Patent JPS5945985A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent EP0073461A2 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4092379A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat exchange system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-05-13
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Granted: 1978-05-30
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Expires: 1997-05-13
Abstract
Abstract A heat exchange system and particularly a water cooling tower wherein water is sprayed from an upper level thereof to be cooled by rising air currents. A rotatable vertical shaft coaxial with the tower, has a multiplicity of arms or blades extending radially therefrom along the length thereof. The blades are of generally triangular cross-section, having upper surfaces which slope downward and lower surfaces which slope upward from leading portions thereof, whereby water drops falling from above and air currents rising from below both impart vectors of force toward the leading portion to rotate the shaft. An air impeller at the lower end of the shaft is thus rotated to augment air flow.
Inventors
- 👤 Forest J. Saxton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 07:41
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28C; F28C1/00; F28C1/02; F28C3/00; F28C3/06; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B30/00; Y02B30/70; Y10; Y10S; Y10S261/00; Y10S261/11
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
A liquid cooling heat transfer system comprising: a tower; means for spraying warm liquid in said tower from an upper level thereof; a vertical shaft rotatably mounted in said tower; a multiplicity of arms extending radially from said shaft over a considerable portion of the length thereof; said arms being of generally triangular cross-section wherein upper surfaces of said arms slope downward in the same direction from leading edges thereof so that impingement of falling water drops thereon impart force vectors toward said leading edges and lower surfaces of said arms slope upward from leading surfaces thereof so that impingement of rising air currents thereon impart force vectors toward said leading edges. an opening in said tower near the lower levels thereof; and air impelling means on said shaft to draw air into said tower through said opening.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
A liquid cooling heat transfer system comprising: a tower; means for spraying warm liquid in said tower from an upper level thereof; a vertical shaft rotatably mounted in said tower; a multiplicity of arms extending radially from said shaft over a considerable portion of the length thereof; said arms being of generally triangular cross-section wherein upper surfaces of said arms slope downward in the same direction from leading edges thereof so that impingement of falling water drops thereon impart force vectors toward said leading edges and lower surfaces of said arms slope upward from leading surfaces thereof so that impingement of rising air currents thereon impart force vectors toward said leading edges. an opening in said tower near the lower levels thereof; and air impelling means on said shaft to draw air into said tower through said opening.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The heat transfer system defined by claim 1 wherein: said arms are staggered angularly along the length of said shaft.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The heat transfer system defined by claim 1 wherein: a plurality of said radial arms are co-planar and angularly spaced.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The heat transfer system defined by claim 1 wherein: said spraying means comprises tubing extending in multiple lengths over a substantial cross-sectional area of said tower.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The heat transfer system defined by claim 1 including: a reservoir in said tower at the base thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The heat transfer system defined by claim 1 wherein: said tower is of generally cylindrical configuration; and said shaft is coaxial with said tower.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The heat transfer system defined by claim 1 wherein: said air impelling means is situated at the lower level of said tower.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The heat transfer system defined by claim 7 wherein: said opening extends substantially around said tower.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-29 | 1981-11-28 | 1982-05-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-29 | 1985-11-28 | 1986-05-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-29 | 1989-11-28 | 1990-05-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |