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US4094941A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for making decorative panels in relief

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-05-03
•
Granted: 1978-06-13
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Expires: 1996-05-03
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Abstract

Abstract A structure defining an upwardly opening tray is provided and initially filled with a hardenable mixture compactable to at least a reasonable degree and a grid is thereafter introduced into the tray and depressed downwardly into the hardenable mixture to a level spaced above the bottom of the tray and with upper portions of the grid projecting above the mixture. A second hardenable mixture is thereafter introduced into the tray within the openings formed by the grid and on top of the first mixture to a level substantially flush with the upper surfaces of the grid. A male die including coplanar spaced die members snugly receivable within the voids or spaces defined by the grid is positioned with the spaced die members in registry with the openings or spaces defined by the grid and forced into the spaces or openings so as to compress both mixtures within the tray. The step of compression is continued and the entire assembly including the tray, the grid and the male die are vibrated to compact the mixtures within the tray after which the grid and male die are coupled together for simultaneous extraction and the same are extracted from the tray and the mixtures therein during continued virbration of the tray to assist in separation of the grid and the male die members from the hardenable mixtures within the tray. Subsequently, vibration of the tray is terminated and the mixtures are allowed to fully harden resulting in the formation of a substantially rigid sheet-like panel representing the face surfaces of a mortar and brick construction.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stanley H. Manners
  • 👤 Gerhard Borbonus

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 20:14
CPC Classifications
B; B28; B28B; B28B3/00; B28B3/02; B28B3/022; B28B1/00; B28B1/14; B28B1/16; B28B7/00; B28B7/0064; B28B7/0073; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/57; Y10S425/00; Y10S425/811

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 169 words
The method of forming a multi-ply building panel including a back ply and a face ply and with the face ply defining a relief pattern, said method including: (a) placing a first hardenable fluent mix layer material in an upwardly opening shallow receptacle; (b) supporting a grid in position over the first layer with the grid including intersecting members defining said pattern and the lower marginal portions of said intersecting members at least slightly downwardly depressed into said first layer while the latter is still fluent; (c) placing a second hardenable fluent mix layer material, of an appearance when hardened different than the appearance of the first mix material when hardened, on top of the first mix layer within the voids of the grid defined and bound by adjacent intersecting members of the grid; (d) vibrating and compressing said first and second layers thus causing the interface portions of the mix layer materials within the voids to intermix; and (e) allowing said mix layers to at least slightly harden.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 169 words
The method of forming a multi-ply building panel including a back ply and a face ply and with the face ply defining a relief pattern, said method including: (a) placing a first hardenable fluent mix layer material in an upwardly opening shallow receptacle; (b) supporting a grid in position over the first layer with the grid including intersecting members defining said pattern and the lower marginal portions of said intersecting members at least slightly downwardly depressed into said first layer while the latter is still fluent; (c) placing a second hardenable fluent mix layer material, of an appearance when hardened different than the appearance of the first mix material when hardened, on top of the first mix layer within the voids of the grid defined and bound by adjacent intersecting members of the grid; (d) vibrating and compressing said first and second layers thus causing the interface portions of the mix layer materials within the voids to intermix; and (e) allowing said mix layers to at least slightly harden.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein (d) includes: (1) vibrating said receptacle and grid together.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
The method of claim 2 wherein (d) includes: (A) simultaneously registering and advancing male die members with and into said voids from the sides thereof remote from said first mix layer and (1) includes vibrating the male die members with said receptacle and grid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 3 wherein (e) includes: (2) withdrawing said male die members and grid, as a unit, from said mix layers during (1).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
The method of claim 2 wherein (d) includes: (A) simultaneously registering and advancing male die members with and into said voids from the sides thereof remote from said first mix layer, in order to compress the mix layers between said receptacle and die members.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 5 wherein (2) includes spraying the face layer with water prior to (A).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US978617A Cited
US1921100A Cited
US2058167A Cited
US2616145A Cited
US2819495A Cited
US2965948A Cited
US3712825A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-06-12 1981-12-12 1982-06-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-06-12 1985-12-12 1986-06-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-06-12 1989-12-12 1990-06-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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