US4093035A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fluid mill powered vehicle
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-06-03
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Granted: 1978-06-06
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Expires: 1997-06-03
Abstract
Abstract A fluid mill having a tandem set of vanes is mounted within a vehicle and subject to the air stream during forward motion of the vehicle. Rotation of the sets of vanes in response to the force of the air stream drives an electrical generator which supplies charging current to a bank of batteries. Electrical power available from the bank of batteries is harnessed to energize one or more electric motor driven wheels of the vehicle. During deceleration of the vehicle, the wheel mounted electric motors act as electric generators and provide further charging current for the bank of batteries.
Inventors
- 👤 Orval K. Fletcher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 04:23
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60L; B60L8/00; F; F03; F03D; F03D13/00; F03D13/10; F03D3/00; F03D3/02; F03D9/00; F03D9/20; F03D9/25; F03D9/30; F03D9/32; B60K; B60K1/00; B60K1/02; B60K7/00; B60K7/0007; F03D3/04; F05; F05B; F05B2240/00; F05B2240/90; F05B2240/94; F05B2240/941; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/70; Y02E10/728; Y02E10/74; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/60; Y02T10/64; Y02T10/7072; Y02T10/80; Y02T10/90
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
389 words
In an electric powered vehicle having a source of electric power supplying power to at least one electric motor operatively connected to a wheel of the vehicle, the improvement comprising in combination: a. a fluid mill for developing power in response to an air stream flowing therepast, said fluid mill comprising in combination: i. frame members secured to the vehicle for supporting said fluid mill; ii. at least one pair of axles journalled in said frame members normal to the flow of the air stream; iii. a plurality of spaced levers journalled in each axle of said pair of axles and having opposite arms extending from said axle, each of said levers being axially spaced along the respective one of said axles; iv. a first set of vanes disposed about one of said axles and a second set of vanes disposed about another of said axles, each said set of vanes comprising: a first and a second group of vanes fixedly projecting from said opposite arms, the plane of said first group of vanes being normal to the plane of said second group of vanes, said vanes being sized to engage the axially adjacent ones of said levers, said vanes having a driving position wherein said vanes engage adjacent levers and present their broad surfaces to the force of the air stream and a feathered position wherein said vanes present their respective cantilevered journalled arm to the force of the air stream, said driving and feathered positions being reversible as said axle rotates, whereby the force of the air stream bearing on each group of vanes simultaneously causes one group of vanes to assume the driving position and the other group of vanes to assume the feathered position, the functions of the groups of vanes alternating as the force of the air stream against the group of vanes in the driving position turns said levers which in turn rotate the said axle; b. means for taking power off of each said pair of axles for transmission to a point of use; c. means for producing electrical power in response to said power take off means; and d. means for transmitting the electrical power to charge the electric power source; whereby, motion of the vehicle produces an air stream to operate said fluid mill and charge the electric power source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
389 words
In an electric powered vehicle having a source of electric power supplying power to at least one electric motor operatively connected to a wheel of the vehicle, the improvement comprising in combination: a. a fluid mill for developing power in response to an air stream flowing therepast, said fluid mill comprising in combination: i. frame members secured to the vehicle for supporting said fluid mill; ii. at least one pair of axles journalled in said frame members normal to the flow of the air stream; iii. a plurality of spaced levers journalled in each axle of said pair of axles and having opposite arms extending from said axle, each of said levers being axially spaced along the respective one of said axles; iv. a first set of vanes disposed about one of said axles and a second set of vanes disposed about another of said axles, each said set of vanes comprising: a first and a second group of vanes fixedly projecting from said opposite arms, the plane of said first group of vanes being normal to the plane of said second group of vanes, said vanes being sized to engage the axially adjacent ones of said levers, said vanes having a driving position wherein said vanes engage adjacent levers and present their broad surfaces to the force of the air stream and a feathered position wherein said vanes present their respective cantilevered journalled arm to the force of the air stream, said driving and feathered positions being reversible as said axle rotates, whereby the force of the air stream bearing on each group of vanes simultaneously causes one group of vanes to assume the driving position and the other group of vanes to assume the feathered position, the functions of the groups of vanes alternating as the force of the air stream against the group of vanes in the driving position turns said levers which in turn rotate the said axle; b. means for taking power off of each said pair of axles for transmission to a point of use; c. means for producing electrical power in response to said power take off means; and d. means for transmitting the electrical power to charge the electric power source; whereby, motion of the vehicle produces an air stream to operate said fluid mill and charge the electric power source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The improvement as set forth in claim 1 wherein said axles of each said pair of axles rotate in opposite directions to intercept differing portions of the air stream to the group of driving vanes associated with each said set of vanes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The improvement as set forth in claim 2 wherein said plurality of spaced levers include pairs of normally oriented levers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The improvement as set forth in claim 3 including a control panel for regulating and controlling the flow of electric power to and from said electric power source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The improvement as set forth in claim 3 wherein said vehicle includes a scoop for receiving the air stream, a shroud for directing the air stream past said fluid mill and an outlet for discharging the air stream.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The improvement as set forth in claim 5 wherein said scoop is disposed at the forward end of said vehicle and said shroud is disposed rearward of said scoop.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement as set forth in claim 5 wherein said fluid mill and said shroud are disposed within the chassis of said vehicle.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-05 | 1981-12-05 | 1982-06-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-05 | 1985-12-05 | 1986-06-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-05 | 1989-12-05 | 1990-06-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |