US4094818A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Ziegler type catalyst system
Assignee: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
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Filing: 1977-02-11
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Granted: 1978-06-13
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Expires: 1997-02-11
Abstract
Abstract A new improved Ziegler type catalyst system for alpha-olefin type polymerization includes R'3Y or R'2YX and mixtures thereof, at least one Group IVB-VIII transition metal halide and an alkyl metal compound selected from R'2YNR2 and R'XYNR2, wherein Y is Al, Ga or In. The improved catalyst system provides increased polymerization activity without significantly affecting the crystallinity of the polymer.
Inventors
- 👤 Arthur W. Langer, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 16:07
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F10/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
239 words
An improved catalyst composition adaptable for use in an alpha-olefin polymerization which comprises a mixture of: (a) at least one Group IVB to VIII transition metal halide; (b) an alkyl metal cocatalyst, said cocatalyst being selected from the group consisting essentially of a trialkyl metal or a dialkyl metal halide compound and mixtures thereof, said trialkyl metal compound having the structure of R'.sub.3 Y said dialkyl metal halide compound having the structure of R'.sub.2 YX wherein R' is selected from the group consisting of C 1 to C 20 alkyl, branched alkyl, naphthenic or aralkyl groups, Y being selected from the group consisting of aluminum, gallium or indium and X being a halide group; and (c) a nitrogen-containing metal alkyl compound, a structure of said nitrogen-containing metal alkyl compound being selected from the group consisting of R'.sub.2 YNR.sub.2 or R'XYNR.sub.2 wherein Y being selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga or In, X being halide, R' being a C 1 to C 20 alkyl, branched alkyl, naphthenic or aralkyl group and R being selected from the group consisting of C 3 to C 10 bulky alkyl groups and cycloalkyl groups, with the proviso that the two R groups can be taken with N to form a pyrrolidyl or piperidyl and the alkyl substituted derivatives of pyrrolidyl and piperidyl, said compound being in a mole ratio of 0.05 to 5 moles of said compound to said transition metal halide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
239 words
An improved catalyst composition adaptable for use in an alpha-olefin polymerization which comprises a mixture of: (a) at least one Group IVB to VIII transition metal halide; (b) an alkyl metal cocatalyst, said cocatalyst being selected from the group consisting essentially of a trialkyl metal or a dialkyl metal halide compound and mixtures thereof, said trialkyl metal compound having the structure of R'.sub.3 Y said dialkyl metal halide compound having the structure of R'.sub.2 YX wherein R' is selected from the group consisting of C 1 to C 20 alkyl, branched alkyl, naphthenic or aralkyl groups, Y being selected from the group consisting of aluminum, gallium or indium and X being a halide group; and (c) a nitrogen-containing metal alkyl compound, a structure of said nitrogen-containing metal alkyl compound being selected from the group consisting of R'.sub.2 YNR.sub.2 or R'XYNR.sub.2 wherein Y being selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga or In, X being halide, R' being a C 1 to C 20 alkyl, branched alkyl, naphthenic or aralkyl group and R being selected from the group consisting of C 3 to C 10 bulky alkyl groups and cycloalkyl groups, with the proviso that the two R groups can be taken with N to form a pyrrolidyl or piperidyl and the alkyl substituted derivatives of pyrrolidyl and piperidyl, said compound being in a mole ratio of 0.05 to 5 moles of said compound to said transition metal halide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
9 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein Y is aluminum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said alkyl metal cocatalyst is an alkyl aluminum cocatalyst at molar ratio of about 0.5 to about 1.5:1 based on said nitrogen containing metal alkyl compounds.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 3, wherein said nitrogen containing metal alkyl compound is diethylaluminum diisopropylamide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 3, wherein said nitrogen containing metal alkyl compound is diethylaluminum dicyclohexylamide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said transition metal halide is selected from the group consisting essentially of TiCl 3 on a support, TiCl 4 on a support, lowaluminum TiCl 3 , cocrystallized TiCl 3 and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said metal alkyl cocatalyst is diethylaluminum chloride.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said transition metal halide is TiCl 3 having a low aluminum content.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-12 | 1981-12-12 | 1982-06-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-12 | 1985-12-12 | 1986-06-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-12 | 1989-12-12 | 1990-06-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |