US4095904A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for objective checking for foreign bodies in optically transparent cylindrical containers filled with liquids
Assignee: Bayer AG
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Filing: 1976-05-19
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Granted: 1978-06-20
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Expires: 1996-05-19
Abstract
Abstract The device is based on an optical transmission arrangement in which a signal change occurs when a foreign body is present in the liquid. By means of a rotating device the cylindrical container to be tested is set in rotation and subsequently braked. Then optical testing is carried out. The light beams passing through the container are picked up by a plurality of photo electric detectors arranged above one another. The photodetectors are divided into groups, which are each switched on sequentially be a programme control unit from top to bottom to effect the measurement, with one photodector group being switched on when the vortex of liquid occurring as a result of the container rotation has subsided after the standstill of the container and disappeared from the field of view of the photodector group.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans Joachim Klein
- 👤 Fritz Henze
- 👤 Bernhard Vinzelberg, deceased
- 👤 heir by Susanne Klein nee Vinzelberg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 16:23
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/84; G01N21/88; G01N21/90; G01N21/9018; G01N21/9027; G01N33/00; G01N33/0078; G01N33/0081
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
135 words
An apparatus for monitoring for foreign bodies in an optical transparent container containing a liquid, comprising means for producing a beam of light for passing through the container, a device for rotating the container and subsequently braking the rotating motion, a plurality of photodetectors arranged one above another, an amplifier connected to each of the photodetectors, gate means for switching on the amplifiers to activate the photodetectors in groups successively from top to bottom and a control unit operatively connected to the gate means to enable same to effect activation of the photodetectors in a sequence which is defined by the disappearance of the vortex from the scanning field associated with the respective photodetector group and a lens provided with aperture means for imaging the central portion of the liquid column onto the photodetector array.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
135 words
An apparatus for monitoring for foreign bodies in an optical transparent container containing a liquid, comprising means for producing a beam of light for passing through the container, a device for rotating the container and subsequently braking the rotating motion, a plurality of photodetectors arranged one above another, an amplifier connected to each of the photodetectors, gate means for switching on the amplifiers to activate the photodetectors in groups successively from top to bottom and a control unit operatively connected to the gate means to enable same to effect activation of the photodetectors in a sequence which is defined by the disappearance of the vortex from the scanning field associated with the respective photodetector group and a lens provided with aperture means for imaging the central portion of the liquid column onto the photodetector array.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, comprising two groups of photodetectors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein each group of photodetectors consists of a single photodetector.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein each group of photodetectors consists of a single photodetector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aperture means comprises a shutter for restricting the beam of light.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein each amplifier comprises an alternating voltage amplifier connected to each photodetector and further comprising means for modulating the light source by superimposing an alternating voltage, whereby all the photodetectors can be supplied by the same modulated light signal and the amplifiers can be standardised to the same output signal.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
126 words
A method for monitoring for foreign bodies in an optically transparent container containing a liquid wherein the container is set in rotation and then braked, a beam of light is passed through the container and focussed through the central portion of the liquid column onto a plurality of photodetectors arranged one above another with an amplifier connected to each, the amplifiers are switched on by gates to activate groups of photodetectors for measurement and the gates are operatively enabled by a control unit to effect activation of the photodetectors sequentially from top to bottom as the vortex in the liquid occurring as a result of the rotation of the container has subsided and has disappeared from the field of view of the respective group of photodetectors.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
126 words
A method for monitoring for foreign bodies in an optically transparent container containing a liquid wherein the container is set in rotation and then braked, a beam of light is passed through the container and focussed through the central portion of the liquid column onto a plurality of photodetectors arranged one above another with an amplifier connected to each, the amplifiers are switched on by gates to activate groups of photodetectors for measurement and the gates are operatively enabled by a control unit to effect activation of the photodetectors sequentially from top to bottom as the vortex in the liquid occurring as a result of the rotation of the container has subsided and has disappeared from the field of view of the respective group of photodetectors.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method as claimed in claim 7, wherein only those photodetectors are switched on which are struck by the light passing through the liquid in the container.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-19 | 1981-12-19 | 1982-06-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-19 | 1985-12-19 | 1986-06-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-19 | 1989-12-19 | 1990-06-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |