Patent US4641250A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4092272A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid detergent composition

Assignee: Kao Corp
•
Filing: 1976-08-12
•
Granted: 1978-05-30
•
Expires: 1996-08-12
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A liquid detergent composition comprising 5 to 30 % by weight of a mixture of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate salts having the formula (I): ro(c.sub.2 h.sub.4 o).sub.n SO.sub.3 M (I) wherein R is alkyl containing from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and having an average carbon atom number of from 10 to 15, n is a number from 1.0 to 2.6 as the average value of the mixture, with the proviso that in the mixture the content of said salts in which n is zero is less than 5 % by weight, based on the total weight of the mixture of said salts, and M is alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or an alkanol amine.

Inventors

  • 👤 Masaaki Nishimura
  • 👤 Haruhiko Arai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 21:52
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D1/29

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 211 words
A liquid detergent composition consisting essentially of an aqueous solution containing 5 to 30 percent by weight of a mixture of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate salts which was prepared by adducting ethylene oxide to a starting alcohol, distilling the resulting adduct reaction product to remove unreacted alcohol and adduct compounds having 3 or more moles of adducted ethylene oxide, then esterifying the remaining adduct reaction product with sulfuric acid, and then neutralizing the esterified adduct reaction product to obtain said mixture of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates having the formula RO(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n SO.sub.3 M wherein R is alkyl having from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and the average carbon atom number of R for the mixture is from 10 to 15, the average value of n for the mixture is from 1.0 to 2.6 with the proviso that the content of salts in which (1) n is zero is less than 5 percent by weight, (2) n is 3 or more is less than 18 percent by weight and (3) n is one or 2 is more than 77 percent by weight, all percentages being based on the total weight of said mixture, and M is alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or alkanol amine, and the balance is essentially water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 211 words
A liquid detergent composition consisting essentially of an aqueous solution containing 5 to 30 percent by weight of a mixture of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate salts which was prepared by adducting ethylene oxide to a starting alcohol, distilling the resulting adduct reaction product to remove unreacted alcohol and adduct compounds having 3 or more moles of adducted ethylene oxide, then esterifying the remaining adduct reaction product with sulfuric acid, and then neutralizing the esterified adduct reaction product to obtain said mixture of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates having the formula RO(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n SO.sub.3 M wherein R is alkyl having from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and the average carbon atom number of R for the mixture is from 10 to 15, the average value of n for the mixture is from 1.0 to 2.6 with the proviso that the content of salts in which (1) n is zero is less than 5 percent by weight, (2) n is 3 or more is less than 18 percent by weight and (3) n is one or 2 is more than 77 percent by weight, all percentages being based on the total weight of said mixture, and M is alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or alkanol amine, and the balance is essentially water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A liquid detergent composition as claimed in claim 1 in which M is sodium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
A liquid detergent composition as claimed in claim 1 in which the average value of n is from about 1.5 to about 2.0 and in which the average carbon atom number of R is from 12.5 to 14.0.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2941950A Cited
US3332876A Cited
US3391750A Cited
US3862050A Cited
US3939100A Cited
US4028280A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-05-29 1981-11-28 1982-05-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-05-29 1985-11-28 1986-05-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-05-29 1989-11-28 1990-05-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag