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US4095388A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Strengthening inter-tile adhesion

Assignee: Permagrain Products Inc
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Filing: 1977-06-13
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Granted: 1978-06-20
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Expires: 1997-06-13
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Abstract

Abstract Changes in temperature and humidity over a long period of time lead to propensities for breaking the adhesive bond between adjacent tiles when the tiles are adhered together only at underfitting-overhanding boundary zones. Propensities for such malfunctioning are minimized by providing two sizes of tiles and laying the rectangular tiles so that in both rectangular directions, the adhesive paths across the floor area are not straight lines, but have offsets and staggers so that there is no straight line of adhesion longer than the length of one and one-half large tiles.

Inventors

  • 👤 Homer Breault

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 07:53
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04F; E04F15/00; E04F15/02; E04F15/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 356 words
A method of applying floor tiles to a subflooring for an area which includes the steps of: preparing a set of smaller rectangular floor tiles having a predetermined length and a predetermined width, each tile having overhanging-underfitting relationship of straight line boundary portions which in the unadhered conditions permit two adjacent tiles to be slideably adjustable with respect to each other; preparing a set of larger rectangular floor tiles having a predetermined length substantially twice the length of said smaller tile and having a predetermined width substantially twice the width of said smaller tile, each tile having overhanging-underfitting relationship of straight line boundary portions which in the unadhered condition permits two adjacent tiles to be slideably adjustable with respect to each other; applying floor tiles to a central portion of a subflooring, said tiles being adhered to each other only at the overhanging-underfitting zones, while retaining vent paths for the diffusion of moisture to permit the moisture content of the subflooring and the moisture content of the atmosphere to equilibriate readily in such central area because of not using conventional adhesive relationship of the floor tiles and subflooring throughout such central area, a gas permeation zone being maintained between the vertical walls of adjacent tiles, there being no adhesion between said vertical walls; staggering the distribution of a substantially equal number of said smaller tiles and said larger tiles in said central area whereby any path of adhesion across the central portion in either of two rectangular directions has numerous offsets and staggers involving no continuous line longer than about one and one-half lengths of a larger tile, each larger tile on each of its four sides having the adhesive overhanging-underfitting bonding with a portion of at least one other larger tile and with at least a portion of a smaller tile, said staggering of the adhesion to the subflooring imparting greater resistance to buckling, separation of adjacent tiles and related long term malfunction stimulated by fluctuations of humidity and temperature than attained for the similar adhesion of the overlapping-underlying boundary portions of rectangular tiles of substantially uniform size when laid without adhesion to the subflooring.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 356 words
A method of applying floor tiles to a subflooring for an area which includes the steps of: preparing a set of smaller rectangular floor tiles having a predetermined length and a predetermined width, each tile having overhanging-underfitting relationship of straight line boundary portions which in the unadhered conditions permit two adjacent tiles to be slideably adjustable with respect to each other; preparing a set of larger rectangular floor tiles having a predetermined length substantially twice the length of said smaller tile and having a predetermined width substantially twice the width of said smaller tile, each tile having overhanging-underfitting relationship of straight line boundary portions which in the unadhered condition permits two adjacent tiles to be slideably adjustable with respect to each other; applying floor tiles to a central portion of a subflooring, said tiles being adhered to each other only at the overhanging-underfitting zones, while retaining vent paths for the diffusion of moisture to permit the moisture content of the subflooring and the moisture content of the atmosphere to equilibriate readily in such central area because of not using conventional adhesive relationship of the floor tiles and subflooring throughout such central area, a gas permeation zone being maintained between the vertical walls of adjacent tiles, there being no adhesion between said vertical walls; staggering the distribution of a substantially equal number of said smaller tiles and said larger tiles in said central area whereby any path of adhesion across the central portion in either of two rectangular directions has numerous offsets and staggers involving no continuous line longer than about one and one-half lengths of a larger tile, each larger tile on each of its four sides having the adhesive overhanging-underfitting bonding with a portion of at least one other larger tile and with at least a portion of a smaller tile, said staggering of the adhesion to the subflooring imparting greater resistance to buckling, separation of adjacent tiles and related long term malfunction stimulated by fluctuations of humidity and temperature than attained for the similar adhesion of the overlapping-underlying boundary portions of rectangular tiles of substantially uniform size when laid without adhesion to the subflooring.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB327841A Cited
FR1076482A Cited
FR1131533A Cited
US3988187A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-06-19 1981-12-19 1982-06-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-06-19 1985-12-19 1986-06-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-06-19 1989-12-19 1990-06-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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