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US4095572A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fuel system for compression ignition engine

Assignee: Cummins Inc
•
Filing: 1976-08-18
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Granted: 1978-06-20
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Expires: 1996-08-18
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Abstract

Abstract A turbocharged diesel engine fuel system has its output fuel pressure varied upon acceleration as a direct function of the engine's manifold air pressure. The improvement of an orifice and chamber of predetermined size produces a delay in the transmission of the manifold air pressure signal to the fuel system. This, in turn, causes a delay in the increase of fuel rate to the engine thereby minimizing acceleration smoke without hurting engine power during steady state operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert L. Scholtz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 19:45
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02D; F02D1/00; F02D1/02; F02D1/06; F02D1/065; F02D7/00; F02D7/002; F02D7/007; F02B; F02B2275/00; F02B2275/14; F02B3/00; F02B3/06; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 182 words
Apparatus comprising: an air breathing internal combustion engine having an intake manifold and a compressor for delivering air to said intake manifold at a pressure level generally increasing as a direct function of increasing engine power level; means for delivering fuel to said engine at a pressure level which increases as a direct function of increasing engine rpm and increasing operator demand; pressure modulating means connected between said fuel delivery means and said engine having a cavity responsive to a pressure signal for varying the pressure level of fuel from said fuel delivery means as a direct function of the level of said pressure signal; conduit means connecting said pressure varying means to the pressure existing in said intake manifold; and means for forming an orifice in series flow relation to said conduit means and means forming a housing between said orifice and said cavity, said housing means and said cavity forming a chamber for producing a delay of transient increases in pressure signals from said manifold to said pressure varying means, thereby delaying the increase in fuel rate to said engine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 182 words
Apparatus comprising: an air breathing internal combustion engine having an intake manifold and a compressor for delivering air to said intake manifold at a pressure level generally increasing as a direct function of increasing engine power level; means for delivering fuel to said engine at a pressure level which increases as a direct function of increasing engine rpm and increasing operator demand; pressure modulating means connected between said fuel delivery means and said engine having a cavity responsive to a pressure signal for varying the pressure level of fuel from said fuel delivery means as a direct function of the level of said pressure signal; conduit means connecting said pressure varying means to the pressure existing in said intake manifold; and means for forming an orifice in series flow relation to said conduit means and means forming a housing between said orifice and said cavity, said housing means and said cavity forming a chamber for producing a delay of transient increases in pressure signals from said manifold to said pressure varying means, thereby delaying the increase in fuel rate to said engine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said orifice has a predetermined flow area and said chamber has a predetermined volume for producing a given delay in the transmission of transient pressure signals to said pressure varying means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
Apparatus as in claim 2 wherein: said orifice forming means comprises a wall blocking the flow path through said housing means, said wall having the orifice formed therethrough.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
Apparatus as in claim 3 wherein said delay means further comprises: a check valve in said wall preventing flow toward said flow control means chamber but providing a substantial flow area in parallel flow relation with said orifice for flow in the opposite direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 66 words
Apparatus as in claim 4 wherein said pressure varying means includes: a flow control element for providing a variable restriction to fuel flow to said engine as a function of the displacement thereof; a diaphragm forming one wall of the flow control means cavity, said diaphragm having a deflectable center section connected to said flow control element to provide a displacement input in response to pressure.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2426153A Cited
US2749898A Cited
US2884918A Cited
US3187732A Cited
US3771507A Cited
US3789819A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-06-19 1981-12-19 1982-06-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-06-19 1985-12-19 1986-06-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-06-19 1989-12-19 1990-06-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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