US4094788A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aquarium gravel cleaner
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-07-01
•
Granted: 1978-06-13
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Expires: 1996-07-01
Abstract
Abstract For use in conjunction with an aquarium having a layer of gravel, aggregate, or the like along its bottom, a device for removing the aggregate from the aquarium, cleaning the aggregate, and thereafter returning the aggregate to the aquarium. The device comprises a housing having an upper and a lower chamber with the upper chamber open to the lower chamber. A hinged closure lid sealingly covers and forms the bottom wall of the lower housing chamber. A fluid outlet from the upper chamber is coupled to the intake line of an aquarium pump while a tube is coupled at one end to an inlet in the upper chamber and is open at its other end to the aggregate in the aquarium. A sieve is operatively disposed between the inlet and outlet in the upper housing chamber so that aggregate drawn up through the tube and into the upper chamber by the pump is retained within the chamber while the filtrate is drawn through the sieve and out through the fluid outlet. Thereafter the aggregate drops through the opening and is collected in the lower housing chamber. A push rod is mounted to the housing and, upon depression, opens the closure lid and returns the cleaned aggregate to the aquarium.
Inventors
- 👤 Denzel J. Dockery
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 22:41
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K63/00; A01K63/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
180 words
For use with an aquarium carrying aggregate along its bottom, a device comprising, a housing having an interior chamber, means for drawing said aggregate into said housing chamber, and drawing means further comprising a pump having an intake line, fluid passage means open at one end to said housing chamber and adapted to engage the aggregate at its other end, said intake line being coupled to said housing chamber to thereby draw a water and aggregate mixture through said fluid passage means and into said housing chamber, means for washing said aggregate in said housing chamber, said washing means further comprising a tubular and conically shaped sieve mounted in said housing chamber, said seive having its interior open to the intake line and its exterior open to the fluid passage to the intake line and its exterior open to the fluid passage means, means for returning the washed aggregate to said aquarium, and wherein said fluid passage means projects the water and aggregate mixture tangentially into said housing chamber whereby said fluid stream circulates in a vortex around said sieve.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
180 words
For use with an aquarium carrying aggregate along its bottom, a device comprising, a housing having an interior chamber, means for drawing said aggregate into said housing chamber, and drawing means further comprising a pump having an intake line, fluid passage means open at one end to said housing chamber and adapted to engage the aggregate at its other end, said intake line being coupled to said housing chamber to thereby draw a water and aggregate mixture through said fluid passage means and into said housing chamber, means for washing said aggregate in said housing chamber, said washing means further comprising a tubular and conically shaped sieve mounted in said housing chamber, said seive having its interior open to the intake line and its exterior open to the fluid passage to the intake line and its exterior open to the fluid passage means, means for returning the washed aggregate to said aquarium, and wherein said fluid passage means projects the water and aggregate mixture tangentially into said housing chamber whereby said fluid stream circulates in a vortex around said sieve.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said fluid passage means is a tube.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said housing includes a second chamber disposed beneath and open to said first mentioned chamber so that the washed aggregate falls from said first chamber to said second chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
The invention as defined in claim 3 wherein said second chamber is open at its bottom and wherein said returning means comprises means for closing the bottom of said second chamber and means for selectively opening said closing means to thereby dump the aggregate within said second chamber into said aquarium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention as defined in claim 4 wherein said closing means comprises a hinged closure lid adapted to cover the bottom opening of said second chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention as defined in claim 4 wherein said closing means comprises a pivotally mounted lid retained in a closed position by the water suction from the intake line.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention as defined in claim 6 wherein said closing means further comprises floatation means secured to said lid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
198 words
For use with an aquarium carrying aggregate along its bottom, a device comprising, a housing having an interior chamber, means for drawing said aggregate into said housing chamber, wherein said drawing means comprises a pump having an intake line, fluid passage means open at one end to said housing chamber and adapted to engage the aggregate at its other end, said intake line being coupled to said housing chamber to thereby draw a water and aggregate mixture through said fluid passage means and into said housing chamber, means for washing said aggregate in said housing chamber, means for returning the washed aggregate to said aquarium, wherein said washing means further comprises a sieve mounted in said housing chamber and operatively disposed between said intake line and said fluid means, wherein said housing includes a second chamber open at its bottom disposed beneath and open to said first mentioned chamber so that the washed aggregate falls from said first chamber to said second chamber, and wherein said returning means comprises means for closing the bottom of said second chamber and means for selectively opening said closing means to thereby dump the aggregate within said second chamber into said aquarium.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
198 words
For use with an aquarium carrying aggregate along its bottom, a device comprising, a housing having an interior chamber, means for drawing said aggregate into said housing chamber, wherein said drawing means comprises a pump having an intake line, fluid passage means open at one end to said housing chamber and adapted to engage the aggregate at its other end, said intake line being coupled to said housing chamber to thereby draw a water and aggregate mixture through said fluid passage means and into said housing chamber, means for washing said aggregate in said housing chamber, means for returning the washed aggregate to said aquarium, wherein said washing means further comprises a sieve mounted in said housing chamber and operatively disposed between said intake line and said fluid means, wherein said housing includes a second chamber open at its bottom disposed beneath and open to said first mentioned chamber so that the washed aggregate falls from said first chamber to said second chamber, and wherein said returning means comprises means for closing the bottom of said second chamber and means for selectively opening said closing means to thereby dump the aggregate within said second chamber into said aquarium.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention as defined in claim 8 wherein said closing means comprises a hinged closure lid adapted to cover the bottom opening of said second chamber.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention as defined in claim 8 wherein said closing means comprises a pivotally mounted lid retained in a closed position by the water suction from the intake line.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention as defined in claim 10 wherein said closing means further comprises floatation means secured to said lid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
115 words
For use with an aquarium carrying aggregate along its bottom, a device comprising, a housing having a first interior chamber and a second interior chamber disposed beneath the first chamber, said second chamber being open on its bottom, means for drawing said aggregate into said first housing chamber, means for washing said aggregate in said first housing chamber, wherein the washed aggregate falls from said first chamber to said second chamber, means for returning the washed aggregate to said aquarium, said returning means further comprising means for closing the bottom of said second chamber and means for selectively opening said closing means to thereby dump the washed aggregate within said second chamber into said aquarium.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
115 words
For use with an aquarium carrying aggregate along its bottom, a device comprising, a housing having a first interior chamber and a second interior chamber disposed beneath the first chamber, said second chamber being open on its bottom, means for drawing said aggregate into said first housing chamber, means for washing said aggregate in said first housing chamber, wherein the washed aggregate falls from said first chamber to said second chamber, means for returning the washed aggregate to said aquarium, said returning means further comprising means for closing the bottom of said second chamber and means for selectively opening said closing means to thereby dump the washed aggregate within said second chamber into said aquarium.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
66 words
The invention as defined in claim 12 wherein said drawing means comprises a pump having an intake line, fluid passage means open at one end to said housing chamber and adapted to engage the aggregate at its other end, said intake line being coupled to said housing chamber to thereby draw a water and aggregate mixture through said fluid passage means and into said housing chamber.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
The invention as defined in claim 13 wherein said washing means further comprises a sieve mounted in said housing chamber and operatively disposed between said intake line and said fluid passage means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
The invention as defined in claim 14 wherein said sieve is tubular and conically shaped with its interior open to the intake line and its exterior open to the fluid passage means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
37 words
The invention as defined in claim 15 wherein said washing means comprises fluid passage means projecting the water and aggregate mixture tangentially into said housing chamber whereby said fluid stream circulates in a vortex around said sieve.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention as defined in claim 12 wherein said closing means comprises a pivotally mounted lid retained in a closed position by the water suction from the intake line.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention as defined in claim 17 wherein said closing means further comprises floatation means secured to said lid.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention as defined in claim 12 wherein said closing means comprises a hinged closure lid adapted to cover the bottom opening of said second chamber.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-12 | 1981-12-12 | 1982-06-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-12 | 1985-12-12 | 1986-06-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-12 | 1989-12-12 | 1990-06-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |