US4093870A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for testing reflexes and/or for functioning as a combination lock
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-04-26
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Granted: 1978-06-06
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Expires: 1996-04-26
Abstract
Abstract This invention is an electronic apparatus which is capable of creating a sequence of conditions for responding to signals. This apparatus, after certain lapsed times, creates a condition and which condition, is of a definite time duration. When the apparatus is in this condition, a signal can be introduced to the apparatus to change the state of the apparatus and also the output signal from the apparatus. Such an apparatus can be used as an electronic combination lock or can be used as a screening device to prevent an individual with a slow reflex from changing the state of the apparatus and the output signal of the apparatus. For example, the apparatus can be used in conjunction with the ignition of an automobile; and, if an intoxicated individual with a slow reflex tries to operate the apparatus, the intoxicated individual will not be able to change the state of the apparatus and the output signal of the apparatus. Thereby, the intoxicated individual is precluded from starting and driving the automotive vehicle. With this apparatus, it is necessary to change both the state of the apparatus and the output signal of the apparatus in order for the apparatus to function as an electronic combination lock or to function as a screening device.
Inventors
- 👤 Lawrence J. Epstein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 05:29
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07C; G07C9/00; G07C9/00174; G07C9/00658; G07C9/00674; G07C9/00698; B; B60; B60K; B60K28/00; B60K28/02; B60K28/06; B60K28/063; B60R; B60R25/00; B60R25/01; B60R25/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
311 words
An electronic control apparatus comprising: a. an input gate; b. a first storage unit; c. said input gate and said first storage unit connecting with each other; d. an output gate for producing an unlock signal; e. said first storage unit and said output gate connecting with each other; f. a second storage unit connecting with said output gate to receive said unlock signal; g. a first counter operatively connecting with said second storage unit; h. a clear gate; i. said first counter and said clear gate connecting with each other; j. a second counter connecting with said clear gate; k. a third counter connecting with said clear gate; l. said clear gate connecting with said first storage unit; m. said clear gate being capable of clearing said second counter and said third counter and said first storage unit; n. said first counter and said second counter connecting with said input gate to send a signal to the input gate; o. a third storage unit; p. an input device connecting with said third storage unit; q. a pulse generator and delay unit; r. said third storage unit connecting with said first counter and with said pulse generator and delay unit for sending a first signal to said first counter and for sending a second signal to said pulse generator and delay unit; s. said pulse generator and delay unit connecting with said input gate; t. said pulse generator and delay unit controls the second signal to said input gate; u. a display unit, operatively, connecting to the second counter; v. a device to receive said unlock signal, operatively, connecting with said second storage unit; w. a clock connecting with the second counter; x. said second storage unit receives said unlock signal and controls said device; and y. said first counter, operatively, connecting with said output gate to clear said unlock signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
311 words
An electronic control apparatus comprising: a. an input gate; b. a first storage unit; c. said input gate and said first storage unit connecting with each other; d. an output gate for producing an unlock signal; e. said first storage unit and said output gate connecting with each other; f. a second storage unit connecting with said output gate to receive said unlock signal; g. a first counter operatively connecting with said second storage unit; h. a clear gate; i. said first counter and said clear gate connecting with each other; j. a second counter connecting with said clear gate; k. a third counter connecting with said clear gate; l. said clear gate connecting with said first storage unit; m. said clear gate being capable of clearing said second counter and said third counter and said first storage unit; n. said first counter and said second counter connecting with said input gate to send a signal to the input gate; o. a third storage unit; p. an input device connecting with said third storage unit; q. a pulse generator and delay unit; r. said third storage unit connecting with said first counter and with said pulse generator and delay unit for sending a first signal to said first counter and for sending a second signal to said pulse generator and delay unit; s. said pulse generator and delay unit connecting with said input gate; t. said pulse generator and delay unit controls the second signal to said input gate; u. a display unit, operatively, connecting to the second counter; v. a device to receive said unlock signal, operatively, connecting with said second storage unit; w. a clock connecting with the second counter; x. said second storage unit receives said unlock signal and controls said device; and y. said first counter, operatively, connecting with said output gate to clear said unlock signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
An electronic control apparatus according to claim 1 and comprising: a. said first counter being a Johnson counter; b. said second counter being a decade counter; and, c. said third storage unit being a latching network.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
82 words
An electronic control apparatus according to claim 1 and comprising: a. a plurality of said input gates; b. a plurality of said first storage units; c. said input gates and said first storage units connecting with each other; d. said first storage units and said output gate connecting with each other; e. said clear gate connecting with said first storage unit; and f. said clear gate being capable of clearing said second counter and said third counter and said first storage units.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
An electronic control apparatus according to claim 1 and comprising: a. a reset gate connecting with said second storage unit to receive said signal; b. said first counter connecting with said reset gate; and, c. said reset gate being capable of clearing said first counter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
An electronic control apparatus according to claim 3 and comprising: a. a reset gate connecting with said second storage unit to receive said signal; b. said first counter connecting with said reset gate; and c. said reset gate being capable of clearing said first counter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
311 words
An electronic control apparatus comprising: a. an input gate; b. a first storage unit; c. said input gate and said first storage unit connecting with each other; d. an output gate for producing an unlock signal; e. said first storage unit and said output gate connecting with each other; f. a second storage unit connecting with said output gate to receive said unlock signal; g. a first counter operatively connecting with said second storage unit; h. a clear gate; i. said first counter and said clear gate connecting with each other; j. a second counter connecting with said clear gate; k. a third counter connecting with said second counter; l. said clear gate connecting with said first storage unit; m. said clear gate being capable of clearing said second counter and said third counter and said first storage unit; n. said first counter and said second counter connecting with said input gate to send a signal to the input gate; o. a third storage unit; p. an input device connecting with said third storage unit; q. a pulse generator and delay unit; r. said third storage unit connecting with said first counter and with said pulse generator and delay unit for sending a first signal to said first counter and for sending a second signal to said pulse generator and delay unit; s. said pulse generator and delay unit connecting with said input gate; t. said pulse generator and delay unit controls the second signal to said input gate; u. a display unit, operatively, connecting to the second counter; v. a device to receive said unlock signal, operatively, connecting with said second storage unit; w. a clock connecting with the second counter; x. said second storage unit receives said unlock signal and controls said device; and, y. said first counter, operatively, connecting with said output gate to clear said unlock signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
311 words
An electronic control apparatus comprising: a. an input gate; b. a first storage unit; c. said input gate and said first storage unit connecting with each other; d. an output gate for producing an unlock signal; e. said first storage unit and said output gate connecting with each other; f. a second storage unit connecting with said output gate to receive said unlock signal; g. a first counter operatively connecting with said second storage unit; h. a clear gate; i. said first counter and said clear gate connecting with each other; j. a second counter connecting with said clear gate; k. a third counter connecting with said second counter; l. said clear gate connecting with said first storage unit; m. said clear gate being capable of clearing said second counter and said third counter and said first storage unit; n. said first counter and said second counter connecting with said input gate to send a signal to the input gate; o. a third storage unit; p. an input device connecting with said third storage unit; q. a pulse generator and delay unit; r. said third storage unit connecting with said first counter and with said pulse generator and delay unit for sending a first signal to said first counter and for sending a second signal to said pulse generator and delay unit; s. said pulse generator and delay unit connecting with said input gate; t. said pulse generator and delay unit controls the second signal to said input gate; u. a display unit, operatively, connecting to the second counter; v. a device to receive said unlock signal, operatively, connecting with said second storage unit; w. a clock connecting with the second counter; x. said second storage unit receives said unlock signal and controls said device; and, y. said first counter, operatively, connecting with said output gate to clear said unlock signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
An electronic control apparatus according to claim 6 and comprising: a. said first counter being a Johnson counter; b. said second counter being a decade counter; and, c. said third storage unit being a latching network.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
82 words
An electronic control apparatus according to claim 6 and comprising: a. a plurality of said input gates; b. a plurality of said first storage units; c. said input gates and said first storage units connecting with each other; d. said first storage units and said output gate connecting with each other; e. said clear gate connecting with said first storage unit; and f. said clear gate being capable of clearing said second counter and said third counter and said first storage units.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
An electronic control apparatus according to claim 6 and comprising: a. a reset gate connecting with said second storage unit to receive said signal; b. said first counter connecting with said reset gate; and, c. said reset gate being capable of clearing said first counter.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
45 words
An electronic control apparatus according to claim 8 and comprising: a. a reset gate connecting with said second storage unit to receive said signal; b. said first counter connecting with said reset gate; and c. said reset gate being capable of clearing said first counter.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-05 | 1981-12-05 | 1982-06-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-05 | 1985-12-05 | 1986-06-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-05 | 1989-12-05 | 1990-06-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |