US4090583A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Streamlined monolithic internal combustion engine muffler
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-02-02
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Granted: 1978-05-23
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Expires: 1996-02-02
Abstract
Abstract A streamlined monolithic internal combustion engine muffler is disclosed, which muffler deadens the noise generated during combustion and diffuses the gaseous composition exhausted into the atmosphere.
Inventors
- 👤 James L. Leonard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 19:26
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01N; F01N13/00; F01N13/18; F01N13/1838; F01N13/1844; F01N1/00; F01N1/08; F01N13/1805; F01N13/1833; F01N13/1855; F02; F02B; F02B75/00; F02B75/34; F02B9/00; F02B9/06; F01N2450/00; F01N2450/24; F02B75/02; F02B2075/022; F02B2075/025; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S181/00; Y10S181/404
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
A monolithic muffler mounted in fluid communication with an exhaust stack of an internal combustion engine for damping the noise generated during combustion within the engine, said muffler comprising in combination: a. a one piece body having a butt end in engagement with the outlet of the exhaust stack for minimizing reverberation and vibration induced by the exhaust gases expelled from the exhaust stack; b. a plurality of cavities collectively having a transverse cross-sectional area no greater than the cross-sectional area of the exhaust stack outlet and extending from the butt end into said body for receiving the exhaust gases flowing through the exhaust stack outlet, c. each cavity of said plurality of cavities having curved surfaces for reflecting the pressure and audible frequency wave forms generated by the combustion within the engine; d. each adjacent cavity being separated one from another by a solid separation; e. at least one passageway extending from each said cavity for conveying the exhaust gases within the corresponding one of said cavities into the atmosphere; f. whereby, said plurality of cavities attenuate the pressure and audible frequency wave forms of the exhaust gases expelled from the engine and said plurality of passageways diffusingly convey the exhaust gases into the atmosphere.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
206 words
A monolithic muffler mounted in fluid communication with an exhaust stack of an internal combustion engine for damping the noise generated during combustion within the engine, said muffler comprising in combination: a. a one piece body having a butt end in engagement with the outlet of the exhaust stack for minimizing reverberation and vibration induced by the exhaust gases expelled from the exhaust stack; b. a plurality of cavities collectively having a transverse cross-sectional area no greater than the cross-sectional area of the exhaust stack outlet and extending from the butt end into said body for receiving the exhaust gases flowing through the exhaust stack outlet, c. each cavity of said plurality of cavities having curved surfaces for reflecting the pressure and audible frequency wave forms generated by the combustion within the engine; d. each adjacent cavity being separated one from another by a solid separation; e. at least one passageway extending from each said cavity for conveying the exhaust gases within the corresponding one of said cavities into the atmosphere; f. whereby, said plurality of cavities attenuate the pressure and audible frequency wave forms of the exhaust gases expelled from the engine and said plurality of passageways diffusingly convey the exhaust gases into the atmosphere.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The muffler as set forth in claim 1 wherein the diameter of each of said cavities is no greater than the depth of the outlet of the exhaust stack.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The muffler as set forth in claim 2 wherein the terminating end of each of said cavities comprises a cone-shaped depression.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The muffler as set forth in claim 3 wherein the longitudinal axis of each of said passageways extends lateral to the longitudinal axis of the respective one of said plurality of cavities.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The muffler as set forth in claim 4 wherein more than one of said passageways extend from each of said plurality of cavities.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The muffler as set forth in claim 1 wherein the longitudinal axis of each of said cavities are aligned parallel to one another in a common plane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
54 words
The muffler as set forth in claim 6 wherein said body is a thin rectangular block having an upper planar surface and lower planar surfaces and adjacent ones of said plurality of cavities are spaced apart from one another to establish webs within said body for supportingly separating the upper and lower planar surfaces.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The muffler as set forth in claim 7 including a pressure takeoff fitting in fluid communication with one of said plurality of cavities, said fitting being disposed at a point removed from the exhaust stack.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The muffler as set forth in claim 7 wherein said body is aluminum.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The muffler as set forth in claim 7 wherein each of said passageways extend from a respective one of said plurality of cavities to the lower surface of said body.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
62 words
The muffler as set forth in claim 1 wherein said body is a thin rectangular block having an upper planar surface and lower planar surface, and an outer exhaust end, said butt end having a contacting surface effective to abut the outlet edge of an exhaust stack, said cavities extending from the contacting surface to the outer exhaust end of the body.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
150 words
The muffler as set forth in claim 1 wherein said internal combustion engine has a combustion chamber and said muffler includes a means for mounting said muffler in fluid communication with said exhaust stack, said mounting means including a first strap attachable to one lateral side of the muffler and partially circumscribing the outer periphery of the combustion chamber said mounting means further including an apertured block and a second strap having one end attachable to another lateral side of the muffler and partially circumscribing the outer periphery of the combustion chamber, said apertured block being disposed at one end of said first strap, said mounting means further including a tapped block disposed at the other end of the second strap, and said mounting means including screw means for drawing said tapped block toward said apertured block whereby said first and second straps retain the muffler adjacent the exhaust port.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
128 words
A monolithic muffler for use at the outlet edge of an exhaust stack to dampen noise generated by an internal combustion engine, said muffler comprising: a. a one piece body having a butt end and an outer exhaust end, b. said butt end having a contacting surface effective to abut said outlet edge, c. a plurality of elongated cavities having a curved cross-section and extending from said contacting surface to the outer exhaust end of the body, d. each adjacent cavity having an intermediate, solid web separation therebetween, and e. at least one passageway extending from each said cavity at the outer exhaust end of the body, f. said passageways being effective to convey the exhaust gases from within the corresponding one of said cavities into the atmosphere.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
128 words
A monolithic muffler for use at the outlet edge of an exhaust stack to dampen noise generated by an internal combustion engine, said muffler comprising: a. a one piece body having a butt end and an outer exhaust end, b. said butt end having a contacting surface effective to abut said outlet edge, c. a plurality of elongated cavities having a curved cross-section and extending from said contacting surface to the outer exhaust end of the body, d. each adjacent cavity having an intermediate, solid web separation therebetween, and e. at least one passageway extending from each said cavity at the outer exhaust end of the body, f. said passageways being effective to convey the exhaust gases from within the corresponding one of said cavities into the atmosphere.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The muffler as set forth in claim 13 wherein each cavity is a cylindrical bore opening at one end thereof on said contacting surface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
The muffler as defined in claim 14 wherein each cavity has a terminating end located at the outer exhaust end of the body, each said terminating end includes a cone shaped depression.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
48 words
The muffler as set forth in claim 13 wherein the longitudinal axis of each cavity is aligned parallel with respect to each other, there are a plurality of passageways directed outwardly from each cavity and disposed along each longitudinal axis at said outer exhaust end of the body.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
38 words
The muffler as set forth in claim 16 wherein each cavity is a cylindrical bore opening at one end thereof on said contacting surface, the passageways have a diameter that is less than the diameter of the cavities.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-22 | 1981-11-21 | 1982-05-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-22 | 1985-11-21 | 1986-05-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-22 | 1989-11-21 | 1990-05-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |