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US4092032A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Assembly kit for erecting demountable frame structures

Assignee: PITTAS ENGR DESIGNS Ltd
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Filing: 1977-06-01
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Granted: 1978-05-30
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Expires: 1997-06-01
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Abstract

Abstract An assembly kit comprising primary, secondary and intermediate sub-frames of tubular material which are all telescopically connectable to each other for erecting demountable frame structures. Each primary sub-frame has two side members and two cross members connected to the side members at positions spaced from the ends of the side members by a fixed distance. Two pairs of legs, having a length equal to the fixed distance, project respectively from the junctions of the side members and the cross members to one side of the side members. Each secondary sub-frame has two "L"-shaped side members and two cross members connected, respectively to the junctions of the arms of the "L"-shaped side members and at positions spaced by said fixed distance from the free ends the long arms of the "L"-shaped side members. The "L"-shaped side members are of tubular material which is a sliding fit on the tubular material of each primary sub-frame and have short arms equal in length to the fixed distance. Each intermediate sub-frame has two side members and two cross members and has similar dimensions to each primary sub-frame. However, one end portion of each side member, having a length equal to the fixed distance, is of the same size tubular material as the secondary sub-frame. Both ends and both pairs of legs of each primary sub-frame and one end of each intermediate sub-frame are therefore telescopically engageable, over said fixed distance, with both ends of each secondary sub-frame and one end of each other intermediate frame.

Inventors

  • 👤 Andrew Christo Pittas

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 07:57
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B7/00; F16B7/04; F16B7/0406; F16B7/0413

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 520 words
An assembly kit, for erecting demountable frame structures, comprising at least one primary sub-frame, at least one secondary sub-frame, connectable to said primary frame, and at least one extension sub-frame connectable to said primary frame and to said secondary frame, in which: each primary sub-frame comprises: two identical tubular side members which each have opposite ends, intermediate portions respectively spaced a first distance apart, and end portions extending to said opposite ends from said intermediate portions, two equal length cross members extending perpendicularly between the side members from said intermediate portions of the side members which are spaced a first distance apart and respectively spaced by a second distance from said opposite ends of the side members, and four tubular legs, of equal length and having a free end and the same cross-section as the side members, extending from said intermediate portions of the side members to one side of a plane defined by the axes of the side members and the cross members with the axes of the legs extending perpendicular to the axes of adjacent cross members and defining planes respectively passing through the axes of the cross members and being equally inclined to the adjacent end portions of the side members; each secondary sub-frame comprises: two identical tubular "L"-shaped side members which each have an internal cross-section providing a sliding fit over the external cross-section of the end portions of the opposite ends of the side members and the legs of each primary sub-frame, first and second arms having lengths respectively equal to a third distance greater than said second distance and to said second distance, and a junction between said first and second arms, each first arm having a free end and an intermediate portion spaced from said free end by a distance equal to said second distance, a first cross member extending perpendicularly between the first arms of the "L"-shaped members from said intermediate portions of the first arms of the "L"-shaped side members respectively spaced from said free ends of said first arms by a distance equal to said second distance, and a second cross member extending perpendicularly between the junctions of the two arms of both "L"-shaped side members so that said junctions both engage the same side of the second cross member at opposite ends of the second cross member; and each extension sub-frame comprises: two identical tubular side members, and two cross members both equal in length to the cross members of each primary sub-frame and extending perpendicularly from the side members of the extension sub-frame from said intermediate portions of the side members of the extension sub-frame respectively spaced by said second distance from said opposite ends of the side members of the extension sub-frame, the side members of the extension sub-frame respectively comprising long portions of the same external cross-section as the side members and legs of each primary sub-frame and adjacent short portions each having a free end, a length equal to said second distance and an internal cross-section which is a sliding fit over the external cross-sections of the side members and legs of each primary sub-frame.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 520 words
An assembly kit, for erecting demountable frame structures, comprising at least one primary sub-frame, at least one secondary sub-frame, connectable to said primary frame, and at least one extension sub-frame connectable to said primary frame and to said secondary frame, in which: each primary sub-frame comprises: two identical tubular side members which each have opposite ends, intermediate portions respectively spaced a first distance apart, and end portions extending to said opposite ends from said intermediate portions, two equal length cross members extending perpendicularly between the side members from said intermediate portions of the side members which are spaced a first distance apart and respectively spaced by a second distance from said opposite ends of the side members, and four tubular legs, of equal length and having a free end and the same cross-section as the side members, extending from said intermediate portions of the side members to one side of a plane defined by the axes of the side members and the cross members with the axes of the legs extending perpendicular to the axes of adjacent cross members and defining planes respectively passing through the axes of the cross members and being equally inclined to the adjacent end portions of the side members; each secondary sub-frame comprises: two identical tubular "L"-shaped side members which each have an internal cross-section providing a sliding fit over the external cross-section of the end portions of the opposite ends of the side members and the legs of each primary sub-frame, first and second arms having lengths respectively equal to a third distance greater than said second distance and to said second distance, and a junction between said first and second arms, each first arm having a free end and an intermediate portion spaced from said free end by a distance equal to said second distance, a first cross member extending perpendicularly between the first arms of the "L"-shaped members from said intermediate portions of the first arms of the "L"-shaped side members respectively spaced from said free ends of said first arms by a distance equal to said second distance, and a second cross member extending perpendicularly between the junctions of the two arms of both "L"-shaped side members so that said junctions both engage the same side of the second cross member at opposite ends of the second cross member; and each extension sub-frame comprises: two identical tubular side members, and two cross members both equal in length to the cross members of each primary sub-frame and extending perpendicularly from the side members of the extension sub-frame from said intermediate portions of the side members of the extension sub-frame respectively spaced by said second distance from said opposite ends of the side members of the extension sub-frame, the side members of the extension sub-frame respectively comprising long portions of the same external cross-section as the side members and legs of each primary sub-frame and adjacent short portions each having a free end, a length equal to said second distance and an internal cross-section which is a sliding fit over the external cross-sections of the side members and legs of each primary sub-frame.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
An assembly kit, according to claim 1, in which the legs of each primary sub-frame are inclined at 45° to the adjacent end portions of the side members of the primary sub-frame.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 108 words
An assembly kit, according to claim 1, further comprising two stub axles for wheels, each having an extension formed with a peripheral groove, in which: the second cross member of each secondary sub-frame is tubular and has opposite ends formed with peripheral slots; the extensions are rotatable within said opposite ends of said second cross member; and two resiliently expansible loops are mounted on the second cross member of the secondary sub-frame for engagement, through the slots, with said peripheral grooves formed on said extensions of the stub axles so as to prevent axial withdrawal of the stub axles from the second cross member of the secondary sub-frame.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 106 words
An assembly kit, according to claim 3, in which: each resiliently expansible loop is of resilient material and has a larger portion which is able to rotate about the external cross-section of the second cross member of the secondary sub-frame, a smaller portion which, when aligned with one of the peripheral slots in the second cross member of the secondary sub-frame, projects into the internal cross-section of the second cross member of the secondary sub-frame to engage in the peripheral grooves formed on the extension of one of said stub axles, and a necked portion interconnecting the larger and smaller portions of said resiliently expansible loop.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
An assembly kit, according to claim 3, in which the loops each comprise a rigid portion, for engagement with one of the peripheral grooves, and a pliable, resiliently extensible portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 68 words
An assembly kit, according to claim 1, in which: stoppers are provided for the opposite ends of the side members and the free ends of the legs of each primary sub-frame and the ends of the long portions of the side members of each extension sub-frame; and the stoppers each have an annular rim of the same external cross-section as the tubular members to which they are fitted.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 84 words
An assembly kit, according to claim 1, in which: at least one pair of adjacent ends of side members of each secondary sub-frame are respectively provided with sleeves of elastomeric material; and each sleeve has an inwardly directed flange defining a circular aperture which is capable of a friction fit with the external cross-section of the end portions of the side members and the legs of each primary sub-frame and the ends of the long portions of the side members of each extension sub-frame.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 69 words
An assembly kit, according to claim 1, in which: the free ends of the short portions of the side members of each extension sub-frame are provided with sleeves of elastomeric material; and each sleeve has an inwardly directed flange defining a circular aperture which is capable of a friction fit with the external cross-section of the end portions of the side members and the legs of each primary sub-frame.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1460928A Cited
US1891393A Cited
FR952140A Cited
US2937062A Cited
US2989142A Cited
US3386590A Cited
US4033537A Cited
US4009762A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-05-29 1981-11-28 1982-05-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-05-29 1985-11-28 1986-05-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-05-29 1989-11-28 1990-05-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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