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US4094634A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Anionic and nonionic emulsified optical brightener suspension with a hydrotropic agent

Assignee: Novartis AG
•
Filing: 1977-05-11
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Granted: 1978-06-13
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Expires: 1997-05-11
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Abstract

Abstract Described are aqueous, stable, highly concentrated, finely dispersed, flowable preparations of dyestuffs and optical brighteners insoluble to difficultly soluble in water, which preparations have a low content of dispersing agent and a particle size smaller than 10 μ, particularly smaller than 2 μ, characterized in that these preparations contain at least 10 percent by weight of water, at least 30 percent by weight of a finely dispersed dyestuff or optical brightener insoluble to difficultly soluble in water, and a mixture consisting of at most 10 percent by weight of an anion-active dispersing agent, at most 5 percent by weight of a nonionic dispersing agent and at most 35 percent by weight of a hydrotropic agent, as well as, optionally, further additives which preparations are useful for the dyeing, printing and optical brightening of textile material in a conventional manner or for the production of printing pastes having an aqueous base or a water-in-oil-emulsion base which printing pastes are useful for the printing of carrier materials, particularly paper with application of dyestuffs or optical brighteners suitable for transfer printing and use of the printed carrier materials in the transfer printing process on textile materials.

Inventors

  • 👤 Carl Becker
  • 👤 Jacques Wegmann
  • 👤 Andres Schaub

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 04:21
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/0071; C09B67/0084; D; D06; D06L; D06L4/00; D06L4/60; D06L4/664; D06P; D06P1/00; D06P1/22; D06P3/00; D06P3/34; D06P3/52; D06P3/54; D06P3/82; D06P3/8204; D06P3/8223; D06P3/8238; D06P3/8247; D06P5/00; D06P5/001; D06P5/003; D06P5/004; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S8/00; Y10S8/904; Y10S8/907; Y10S8/908; Y10S8/933

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 91 words
An aqueous stable, highly concentrated finely dispersed flowable optical brightener composition comprising at least 10% by weight of water, at least 30% by weight of at least one finely dispersed optical brightener insoluble to difficultly soluble in water having a particle size smaller than 10μ and a mixture consisting of at most 10% by weight of an anion-active dispersing agent, at most 5% by weight of a nonionic dispersing agent and at most 35% by weight of a hydrotropic agent capable of converting the optical brightener into a stable deflocculated form.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 91 words
An aqueous stable, highly concentrated finely dispersed flowable optical brightener composition comprising at least 10% by weight of water, at least 30% by weight of at least one finely dispersed optical brightener insoluble to difficultly soluble in water having a particle size smaller than 10μ and a mixture consisting of at most 10% by weight of an anion-active dispersing agent, at most 5% by weight of a nonionic dispersing agent and at most 35% by weight of a hydrotropic agent capable of converting the optical brightener into a stable deflocculated form.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the optical brightener has a particle size smaller than 2μ.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
A composition according to claim 1, which contains 0.1 to 5 percent by weight of an anion-active dispersing agent, 1 to 3 percent by weight of a nonionic dispersing agent and 5 to 20 percent by weight of a hydrotropic agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A composition according to claim 1, which contains 35 to 65 percent by weight of at least one optical brightener therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A composition according to claim 1, which contains at least 40 to 60 percent by weight of at least one optical brightener therein.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the optical brightener is selected from the group consisting of derivatives of pyrazolines, coumarins, mono- and bis-benzoxazoles, benzimidazoles, aryltriazoles, naphthoxazoles, pyrenes, naphthalimides, and bis-ethylene-aryls.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the anion-active dispersing agent is selected from the group consisting of condensation products of aromatic sulphonic acids with formaldehyde, lignin sulphonates and polyphosphates.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the nonionic dispersing agent is selected from the group consisting of a fatty alcohol polyglycol ether, a phenol ether and a ricinoleic acid ester.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the hydrotropic agent is selected from the group consisting of nitrogen-containing compounds.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
A composition according to claim 9, wherein the nitrogen-containing compounds are selected from the group consisting of urea and dimethylurea.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 36 words
In a printing paste composition comprising an optical brightener composition and a thickener in an aqueous base or water-in-oil emulsion base, the improvement wherein the optical brightener composition is the optical brightener composition of claim 1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
A printing paste according to claim 11, wherein the thickener is a polyacrylic acid thickener.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3347617A Cited
US3558316A Cited
DE2246843A1 Cited
US3900608A Cited
US3997828A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-06-12 1981-12-12 1982-06-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-06-12 1985-12-12 1986-06-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-06-12 1989-12-12 1990-06-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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