US4094810A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aqueous slurry of ash concentrate composition and process for producing same
Assignee: Kerr McGee Corp
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Filing: 1976-06-01
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Granted: 1978-06-13
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Expires: 1996-06-01
Abstract
Abstract An improved process for providing an aqueous slurry of an ash concentrate composition wherein predetermined amounts of the composition are mixed into a solution of water and a surfactant at a predetermined rate. The slurry is pumpable and is produced via the process of the present invention without the necessity of providing pH adjustments.
Inventors
- 👤 David C. Thomas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 19:25
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65G; B65G53/00; B65G53/30; C; C10; C10L; C10L9/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
97 words
A process for producing an aqueous slurry of an ash concentrate composition comprising insoluble coal products, said process comprising the steps of: mixing a predetermined amount of surfactant with water to form a mixture in which the surfactant comprises at least about 0.1 percent by weight of the mixture of surfactant and water; adding up to about 60 percent said ash concentrate composition to the mixture of surfactant and water; and mixing said ash concentrate composition, the water and the surfactant while adding said ash concentrate composition to produce said aqueous slurry of the ash concentrate composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
97 words
A process for producing an aqueous slurry of an ash concentrate composition comprising insoluble coal products, said process comprising the steps of: mixing a predetermined amount of surfactant with water to form a mixture in which the surfactant comprises at least about 0.1 percent by weight of the mixture of surfactant and water; adding up to about 60 percent said ash concentrate composition to the mixture of surfactant and water; and mixing said ash concentrate composition, the water and the surfactant while adding said ash concentrate composition to produce said aqueous slurry of the ash concentrate composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said ash concentrate composition is defined further as being powdery in form and having a bulk density of about 31 lb/ft 3 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said ash concentrate composition is further defined as having a particle density of about 97 lb/ft 3 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
133 words
A process for producing an aqueous slurry of an ash concentrate composition comprising insoluble coal products, said process comprising the steps of: mixing a predetermined amount of surfactant with water to form a mixture in which the surfactant comprises at least about 0.1 percent by weight of the mixture of surfactant and water; adding up to about 60 percent said ash concentrate composition to the mixture of the surfactant and water by adding a portion of said ash concentrate composition to the mixture of surfactant and water until all of said ash concentrate composition has been added to the mixture of the surfactant and water; and mixing said ash concentrate composition, the water and the surfactant while adding each portion of said ash concentrate composition to the mixture of the surfactant and water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
133 words
A process for producing an aqueous slurry of an ash concentrate composition comprising insoluble coal products, said process comprising the steps of: mixing a predetermined amount of surfactant with water to form a mixture in which the surfactant comprises at least about 0.1 percent by weight of the mixture of surfactant and water; adding up to about 60 percent said ash concentrate composition to the mixture of the surfactant and water by adding a portion of said ash concentrate composition to the mixture of surfactant and water until all of said ash concentrate composition has been added to the mixture of the surfactant and water; and mixing said ash concentrate composition, the water and the surfactant while adding each portion of said ash concentrate composition to the mixture of the surfactant and water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
93 words
A process for producing an aqueous slurry of an ash concentrate composition comprising insoluble coal products, said process comprising the steps of: mixing a predetermined amount of surfactant with water to form a mixture in which the surfactant comprises at least about 0.1 percent by weight of the mixture of surfactant and water; adding up to about 60 percent said ash concentrate composition to the mixture of water and surfactant; and mixing said ash concentrate composition with the water and the surfactant to produce a pumpable aqueous slurry of said ash concentrate composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
93 words
A process for producing an aqueous slurry of an ash concentrate composition comprising insoluble coal products, said process comprising the steps of: mixing a predetermined amount of surfactant with water to form a mixture in which the surfactant comprises at least about 0.1 percent by weight of the mixture of surfactant and water; adding up to about 60 percent said ash concentrate composition to the mixture of water and surfactant; and mixing said ash concentrate composition with the water and the surfactant to produce a pumpable aqueous slurry of said ash concentrate composition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the surfactant is defined further as one having a straight or branched long chain hydrocarbon group and an anionic, nonionic or cationic group.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 6 wherein the anionic group is defined further as being one selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid salt, a sulfonate salt, a sulfate group and a phosphate group.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
69 words
An aqueous slurry comprising: water; a predetermined amount of surfactant mixed with the water to form a mixture in which the surfactant comprises at least about 0.1 percent by weight of the mixture of surfactant and water; and an ash concentrate composition comprising insoluble coal product mixed with the water and the surfactant to form an aqueous slurry containing up to about 60 percent of said ash concentrate composition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
69 words
An aqueous slurry comprising: water; a predetermined amount of surfactant mixed with the water to form a mixture in which the surfactant comprises at least about 0.1 percent by weight of the mixture of surfactant and water; and an ash concentrate composition comprising insoluble coal product mixed with the water and the surfactant to form an aqueous slurry containing up to about 60 percent of said ash concentrate composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The aqueous slurry of claim 8 wherein said ash concentrate composition is defined further as being powdery in form, and having a bulk density of about 31 lb/ft 3 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The aqueous solution of claim 9 wherein said ash concentrate composition is defined further as having a particle density of about 97 lb/ft 3 .
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
The aqueous slurry of claim 8 wherein the surfactant is defined further as one having a straight or branched long chain hydrocarbon group and an anionic, nonionic or cationic group.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
The aqueous slurry of claim 11 wherein the anionic group is defined further as being one selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid salt, a sulfonate salt, a sulfate group and a phosphate group.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-12 | 1981-12-12 | 1982-06-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-12 | 1985-12-12 | 1986-06-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-12 | 1989-12-12 | 1990-06-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |