US4092175A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of removing paper adhered to a surface
Assignee: William Zinsser and Co Inc
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Filing: 1977-07-18
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Granted: 1978-05-30
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Expires: 1997-07-18
Abstract
Abstract Paper adhered to a surface with a starch-based adhesive is removed by mixing together (1) an enzyme composition containing a carbohydrase or a carbohydrase and a pratease, (2) a liquid composition containing (a) an activator for the enzyme composition, (b) a wetting agent and (c) a solvent for reducing the rate of evaporation of water from the paper, and (3) warm water, applying the resultant aqueous composition to the paper and physically removing the wet paper after the enzyme has degraded the adhesive. Prior to mixing, the enzyme composition is in a sealed moisture-proof package and the liquid composition is in another package.
Inventors
- 👤 James W. Martin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 18:53
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D9/00; D; D21; D21H; D21H27/00; D21H27/18; D21H27/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
The method of removing paper adhered to a surface with a starch-based adhesive which comprises admixing (1) an enzyme composition consisting essentially of a mixture of a carbohydrase and a protease, (2) a liquid composition comprising (a) a calcium salt as an activator for said enzyme composition, (b) a surfactant as a wetting agent and (c) a solvent for reducing the rate of evaporation of water from paper, said solvent being selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether and mixtures thereof, said solvent and wetting agent being essentially inert to said enzyme composition and (3) warm water at a temperature from 100° F. to 160° F. in a proportion of between about 0.1 and 1 ounces of the enzyme composition per gallon of water and between about 0.01 and 0.1 ounces of the enzyme composition per fluid ounce of the liquid composition, applying the resultant aqueous composition to the paper, and physically removing the wet paper after the enzyme has degraded the adhesive properties of the adhesive.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
174 words
The method of removing paper adhered to a surface with a starch-based adhesive which comprises admixing (1) an enzyme composition consisting essentially of a mixture of a carbohydrase and a protease, (2) a liquid composition comprising (a) a calcium salt as an activator for said enzyme composition, (b) a surfactant as a wetting agent and (c) a solvent for reducing the rate of evaporation of water from paper, said solvent being selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether and mixtures thereof, said solvent and wetting agent being essentially inert to said enzyme composition and (3) warm water at a temperature from 100° F. to 160° F. in a proportion of between about 0.1 and 1 ounces of the enzyme composition per gallon of water and between about 0.01 and 0.1 ounces of the enzyme composition per fluid ounce of the liquid composition, applying the resultant aqueous composition to the paper, and physically removing the wet paper after the enzyme has degraded the adhesive properties of the adhesive.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the enzyme composition consists essentially of amylase and a bacteria alkaline protease of pH 9.0 activity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the enzyme composition consists essentially of amylase and pepsin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the wetting agent is a nonionic surfactant.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the wetting agent is an anionic surfactant.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the wetting agent is a cationic surfactant.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the wetting agent is a nonionic surfactant.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the wetting agent is a nonionic surfactant.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-29 | 1981-11-28 | 1982-05-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-29 | 1985-11-28 | 1986-05-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-29 | 1989-11-28 | 1990-05-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |