US4092112A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Soil fumigant kit
Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
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Filing: 1976-11-10
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Granted: 1978-05-30
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Expires: 1996-11-10
Abstract
Abstract A kit for soil fumigating a seed or seedling bed which includes one or more thin-walled metal cans containing volatile fumigant and a device for puncturing the sidewall of the one or more thin-walled metal cans while under a polymeric film tarpaulin covering the seed bed. The puncturing device is a generally U-shaped bent strip of sheet metal having a substantially flat base portion and an arm portion projecting from each end of the base portion with a sharp pointed prong portion formed from the base portion and projecting therefrom about midway the ends of the base portion and in the same general direction as the substantially parallel arm portions. The base portion is long enough to space the arms apart to receive a can to be punctured, preferably in slidable frictional relation, and the arms are long enough to engage the can. The kit preferably includes a planar support element such as a piece of wooden board. It is also highly desirable to include a substantially sealable plastic bag enclosing the can and puncturing device.
Inventors
- 👤 James Stewart Calkins
- 👤 Alfred Nilsen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 08:22
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01M; A01M17/00; A01M17/002; A01M21/00; A01M21/04; A01M21/043; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S47/00; Y10S47/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
In a kit for fumigating a plot of soil, under a piece of substantially fumigant-impermeable polymeric film adapted to cover said plot, which kit includes at least one metal can filled with volatile soil fumigant and at least one means for puncturing each said can through the sidewall from the underside thereof, the improvement which comprises utilizing as said at least one metal can, a thin-walled metal can, and utilizing as said means for puncturing each such can a bent strip of sheet metal having a substantially flat base portion and an arm portion projecting approximately perpendicularly thereto at each end of the base portion, the pair of arm portions being substantially parallel whereby the strip has a general U-shape as viewed in profile, and about midway the ends of the base portion a sharp pointed prong portion formed from the base portion and projecting therefrom in the same general direction as the arm portions and substantially perpendicularly to the base portion, and said arm portions of each means for puncturing being adapted as a pair to embrace and frictionally engage the sidewalls of one of said metal cans between the ends thereof when pressed thereabout the sidewalls thereof prior to puncturing said can.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
204 words
In a kit for fumigating a plot of soil, under a piece of substantially fumigant-impermeable polymeric film adapted to cover said plot, which kit includes at least one metal can filled with volatile soil fumigant and at least one means for puncturing each said can through the sidewall from the underside thereof, the improvement which comprises utilizing as said at least one metal can, a thin-walled metal can, and utilizing as said means for puncturing each such can a bent strip of sheet metal having a substantially flat base portion and an arm portion projecting approximately perpendicularly thereto at each end of the base portion, the pair of arm portions being substantially parallel whereby the strip has a general U-shape as viewed in profile, and about midway the ends of the base portion a sharp pointed prong portion formed from the base portion and projecting therefrom in the same general direction as the arm portions and substantially perpendicularly to the base portion, and said arm portions of each means for puncturing being adapted as a pair to embrace and frictionally engage the sidewalls of one of said metal cans between the ends thereof when pressed thereabout the sidewalls thereof prior to puncturing said can.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
72 words
The improved kit as in claim 1 which also includes a sealable, inflatable, plastic bag capable of holding said at least one metal can and said puncturing means therefor and having a volume capacity of at least about 1/3 gallon per pound of fumigant in said at least one metal can, but not over about one gallon volume, in total, said sealable plastic bag having vent holes formed in the sidewall thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The improved kit according to claim 1 which includes two cans of soil fumigant, means for puncturing each can, said means as defined in claim 1 and a substantially sealable plastic bag with vent holes in the sidewall thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
67 words
The improved kit as in claim 3 wherein said bent strip of sheet metal is constructed of galvanized sheet steel of about 16 to about 20 gauge about one inch in width, said base portion being about 21/2 inches long and said arm portions being about 13/4 to about 21/4 inches long, said prong portion being located on said base portion entirely between the lateral edges thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The kit as in claim 4 in which the prong portion of at least one means for puncturing projects about 1/4 to 1/2 inch from the base portion and the point thereof defines an included angle in the range of about 20° to about 45°.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-29 | 1981-11-28 | 1982-05-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-29 | 1985-11-28 | 1986-05-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-29 | 1989-11-28 | 1990-05-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |