traces of soluble ash and elements from solvent refined coal containing about 0.1-0.2% ash comprising: feeding solvent refined coal and water into a closed pressure-tight vessel to form a pumpable slurry, the amount of water varying between approximately 10% of the coal to 3 times the coal; heating the slurry in said closed vessel to a temperature of about 500°-550° F to raise the pressure to 665 to 1035 psig for a period of approximately 1/2 to 2 hours; gently agitating the slurry while heating to insure low shear liquid solid contact during said heating; and, separating the water from said coal whereby the total ash content is reduced to approximately 0.05%.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
63 words
A method for processing solvent refined coal to remove sodium and potassium salts and other soluble ash at a power generation site wherein the solvent refined coal is slurried with wash water, deaerated and then processed by heating to a temperature about 500°-550° F in a closed system and at a high enough pressure that air and oxygen are excluded from the process.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
63 words
A method for processing solvent refined coal to remove sodium and potassium salts and other soluble ash at a power generation site wherein the solvent refined coal is slurried with wash water, deaerated and then processed by heating to a temperature about 500°-550° F in a closed system and at a high enough pressure that air and oxygen are excluded from the process.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein steps are taken to insure that effective contact is established between the wash water and the solvent refined coal to extract the sodium and potassium salts and other soluble ash into the wash water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein the slurry is processed at a pressure of about 675-1035 psig substantially simultaneously with the heating.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein the wash water subsequently is separated out from the solvent refined coal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 6 wherein the slurry is processed for a period of time of about 1/2 to 2 hours prior to the wash water being separated.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein the slurry is processed at a pressure of about 675-1035 psig substantially simultaneously with the heating.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 8 wherein the wash water subsequently is separated out from the solvent refined coal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein the slurry is processed for a period of time of about 1/2 to 2 hours prior to the wash water being separated.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-19 | 1981-12-19 | 1982-06-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-19 | 1985-12-19 | 1986-06-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-19 | 1989-12-19 | 1990-06-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |