US4091305A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Gas panel spacer technology
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1977-01-03
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Granted: 1978-05-23
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Expires: 1997-01-03
Abstract
Abstract A gaseous discharge display and/or memory device comprises a pair of sealed glass plates having metallic conductor arrays formed thereon and insulated from contact with the gas by a dielectric layer. The crossover points of the conductors define the locations of the individual cells which are controlled by selective application of write, sustain, and erase signals. To permit uniform operation of individual cells, the plates must be maintained precisely spaced over their entire display surface. To effect this requirement in a large size panel, metallic spacers are secured to the upper surface of the conductors of the metallic conductor arrays prior to the formation of the dielectric layer, the size and number of these spacers being determined by the geometry and resolution of the gaseous discharge display device.
Inventors
- 👤 Neil Myron Poley
- 👤 Marvin Benjamin Skolnik
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 22:10
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J11/00; H01J9/00; H01J9/24; H01J9/26; H01J9/261
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
A gaseous discharge display device comprising in combination, a pair of glass plates, said glass plates including a substrate with a plurality of parallel conductors formed thereon and overlaid with a dielectric coating, means for sealing said plates in superimposed spaced parallel relation with said dielectric surfaces adjacent to provide a sealed chamber containing an illuminable gas, the conductors on one of said plates being substantially orthogonal to the other and, spacer means for maintaining said dielectric surfaces precisely spaced at a preselected constant distance, said spacer means comprising a plurality of metallic spacer elements positioned on predetermined ones of said plurality of conductors at nondisplay locations within said chamber, the height of said spacer elements corresponding to said preselected constant distance, said spacer elements being adapted to fit on said conductor without restricting the flow of particles within said sealed chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
142 words
A gaseous discharge display device comprising in combination, a pair of glass plates, said glass plates including a substrate with a plurality of parallel conductors formed thereon and overlaid with a dielectric coating, means for sealing said plates in superimposed spaced parallel relation with said dielectric surfaces adjacent to provide a sealed chamber containing an illuminable gas, the conductors on one of said plates being substantially orthogonal to the other and, spacer means for maintaining said dielectric surfaces precisely spaced at a preselected constant distance, said spacer means comprising a plurality of metallic spacer elements positioned on predetermined ones of said plurality of conductors at nondisplay locations within said chamber, the height of said spacer elements corresponding to said preselected constant distance, said spacer elements being adapted to fit on said conductor without restricting the flow of particles within said sealed chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
153 words
A gaseous discharge display device comprising in combination, a pair of glass plates, said glass plates including a substrate with a plurality of conductors formed thereon and overlaid with a dielectric coating, means for sealing said plates in superimposed parallel relation with said dielectric surfaces adjacent to provide a sealed chamber containing an illuminable gas, the conductors on one of said plates being disposed substantially orthogonal to the conductors on said other plate, the intersections of said drive lines defining discharge sites, and spacer means for maintaining a uniform discharge gap between opposite dielectric surfaces, said spacer means comprising a plurality of metallic spacer elements positioned on predetermined conductors on at least one of said plates within said chamber, the height of said spacer elements corresponding to said uniform discharge gap, said spacer elements having a configuration adapted to fit on said predetermined conductors without restricting the flow of particles within said chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
153 words
A gaseous discharge display device comprising in combination, a pair of glass plates, said glass plates including a substrate with a plurality of conductors formed thereon and overlaid with a dielectric coating, means for sealing said plates in superimposed parallel relation with said dielectric surfaces adjacent to provide a sealed chamber containing an illuminable gas, the conductors on one of said plates being disposed substantially orthogonal to the conductors on said other plate, the intersections of said drive lines defining discharge sites, and spacer means for maintaining a uniform discharge gap between opposite dielectric surfaces, said spacer means comprising a plurality of metallic spacer elements positioned on predetermined conductors on at least one of said plates within said chamber, the height of said spacer elements corresponding to said uniform discharge gap, said spacer elements having a configuration adapted to fit on said predetermined conductors without restricting the flow of particles within said chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A device of the type claimed in claim 2 wherein said spacer elements are attached directly to said conductors prior to said dielectric coating overlay.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A device of the type claimed in claim 2 wherein said metallic spacer elements are located on non-display portions of said panel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
A device of the characters claimed in claim 4 wherein said metallic spacer elements are comprised of malleable wire having a configuration smaller than the associated conductors to which they are attached.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A device of the type claimed in claim 4 wherein said non-displayable locations correspond to non-display areas in said plurality of conductors.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device of the type claimed in claim 6 wherein said configuration of said metallic space elements is rectangular.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A device of the type claimed in claim 6 wherein said configuration of said metallic spacer elements is disk shaped.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
162 words
A method of fabricating a glass discharge display device comprising the steps of, providing two substantially transparent members each with conductor arrays including drive lines thereon, attaching a plurality of metallic spacer elements to predetermined conductors on at least one of said arrays whereby said spacer elements are disposed at predetermined positions to maintain a uniform discharge gap between opposing surfaces of said transparent members, applying a coating of dielectric material over said conductor arrays and said spacing members, disposing heat fusible sealing material over the dielectric material on the border regions of one of said transparent members, positioning said second transparent member on said first transparent member whereby said conductor arrays on said transparent members are substantially orthogonal, and heating the assemblage of said transparent members above the softening point of said heat fusible sealing material to create an impermeable chamber for confining a volume of gas whereby the height of said spacer elements determines said discharge gap between said members.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
162 words
A method of fabricating a glass discharge display device comprising the steps of, providing two substantially transparent members each with conductor arrays including drive lines thereon, attaching a plurality of metallic spacer elements to predetermined conductors on at least one of said arrays whereby said spacer elements are disposed at predetermined positions to maintain a uniform discharge gap between opposing surfaces of said transparent members, applying a coating of dielectric material over said conductor arrays and said spacing members, disposing heat fusible sealing material over the dielectric material on the border regions of one of said transparent members, positioning said second transparent member on said first transparent member whereby said conductor arrays on said transparent members are substantially orthogonal, and heating the assemblage of said transparent members above the softening point of said heat fusible sealing material to create an impermeable chamber for confining a volume of gas whereby the height of said spacer elements determines said discharge gap between said members.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method of the character claimed in claim 9 wherein said spacer elements are attached to said conductors at non-display areas.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method of the type claimed in claim 9 wherein said metallic spacer elements are attached to both conductor arrays or orthogonal intersections thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3499167A
Cited
US3998510A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-22 | 1981-11-21 | 1982-05-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-22 | 1985-11-21 | 1986-05-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-22 | 1989-11-21 | 1990-05-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |