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US4094818A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ziegler type catalyst system

Assignee: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
•
Filing: 1977-02-11
•
Granted: 1978-06-13
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Expires: 1997-02-11
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Abstract

Abstract A new improved Ziegler type catalyst system for alpha-olefin type polymerization includes R'3Y or R'2YX and mixtures thereof, at least one Group IVB-VIII transition metal halide and an alkyl metal compound selected from R'2YNR2 and R'XYNR2, wherein Y is Al, Ga or In. The improved catalyst system provides increased polymerization activity without significantly affecting the crystallinity of the polymer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur W. Langer, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 16:07
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F10/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 239 words
An improved catalyst composition adaptable for use in an alpha-olefin polymerization which comprises a mixture of: (a) at least one Group IVB to VIII transition metal halide; (b) an alkyl metal cocatalyst, said cocatalyst being selected from the group consisting essentially of a trialkyl metal or a dialkyl metal halide compound and mixtures thereof, said trialkyl metal compound having the structure of R'.sub.3 Y said dialkyl metal halide compound having the structure of R'.sub.2 YX wherein R' is selected from the group consisting of C 1 to C 20 alkyl, branched alkyl, naphthenic or aralkyl groups, Y being selected from the group consisting of aluminum, gallium or indium and X being a halide group; and (c) a nitrogen-containing metal alkyl compound, a structure of said nitrogen-containing metal alkyl compound being selected from the group consisting of R'.sub.2 YNR.sub.2 or R'XYNR.sub.2 wherein Y being selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga or In, X being halide, R' being a C 1 to C 20 alkyl, branched alkyl, naphthenic or aralkyl group and R being selected from the group consisting of C 3 to C 10 bulky alkyl groups and cycloalkyl groups, with the proviso that the two R groups can be taken with N to form a pyrrolidyl or piperidyl and the alkyl substituted derivatives of pyrrolidyl and piperidyl, said compound being in a mole ratio of 0.05 to 5 moles of said compound to said transition metal halide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 239 words
An improved catalyst composition adaptable for use in an alpha-olefin polymerization which comprises a mixture of: (a) at least one Group IVB to VIII transition metal halide; (b) an alkyl metal cocatalyst, said cocatalyst being selected from the group consisting essentially of a trialkyl metal or a dialkyl metal halide compound and mixtures thereof, said trialkyl metal compound having the structure of R'.sub.3 Y said dialkyl metal halide compound having the structure of R'.sub.2 YX wherein R' is selected from the group consisting of C 1 to C 20 alkyl, branched alkyl, naphthenic or aralkyl groups, Y being selected from the group consisting of aluminum, gallium or indium and X being a halide group; and (c) a nitrogen-containing metal alkyl compound, a structure of said nitrogen-containing metal alkyl compound being selected from the group consisting of R'.sub.2 YNR.sub.2 or R'XYNR.sub.2 wherein Y being selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga or In, X being halide, R' being a C 1 to C 20 alkyl, branched alkyl, naphthenic or aralkyl group and R being selected from the group consisting of C 3 to C 10 bulky alkyl groups and cycloalkyl groups, with the proviso that the two R groups can be taken with N to form a pyrrolidyl or piperidyl and the alkyl substituted derivatives of pyrrolidyl and piperidyl, said compound being in a mole ratio of 0.05 to 5 moles of said compound to said transition metal halide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 9 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein Y is aluminum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said alkyl metal cocatalyst is an alkyl aluminum cocatalyst at molar ratio of about 0.5 to about 1.5:1 based on said nitrogen containing metal alkyl compounds.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 3, wherein said nitrogen containing metal alkyl compound is diethylaluminum diisopropylamide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 3, wherein said nitrogen containing metal alkyl compound is diethylaluminum dicyclohexylamide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said transition metal halide is selected from the group consisting essentially of TiCl 3 on a support, TiCl 4 on a support, lowaluminum TiCl 3 , cocrystallized TiCl 3 and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said metal alkyl cocatalyst is diethylaluminum chloride.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein said transition metal halide is TiCl 3 having a low aluminum content.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3135724A Cited
US3418304A Cited
US3503947A Cited
US3489736A Cited
US3723348A Cited
US3642746A Cited
US3905913A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-06-12 1981-12-12 1982-06-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-06-12 1985-12-12 1986-06-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-06-12 1989-12-12 1990-06-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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