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US4094148A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermal storage with molten salt for peaking power

Assignee: Stone and Webster Engineering Corp
•
Filing: 1977-03-14
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Granted: 1978-06-13
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Expires: 1997-03-14
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Abstract

Abstract An improvement in the process for the generation of electrical power in which heat released by exhaust gases derived from the combustion of gaseous products in a coal gasification process is stored and utilized to generated increased electrical power during peak demand periods.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hazen E. Nelson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 17:06
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01K; F01K3/00; F01K3/18; F01K23/00; F01K23/02; F01K23/06; F01K23/10; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E20/00; Y02E20/16; Y02E20/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 373 words
In a process for the generation of electrical power wherein coil is gasified and these gases are burned to produce a stream of heated fuel gases which are introduced into an electrical power generation zone to generate electrical power during peak and non-peak electrical power demand periods and wherein heated exhaust gases are released from said electrical power generation zone, the improvement which utilizes the heat released by said exhaust gases to generate increased electrical power during peak demand periods comprising: (i) passing a heat exchange gas in contact with said heated exhaust gases to heat said heat exchange gas with heat released by said exhaust gases; (ii) introducing said heated heat exchange gas into a thermal storage zone wherein during non-peak demand periods a portion of the heat released by said heated heat exchange gas is stored in said thermal storage zone for use during peak demand periods; (iii) passing said heat exchange gas discharged from said thermal storage zone into a first steam generation zone wherein the remaining portion of heat of said heated heat exchange gas is utilized to generate steam for producing electrical power during non-peak demand periods; (iv) during peak demand periods admixing said heated heat exchange gas from step (i) with additional heat exchange gas; (v) introducing said admixture into said thermal storage zone to heat said admixture with the heat stored in said thermal storage zone; (vi) passing the heated admixture discharged from said thermal storage zone into a second steam generation zone wherein the heat of said admixture is utilized to generate steam for producing increased electrical power during peak demand periods; (vii) recirculating a portion of the admixture discharged from said second steam generation zone back into said thermal storage zone to heat said recirculated admixture with the heat stored in said thermal storage zone; (viii) directing the remaining portion of the admixture discharged from said second steam generation zone into said first steam generation zone to generate steam for producing electrical power; (ix) heating the admixture discharged from said first steam generation zone with said exhaust gases; and (x) admixing said recirculating portion of admixture of step (vii) with said heated admixture of step (ix) and introducing same into said thermal storage zone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 373 words
In a process for the generation of electrical power wherein coil is gasified and these gases are burned to produce a stream of heated fuel gases which are introduced into an electrical power generation zone to generate electrical power during peak and non-peak electrical power demand periods and wherein heated exhaust gases are released from said electrical power generation zone, the improvement which utilizes the heat released by said exhaust gases to generate increased electrical power during peak demand periods comprising: (i) passing a heat exchange gas in contact with said heated exhaust gases to heat said heat exchange gas with heat released by said exhaust gases; (ii) introducing said heated heat exchange gas into a thermal storage zone wherein during non-peak demand periods a portion of the heat released by said heated heat exchange gas is stored in said thermal storage zone for use during peak demand periods; (iii) passing said heat exchange gas discharged from said thermal storage zone into a first steam generation zone wherein the remaining portion of heat of said heated heat exchange gas is utilized to generate steam for producing electrical power during non-peak demand periods; (iv) during peak demand periods admixing said heated heat exchange gas from step (i) with additional heat exchange gas; (v) introducing said admixture into said thermal storage zone to heat said admixture with the heat stored in said thermal storage zone; (vi) passing the heated admixture discharged from said thermal storage zone into a second steam generation zone wherein the heat of said admixture is utilized to generate steam for producing increased electrical power during peak demand periods; (vii) recirculating a portion of the admixture discharged from said second steam generation zone back into said thermal storage zone to heat said recirculated admixture with the heat stored in said thermal storage zone; (viii) directing the remaining portion of the admixture discharged from said second steam generation zone into said first steam generation zone to generate steam for producing electrical power; (ix) heating the admixture discharged from said first steam generation zone with said exhaust gases; and (x) admixing said recirculating portion of admixture of step (vii) with said heated admixture of step (ix) and introducing same into said thermal storage zone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said heat exchange gas is selected from the group consisting of air, helium, hydrogen, nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide and low oxygen content combustion products of hydrocarbons.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said heat exchange gas is air.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said thermal storage zone includes at least one thermal storage unit containing a thermal storage medium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
A process according to claim 4 wherein said thermal storage medium is an inorganic chemical compound which is transformed from solid phase to liquid phase during non-peak demand periods and from liquid phase to solid phase during peak demand periods.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to claim 4 wherein said thermal storage medium is an alkali metal hydroxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to claim 6 wherein said alkali metal hydroxide is sodium hydroxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 39 words
A process according to claim 4 wherein said thermal storage unit has an upper portion and a lower portion and said heated heat exchange gas is introduced in step (ii) into said upper portion of said thermal storage unit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
A process according to claim 4 wherein said thermal storage unit has an upper portion and a lower portion and said admixture is introduced in step (v) into said lower portion of said thermal storage unit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said thermal storage zone includes a plurality of thermal storage units containing a thermal storage medium.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process according to claim 10 wherein said heat exchange gas is introduced in step (ii) into said thermal storage units one unit at a time.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process according to claim 10 wherein said admixture is introduced in step (v) into all of said thermal storage units at the same time.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 36 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the increased quantity of steam produced during peak demand periods is sufficient to increase electrical power output over non-peak demand periods in an amount of about 30 to 60%.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3299945A Cited
US3886749A Cited
US3974642A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-06-12 1981-12-12 1982-06-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-06-12 1985-12-12 1986-06-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-06-12 1989-12-12 1990-06-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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