US4095013A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reusable solar control film and method of making
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1977-05-16
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Granted: 1978-06-13
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Expires: 1997-05-16
Abstract
Abstract Solar control film incorporating a "cling" adhesive layer so that it can be repeatedly applied to and removed from a windowpane. The adhesive layer is obtained by coating on the film a solvent-soluble vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride copolymer containing a vinyl stabilizer, a tack-inhibiting polymeric modifier and a plasticizer for vinyl resins.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas J. Burger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 13:41
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/20; G02B5/208; C; C09; C09J; C09J127/00; C09J127/02; C09J127/04; E; E06; E06B; E06B7/00; E06B7/28; F; F24; F24S; F24S50/00; F24S50/80; C08; C08L; C08L2666/00; C08L2666/02; C08L2666/04; C08L2666/28; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/918; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2848; Y10T428/2852; Y10T428/2861; Y10T428/2878; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31935
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
In a solar control sheet material comprising a self-supporting transparent film, a transparent-reflective coat of metal bonded to one face of said film, and a layer of polymeric material protectively overlying said metal coat, said sheet material having particular utility for application to the room side of windowpanes to reduce light transmission and heat transmission from outside, the improvement comprising, bonded to said product over said layer of polymeric material, a thin, transparent stratum of plasticized resin composition, said composition consisting essentially of a blend of 1. 100 parts by weight of solvent-soluble copolymer of vinyl monomers, consisting essentially of either a. 80-97 parts by weight of vinyl chloride and 3-20 parts by weight of monomers selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol and dibasic acid, or b. vinylidene chloride:acrylonitrile copolymer, 2. 5 to 100 parts by weight of at least one plasticizer for vinyl resins, 3. 1 to 5 parts by weight of at least one lubricating, chlorine-scavenging light stabilizer for vinyl resins, said stabilizer being a liquid soap selected from the class consisting essentially of a. soaps of at least two divalent metals selected from the group consisting essentially of barium, cadmium and zinc, and b. tin soaps,
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
203 words
In a solar control sheet material comprising a self-supporting transparent film, a transparent-reflective coat of metal bonded to one face of said film, and a layer of polymeric material protectively overlying said metal coat, said sheet material having particular utility for application to the room side of windowpanes to reduce light transmission and heat transmission from outside, the improvement comprising, bonded to said product over said layer of polymeric material, a thin, transparent stratum of plasticized resin composition, said composition consisting essentially of a blend of 1. 100 parts by weight of solvent-soluble copolymer of vinyl monomers, consisting essentially of either a. 80-97 parts by weight of vinyl chloride and 3-20 parts by weight of monomers selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol and dibasic acid, or b. vinylidene chloride:acrylonitrile copolymer, 2. 5 to 100 parts by weight of at least one plasticizer for vinyl resins, 3. 1 to 5 parts by weight of at least one lubricating, chlorine-scavenging light stabilizer for vinyl resins, said stabilizer being a liquid soap selected from the class consisting essentially of a. soaps of at least two divalent metals selected from the group consisting essentially of barium, cadmium and zinc, and b. tin soaps,
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
115 words
5 to 200 parts of at least one tack-controlling, adhesion buildup-inhibiting polymeric modifier selected from the class consisting of polymethylmethacrylate, polyethylmethacrylate, polyisobutylmethacrylate, poly-n-butylmethacrylate, poly-n-butylmethylmethacrylate, and n-butylmethacrylate: isobutylmethacrylate copolymer, said stratum being further characterized by adhesion to glass in the range of 2-40 grams per centimeter of width throughout a temperature range of 20° - 65° C., even after exposure to a temperature of 65° C. for 2 weeks, whereby said product can be repeatedly utilized in the cycle of being applied to and firmly bonded to a windowpane, thereafter subjected to a wide range of sun exposure and temperatures for a period of months without either degradation or excessive adhesive buildup, and removed without distortion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
115 words
5 to 200 parts of at least one tack-controlling, adhesion buildup-inhibiting polymeric modifier selected from the class consisting of polymethylmethacrylate, polyethylmethacrylate, polyisobutylmethacrylate, poly-n-butylmethacrylate, poly-n-butylmethylmethacrylate, and n-butylmethacrylate: isobutylmethacrylate copolymer, said stratum being further characterized by adhesion to glass in the range of 2-40 grams per centimeter of width throughout a temperature range of 20° - 65° C., even after exposure to a temperature of 65° C. for 2 weeks, whereby said product can be repeatedly utilized in the cycle of being applied to and firmly bonded to a windowpane, thereafter subjected to a wide range of sun exposure and temperatures for a period of months without either degradation or excessive adhesive buildup, and removed without distortion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein at least 2 parts of the plasticizer are epoxidized soybean oil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the vinyl stabilizer is a soap of barium, cadmium and zinc.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the plasticized resin contains an effective amount of UV absorber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the vinyl stabilizer is a tin soap.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
143 words
The method of making a reusable solar control sheet material comprising the steps of A. providing a self-supporting transparent film having a transparent-reflective layer of metal bonded to one face of said film, a layer of polymeric material protectively overlying said metal coat, B. providing an organic solvent solution of 1. 100 parts by weight of copolymer of vinyl monomers consisting essentially of a. 80-97 parts by weight of vinyl chloride and 3-20 parts by weight of monomers selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol and dibasic acid, 20 parts by weight of said copolymer being soluble at room temperature in 100 parts by weight of a 50:50 toluene:methyl ethyl ketone blend, or b. vinylidene chloride:acrylonitrile copolymer, 20 parts by weight of said copolymer being soluble of room temperature in 100 parts by weight of a 30:70 toluene:methylethyl ketone blend.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
143 words
The method of making a reusable solar control sheet material comprising the steps of A. providing a self-supporting transparent film having a transparent-reflective layer of metal bonded to one face of said film, a layer of polymeric material protectively overlying said metal coat, B. providing an organic solvent solution of 1. 100 parts by weight of copolymer of vinyl monomers consisting essentially of a. 80-97 parts by weight of vinyl chloride and 3-20 parts by weight of monomers selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol and dibasic acid, 20 parts by weight of said copolymer being soluble at room temperature in 100 parts by weight of a 50:50 toluene:methyl ethyl ketone blend, or b. vinylidene chloride:acrylonitrile copolymer, 20 parts by weight of said copolymer being soluble of room temperature in 100 parts by weight of a 30:70 toluene:methylethyl ketone blend.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
68 words
5 to 100 parts by weight of at least one plasticizer for vinyl resins, 3. 1 to 5 parts by weight of at least one lubricating, chlorine-scavenging light stabilizer for vinyl resins, said stabilizer being a liquid soap selected from the class consisting essentially of a. soaps of at least two divalent metals selected from the group consisting essentially of barium, cadmium and zinc, and b. tin soaps,
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
68 words
5 to 100 parts by weight of at least one plasticizer for vinyl resins, 3. 1 to 5 parts by weight of at least one lubricating, chlorine-scavenging light stabilizer for vinyl resins, said stabilizer being a liquid soap selected from the class consisting essentially of a. soaps of at least two divalent metals selected from the group consisting essentially of barium, cadmium and zinc, and b. tin soaps,
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
5 to 200 parts of at least one tack-controlling, adhesion buildup-inhibiting polymeric modifier selected from the class consisting of polymethylmethacrylate, polyethylmethacrylate, polyisobutylmethacrylate, poly-n-butylmethacrylate, poly-n-butyl methylmethacrylate, and n-butylmethacrylate: isobutylmethacrylate copolymer, C. applying a thin coating of said solution over said layer of protective polymeric material, and D. evaporating said solvent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
5 to 200 parts of at least one tack-controlling, adhesion buildup-inhibiting polymeric modifier selected from the class consisting of polymethylmethacrylate, polyethylmethacrylate, polyisobutylmethacrylate, poly-n-butylmethacrylate, poly-n-butyl methylmethacrylate, and n-butylmethacrylate: isobutylmethacrylate copolymer, C. applying a thin coating of said solution over said layer of protective polymeric material, and D. evaporating said solvent.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-12 | 1981-12-12 | 1982-06-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-12 | 1985-12-12 | 1986-06-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-12 | 1989-12-12 | 1990-06-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |