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US4092695A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrical shocking device

Assignee: Wyeth LLC
•
Filing: 1976-12-20
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Granted: 1978-05-30
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Expires: 1996-12-20
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Abstract

Abstract A battery powered, hand held, light weight electrical shocking device provides a visible and audible display of sparks continuously upon the operation of a switch. The device is capable of delivering a jolting shock. The display of sparks makes clear the nature of the device and serves as a deterrent to unruly persons. The circuit comprises a free-running multi-vibrator, a small transformer, a rectifier, a voltage doubler and an internal spark gap. The circuit can deliver a series of short duration, high voltage low current electrical shocks from two penlight batteries.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gary A. Henderson
  • 👤 Guy H. Williams

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 21:06
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41H; F41H13/00; F41H13/0012; F41H13/0018; F41B; F41B15/00; F41B15/02; F41B15/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 146 words
A hand-held electrical shocking device which in the energized operative condition produces a visible and audible external spark and delivers a jolting electrical shock when contacting the skin, comprising in combination: a. A conductive, hollow, tubular housing having an insulating hand grip at one end and forming a first plate; b. At least one second plate connected to the surface of said housing by an electrically insulating material in spaced apart relation to said housing; c. A low direct voltage power source positioned within said housing and adapted to be electrically connected to said housing by a switch; d. A hollow, tubular member positioned within said housing and containing an electronic circuit means coupled to said power source and said housing, said electronic circuit means being adapted to provide a series of short duration, high voltage, low current electrical impulses to said first and second plates.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 146 words
A hand-held electrical shocking device which in the energized operative condition produces a visible and audible external spark and delivers a jolting electrical shock when contacting the skin, comprising in combination: a. A conductive, hollow, tubular housing having an insulating hand grip at one end and forming a first plate; b. At least one second plate connected to the surface of said housing by an electrically insulating material in spaced apart relation to said housing; c. A low direct voltage power source positioned within said housing and adapted to be electrically connected to said housing by a switch; d. A hollow, tubular member positioned within said housing and containing an electronic circuit means coupled to said power source and said housing, said electronic circuit means being adapted to provide a series of short duration, high voltage, low current electrical impulses to said first and second plates.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 177 words
A riot control device comprising in combination: a. A tubular housing made of an electrically conductive material and having at one end a hand grip made of an electrically insulating material, the outer surface of said housing comprising the first plate of an electrical spark gap; b. At least one strip of electrically conductive material held in fixed, spaced apart relation to said housing by an electrically insulating material, said electrical conducting material constituting the second plate of a spark gap; c. An electronic circuit means disposed within said tubular housing and operatively connected to said first and second plates, and being adapted to deliver a series of short duration, high voltage, low current electrical pulses to said first and second plates; d. A power source positioned within said housing and operatively connected to said electronic circuit means and being adapted to be selectively connected or disconnected to said first plate; whereby when said power source is connected to said plate the circuit is completed and visible and audible sparks pass between said first and second plates.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 177 words
A riot control device comprising in combination: a. A tubular housing made of an electrically conductive material and having at one end a hand grip made of an electrically insulating material, the outer surface of said housing comprising the first plate of an electrical spark gap; b. At least one strip of electrically conductive material held in fixed, spaced apart relation to said housing by an electrically insulating material, said electrical conducting material constituting the second plate of a spark gap; c. An electronic circuit means disposed within said tubular housing and operatively connected to said first and second plates, and being adapted to deliver a series of short duration, high voltage, low current electrical pulses to said first and second plates; d. A power source positioned within said housing and operatively connected to said electronic circuit means and being adapted to be selectively connected or disconnected to said first plate; whereby when said power source is connected to said plate the circuit is completed and visible and audible sparks pass between said first and second plates.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 281 words
A manipulatable electrical shocking device comprising in combination: a. A housing; b. At least one strand of metalized tape disposed in a predetermined pattern on the exterior of said housing; c. A hollow tubular member positioned within said housing; d. A low direct voltage power source positioned within said housing; e. An electronic circuit means disposed within said hollow tubular member and adapted to be operatively coupled to said power source and said metal surface of said metalized tape and further comprising: 1. Oscillator means positioned within said tubular member for producing an alternating current output; 2. A step-up transformer positioned within said tubular member having its primary winding coupled to receive the alternating current output from said oscillator means for producing a high alternating voltage across its secondary winding; 3. Rectifying means positioned within said tubular member for producing a high direct voltage output, said rectifying means including a rectifier and charge storage means coupled to said secondary winding for producing a direct voltage across said charge storage means, one end of said charge storage means being coupled to said housing; 4. Spark gap means positioned within said tubular member for producing repeated pulses of high voltage current, said spark gap means being connected in series between said charge storage means and the metal side of said metalized tape, whereby when the circuit is energized, high voltage causes sparking from the metalized portion of said tape to the aluminum housing and when said charge storage means has a sufficiently high firing voltage, delivers a series of short duration, high voltage, low current electrical shocks to objects in contact with both said housing and said metal side of said metalized tape.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 281 words
A manipulatable electrical shocking device comprising in combination: a. A housing; b. At least one strand of metalized tape disposed in a predetermined pattern on the exterior of said housing; c. A hollow tubular member positioned within said housing; d. A low direct voltage power source positioned within said housing; e. An electronic circuit means disposed within said hollow tubular member and adapted to be operatively coupled to said power source and said metal surface of said metalized tape and further comprising: 1. Oscillator means positioned within said tubular member for producing an alternating current output; 2. A step-up transformer positioned within said tubular member having its primary winding coupled to receive the alternating current output from said oscillator means for producing a high alternating voltage across its secondary winding; 3. Rectifying means positioned within said tubular member for producing a high direct voltage output, said rectifying means including a rectifier and charge storage means coupled to said secondary winding for producing a direct voltage across said charge storage means, one end of said charge storage means being coupled to said housing; 4. Spark gap means positioned within said tubular member for producing repeated pulses of high voltage current, said spark gap means being connected in series between said charge storage means and the metal side of said metalized tape, whereby when the circuit is energized, high voltage causes sparking from the metalized portion of said tape to the aluminum housing and when said charge storage means has a sufficiently high firing voltage, delivers a series of short duration, high voltage, low current electrical shocks to objects in contact with both said housing and said metal side of said metalized tape.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2843815A Cited
US2799809A Cited
US3008068A Cited
US3819108A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-05-29 1981-11-28 1982-05-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-05-29 1985-11-28 1986-05-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-05-29 1989-11-28 1990-05-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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