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US4095892A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photographic developing apparatus employing an easel selectively locatable on a support

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-09-17
•
Granted: 1978-06-20
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Expires: 1996-09-17
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Abstract

Abstract A photographic developing apparatus comprising a rectangular easel with upper and lower edges, opposed first and second side edges and opposed top and bottom surfaces, the easel including sidewalls that form the top surface into a paper support surface capable of supporting a sheet of photographic print paper, a plurality of covers arranged in first and second parallel columns in a covering relationship on the paper support surface and hinged to the sidewalls such that the covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed and a plurality of lateral grooves formed in the bottom surface, and an easel support including a planar surface having a central area corresponding to a predetermined location, four rectangular elements each including an inner locating surface so as to provide opposed first and second side surfaces and opposed upper and lower surfaces, the side surfaces and the upper and lower surfaces having a dimension such that when the easel is positioned on the planar surface with its lower edge and its first side edge abutting the lower and the first surfaces, respectively, the upper cover in the second column is in the predetermined location, and a ridge extending laterally between the side surfaces and serving to engage a groove so as to retain the easel in a plurality of fixed locations, each corresponding to a location wherein a cover is disposed in the predetermined location. When one of the side edges abuts the corresponding side surface and the ridge engages a groove each cover is capable of being located in the predetermined location.

Inventors

  • 👤 Leonard A. Thornton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 02:00
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/52; G03B27/58; G03B27/582

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 397 words
A photographic developing apparatus comprising: an easel having a rectangular shape in plan view with opposed upper and lower edges, opposed first and second side edges and opposed top and bottom surfaces, said easel including first and second opposed elongated sidewalls adjacent said side edges and protruding from said top surface so as to form the central portion of said top surface into a rectangular planar paper support surface having an areal dimension capable of supporting a sheet of photographic print paper, a plurality of covers arranged in first and second parallel columns in a covering relationship on said paper support surface, first hinge means for hinging said covers in said first column to said first sidewall such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed, second hinge means for hinging said covers in said second column to said second sidewall such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed, and first means formed on said bottom surface that are capable of being engaged; and an easel support including a planar surface having a central area corresponding to a predetermined location, four elongated elements protruding from said planar surface and arranged in a rectangular pattern, said elements each including an inner locating surface so as to provide opposed first and second side surfaces and opposed upper and lower surfaces, said side surfaces and said upper and lower surfaces having a dimension such that when said easel is positioned on said planar surface with its lower edge and its first side edge abutting said lower and said first surfaces, respectively, the upper cover in the second column is in said predetermined location, and second means forming a portion of said planar surface into an easel guide and serving to cooperate with said first means so as to engage and retain said easel in a plurality of fixed locations, each said fixed location corresponding to a location wherein a cover is disposed in said predetermined location, whereby when the first side edge abuts said first surface and said first and second means are engaged each cover in said second column is capable of being located in said predetermined location, and whereby when the second side edge abuts said second surface and said first and second means are engaged each cover in said first column is capable of being located in said predetermined location.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 397 words
A photographic developing apparatus comprising: an easel having a rectangular shape in plan view with opposed upper and lower edges, opposed first and second side edges and opposed top and bottom surfaces, said easel including first and second opposed elongated sidewalls adjacent said side edges and protruding from said top surface so as to form the central portion of said top surface into a rectangular planar paper support surface having an areal dimension capable of supporting a sheet of photographic print paper, a plurality of covers arranged in first and second parallel columns in a covering relationship on said paper support surface, first hinge means for hinging said covers in said first column to said first sidewall such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed, second hinge means for hinging said covers in said second column to said second sidewall such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed, and first means formed on said bottom surface that are capable of being engaged; and an easel support including a planar surface having a central area corresponding to a predetermined location, four elongated elements protruding from said planar surface and arranged in a rectangular pattern, said elements each including an inner locating surface so as to provide opposed first and second side surfaces and opposed upper and lower surfaces, said side surfaces and said upper and lower surfaces having a dimension such that when said easel is positioned on said planar surface with its lower edge and its first side edge abutting said lower and said first surfaces, respectively, the upper cover in the second column is in said predetermined location, and second means forming a portion of said planar surface into an easel guide and serving to cooperate with said first means so as to engage and retain said easel in a plurality of fixed locations, each said fixed location corresponding to a location wherein a cover is disposed in said predetermined location, whereby when the first side edge abuts said first surface and said first and second means are engaged each cover in said second column is capable of being located in said predetermined location, and whereby when the second side edge abuts said second surface and said first and second means are engaged each cover in said first column is capable of being located in said predetermined location.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A photographic developing apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said covers are identical.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 58 words
A photographic developing apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said first means comprises a plurality of parallel grooves and said second means comprises a ridge extending normally between said first and second side surfaces, said ridge serving to engage a selected one of said grooves and retain said easel in a selected one of said fixed locations.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A photographic developing apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein three grooves are formed in said bottom surface and said first and second columns comprise four covers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A photographic developing apparatus as recited in claim 1 and further providing third means responsive to the opening of a cover and operative to provide an indication of such opening.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 58 words
A photographic developing apparatus as recited in claim 1 and further comprising an actuatable enlarger, a counter for providing an indication of the number of times one of said covers is opened, and fourth means responsive to the opening of a cover and operative to provide a signal which is capable of actuating said enlarger and said counter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
A photographic developing apparatus as recited in claim 6 wherein said fourth means further comprises first and second microswitches embedded in said planar surface proximate said predetermined location.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 60 words
A photographic developing apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said sidewalls include an inner surface formed at an acute angle relative to said top surface, said acute angle generally corresponding to the divergence of a beam of light emitted by an associated enlarger, said inner surfaces serving to maintain the sheet of print paper in a generally flat shape.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 87 words
A photographic developing apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said first means comprises a first plurality of longitudinal detent members and a second plurality of opposed longitudinal detent members and said second means comprises a first longitudinal slot extending parallel and adjacent to said first side surface and a second longitudinal slot extending parallel and adjacent said second side surface, said slots each including a plurality of depressions spaced to retain said plurality of detent members when said easel is in one of said fixed locations.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 232 words
A photographic easel comprising a rectangularly shaped board having opposed upper and lower edges, opposed first and second side edges and opposed top and bottom surfaces, said easel including first and second opposed elongated side walls adjacent said side edges and protruding from said top surface so as to form the central portion of said top surface into a rectangular planar paper support surface having an areal dimension capable of supporting a sheet of photographic print paper, a plurality of covers arranged in first and second parallel columns in a covering relationship on said paper support surface, a first guide means comprising a first elongated slot formed in said first side wall wherein said first column of covers may freely slide to facilitate the removal and replacement of said covers in said first column upon said paper support surface, such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed second guide means comprising a second elongated slot formed in said second side wall wherein said second column of covers may freely slide to facilitate the removal and replacement of said covers in said second column on said second paper support surface such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed, whereby the total of the surface areas covered by said plurality of covers is substantially equal to the surface area of said sheet of photographic print paper.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 232 words
A photographic easel comprising a rectangularly shaped board having opposed upper and lower edges, opposed first and second side edges and opposed top and bottom surfaces, said easel including first and second opposed elongated side walls adjacent said side edges and protruding from said top surface so as to form the central portion of said top surface into a rectangular planar paper support surface having an areal dimension capable of supporting a sheet of photographic print paper, a plurality of covers arranged in first and second parallel columns in a covering relationship on said paper support surface, a first guide means comprising a first elongated slot formed in said first side wall wherein said first column of covers may freely slide to facilitate the removal and replacement of said covers in said first column upon said paper support surface, such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed second guide means comprising a second elongated slot formed in said second side wall wherein said second column of covers may freely slide to facilitate the removal and replacement of said covers in said second column on said second paper support surface such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed, whereby the total of the surface areas covered by said plurality of covers is substantially equal to the surface area of said sheet of photographic print paper.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 251 words
A photographic easel comprising a rectangularly shaped board having opposed upper and lower edges, opposed first and second side edges and opposed top and bottom surfaces, said easel including first and second opposed elongated side walls adjacent said side edges and protruding from said top surface so as to form the central portion of said top surface into a rectangular planar paper support surface having an areal dimension capable of supporting a sheet of photographic print paper, where said side walls include an inner surface formed at an acute angle relative to said top surface, said acute angle generally corresponding to the divergence of a beam of light emitted by an associated enlarger, said inner surface serving to maintain the sheet of print paper in a generally flat shape, a plurality of covers arranged in first and second parallel columns in a covering relationship on said paper support surface, first guide means on a first sidewall for facilitating the removal and replacement of said covers in said first column upon said paper support surface, such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed, second guide means on a second sidewall for facilitating the removal and replacement of said covers in said second column on said second paper support surface such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed, whereby the total of the surface areas covered by said plurality of covers is substantially equal to the surface area of said sheet of photographic print paper.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 251 words
A photographic easel comprising a rectangularly shaped board having opposed upper and lower edges, opposed first and second side edges and opposed top and bottom surfaces, said easel including first and second opposed elongated side walls adjacent said side edges and protruding from said top surface so as to form the central portion of said top surface into a rectangular planar paper support surface having an areal dimension capable of supporting a sheet of photographic print paper, where said side walls include an inner surface formed at an acute angle relative to said top surface, said acute angle generally corresponding to the divergence of a beam of light emitted by an associated enlarger, said inner surface serving to maintain the sheet of print paper in a generally flat shape, a plurality of covers arranged in first and second parallel columns in a covering relationship on said paper support surface, first guide means on a first sidewall for facilitating the removal and replacement of said covers in said first column upon said paper support surface, such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed, second guide means on a second sidewall for facilitating the removal and replacement of said covers in said second column on said second paper support surface such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed, whereby the total of the surface areas covered by said plurality of covers is substantially equal to the surface area of said sheet of photographic print paper.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 416 words
A photographic developing apparatus comprising: an easel having a rectangular shape in plan view with opposed upper and lower edges, opposed first and second side edges and opposed top and bottom surfaces, said easel including first and second opposed elongated sidewalls adjacent said side edges and protruding from said top surface so as to form the central portion of said top surface into a rectangular planar paper support surface having an areal dimension capable of supporting a sheet of photographic print paper, a plurality of covers arranged in first and second parallel columns in a covering relationship on said paper support surface, first hinge means for hinging said covers in said first column to said first sidewall such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed, second hinge means for hinging said covers in said second column to said second sidewall such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed, and first means formed on said bottom surface that are capable of being engaged; and an easel support including a planar surface having a central area corresponding to a predetermined location, four elongated elements protruding from said planar surface and arranged in a rectangular pattern, said elements each including an inner locating surface so as to provide opposed first and second side surfaces and opposed upper and lower surfaces, said side surfaces and said upper and lower surfaces having a dimension such that when said easel is positioned on said planar surface with its lower edge and its first side edge abutting said lower and said first surfaces, respectively, the upper cover in the second column is in said predetermined location, and second means forming a portion of said planar surface into an easel guide and serving to cooperate with said first means so as to engage and retain said easel in a plurality of fixed locations, each said fixed location corresponding to a location wherein a cover is disposed in said predetermined location, whereby when the first side edge abuts said first surface and said first and second means are engaged each cover in said second column is capable of being located in said predetermined location, and whereby when the second side edge abuts said second surface and said first and second means are engaged each cover in said first column is capable of being located in said predetermined location, and third means responsive to the opening of a cover and operative to provide an indication of such opening.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 416 words
A photographic developing apparatus comprising: an easel having a rectangular shape in plan view with opposed upper and lower edges, opposed first and second side edges and opposed top and bottom surfaces, said easel including first and second opposed elongated sidewalls adjacent said side edges and protruding from said top surface so as to form the central portion of said top surface into a rectangular planar paper support surface having an areal dimension capable of supporting a sheet of photographic print paper, a plurality of covers arranged in first and second parallel columns in a covering relationship on said paper support surface, first hinge means for hinging said covers in said first column to said first sidewall such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed, second hinge means for hinging said covers in said second column to said second sidewall such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed, and first means formed on said bottom surface that are capable of being engaged; and an easel support including a planar surface having a central area corresponding to a predetermined location, four elongated elements protruding from said planar surface and arranged in a rectangular pattern, said elements each including an inner locating surface so as to provide opposed first and second side surfaces and opposed upper and lower surfaces, said side surfaces and said upper and lower surfaces having a dimension such that when said easel is positioned on said planar surface with its lower edge and its first side edge abutting said lower and said first surfaces, respectively, the upper cover in the second column is in said predetermined location, and second means forming a portion of said planar surface into an easel guide and serving to cooperate with said first means so as to engage and retain said easel in a plurality of fixed locations, each said fixed location corresponding to a location wherein a cover is disposed in said predetermined location, whereby when the first side edge abuts said first surface and said first and second means are engaged each cover in said second column is capable of being located in said predetermined location, and whereby when the second side edge abuts said second surface and said first and second means are engaged each cover in said first column is capable of being located in said predetermined location, and third means responsive to the opening of a cover and operative to provide an indication of such opening.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 444 words
A photographic developing apparatus comprising: an easel having a rectangular shape in plan view with opposed upper and lower edges, opposed first and second side edges and opposed top and bottom surfaces, said easel including first and second opposed elongated sidewalls adjacent said side edges and protruding from said top surface so as to form the central portion of said top surface into a rectangular planar paper support surface having an areal dimension capable of supporting a sheet of photographic print paper, a plurality of covers arranged in first and second parallel columns in a covering relationship on said paper support surface, first hinge means for hinging said covers in said first column to said first sidewall such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed, second hinge means for hinging said covers in said second column to said second sidewall such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed, and first means formed on said bottom surface that are capable of being engaged; and an easel support including a planar surface having a central area corresponding to a predetermined location, four elongated elements protruding from said planar surface and arranged in a rectangular pattern, said elements each including an inner locating surface so as to provide opposed first and second side surfaces and opposed upper and lower surfaces, said side surfaces and said upper and lower surfaces having a dimension such that when said easel is positioned on said planar surface with its lower edge and its first side edge abutting said lower and said first surfaces, respectively, the upper cover in the second column is in said predetermined location, and second means forming a portion of said planar surface into an easel guide and serving to cooperate with said first means so as to engage and retain said easel in a plurality of fixed locations, each said fixed location corresponding to a location wherein a cover is disposed in said predetermined location, whereby when the first side edge abuts said first surface and said first and second means are engaged each cover in said second column is capable of being located in said predetermined location, and whereby when the second side edge abuts said second surface and said first and second means are engaged each cover in said first column is capable of being located in said predetermined location; and an actuatable enlarger, a counter for providing an indication of the number of times one of said covers is opened, and fourth means responsive to the opening of a cover and operative to provide a signal which is capable of actuating said enlarger and said counter.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 444 words
A photographic developing apparatus comprising: an easel having a rectangular shape in plan view with opposed upper and lower edges, opposed first and second side edges and opposed top and bottom surfaces, said easel including first and second opposed elongated sidewalls adjacent said side edges and protruding from said top surface so as to form the central portion of said top surface into a rectangular planar paper support surface having an areal dimension capable of supporting a sheet of photographic print paper, a plurality of covers arranged in first and second parallel columns in a covering relationship on said paper support surface, first hinge means for hinging said covers in said first column to said first sidewall such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed, second hinge means for hinging said covers in said second column to said second sidewall such that said covers are capable of being selectively opened and closed, and first means formed on said bottom surface that are capable of being engaged; and an easel support including a planar surface having a central area corresponding to a predetermined location, four elongated elements protruding from said planar surface and arranged in a rectangular pattern, said elements each including an inner locating surface so as to provide opposed first and second side surfaces and opposed upper and lower surfaces, said side surfaces and said upper and lower surfaces having a dimension such that when said easel is positioned on said planar surface with its lower edge and its first side edge abutting said lower and said first surfaces, respectively, the upper cover in the second column is in said predetermined location, and second means forming a portion of said planar surface into an easel guide and serving to cooperate with said first means so as to engage and retain said easel in a plurality of fixed locations, each said fixed location corresponding to a location wherein a cover is disposed in said predetermined location, whereby when the first side edge abuts said first surface and said first and second means are engaged each cover in said second column is capable of being located in said predetermined location, and whereby when the second side edge abuts said second surface and said first and second means are engaged each cover in said first column is capable of being located in said predetermined location; and an actuatable enlarger, a counter for providing an indication of the number of times one of said covers is opened, and fourth means responsive to the opening of a cover and operative to provide a signal which is capable of actuating said enlarger and said counter.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 28 words
A photographic developing apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein said fourth means further comprises first and second microswitches embedded in said planar surface proximate said predetermined location.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 55 words
The photographic easel as recited in claim 11 wherein said first guide means comprises a first hinge means for hinging said covers in said first column to said first side wall, and wherein said second guide means comprises a second hinge means for hinging said covers in said second column to said second side wall.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 54 words
The photographic easel as recited in claim 11 wherein said first guide means comprises a first elongated slot formed in said first side wall wherein said first column of covers may freely slide and wherein said second guide means comprises a second elongated slot formed in said second column of covers may freely slide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR985450A Cited
US3289531A Cited
US3728021A Cited
US3944364A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-06-19 1981-12-19 1982-06-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-06-19 1985-12-19 1986-06-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-06-19 1989-12-19 1990-06-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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