US4093522A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrolytic chromic acid bath for chrome plating
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-12-17
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Granted: 1978-06-06
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Expires: 1995-12-17
Abstract
Abstract Electrolytic chromic acid bath for fissured chrome plating is based upon hexavalent chromium, which contains as a catalyst a water-soluble pyridinium type compound, e.g., a five carbon atom heterocyclic ring compound containing a nitrogen atom in the ring and a proton on this nitrogen atom to constitute a nitrogenous positive ion together with sulfate, or halide ions constituting the negative ions in the bath. The sulfate and/or halogen salts are preferably in the form of addition compound with the cations of pyridinium, 2-methyl pyridinium, 3-methyl pyridinium, 4-methyl pyridinium, 2,4-dimethyl pyridinium, 2,6-dimethyl pyridinium trimethyl pyridinium, methyl ethyl pyridinium, quinolinium, methylquinolinium or acridinium.
Inventors
- 👤 Horst Dillenberg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 04:08
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25D; C25D3/00; C25D3/02; C25D3/04; C25D3/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
151 words
An electrolytic chromic acid bath for chromium plating consisting essentially of: chromic acid in an amount of about 110 grams up to about 450 grams per liter; a water soluble pyridinium, quinolinium or acridinium halide salt; a water soluble pyridinium, quinolinium or acridinium sulfate salt; said sulfate salt being present in an amount of at least 1.1 grams per liter up to about 7.0 grams per liter; said halide salt being present when one of fluoride, chloride, bromide and iodide, in an amount of about 0.12 to 0.4 grams per liter of fluoride 0.18 to 0.6 grams per liter of chloride 0.32 to 0.9 grams per liter of bromide 0.40 l to 1.2 grams per liter of iodide; and said water soluble sulfate salt and water soluble halide salt regulating electroplating and providing a high throwing power and highly glossy coating while avoiding scorching at coating sites of high current density.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
151 words
An electrolytic chromic acid bath for chromium plating consisting essentially of: chromic acid in an amount of about 110 grams up to about 450 grams per liter; a water soluble pyridinium, quinolinium or acridinium halide salt; a water soluble pyridinium, quinolinium or acridinium sulfate salt; said sulfate salt being present in an amount of at least 1.1 grams per liter up to about 7.0 grams per liter; said halide salt being present when one of fluoride, chloride, bromide and iodide, in an amount of about 0.12 to 0.4 grams per liter of fluoride 0.18 to 0.6 grams per liter of chloride 0.32 to 0.9 grams per liter of bromide 0.40 l to 1.2 grams per liter of iodide; and said water soluble sulfate salt and water soluble halide salt regulating electroplating and providing a high throwing power and highly glossy coating while avoiding scorching at coating sites of high current density.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
An electrolytic bath as claimed in claim 1 wherein said sulfate salt is pyridinium sulfate and is present in said bath at a concentration of about 2.8 grams to about 7.0 grams per liter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
An electrolytic bath as claimed in claim 2 wherein said halide catalyst is a pyridinium fluoride in an amount of 1.1 to 1.7 grams per liter.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
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Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-05 | 1981-12-05 | 1982-06-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-05 | 1985-12-05 | 1986-06-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-05 | 1989-12-05 | 1990-06-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |