US4090170A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process and apparatus for investigating the activity of a cathodic protection unit
Assignee: Shell USA Inc
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Filing: 1976-11-11
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Granted: 1978-05-16
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Expires: 1996-11-11
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for remotely measuring the cathodic protection level on a cathodically protected structure. The method uses a remote apparatus to measure the cathodic protection level and convert it to a related acoustic signal that is transmitted via the structure or surrounding media to a conveniently located receiving location.
Inventors
- 👤 Jan Lincklaen-Arriens
- 👤 Alfred VAN Tilburg
- 👤 Teunis L. VAN Waart
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 15:01
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23F; C23F13/00; C23F13/02; C23F13/04; G; G01; G01N; G01N17/00; G01N17/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
69 words
A method for measuring the cathodic protection potential of a structure at a remote location and transmitting the measurement to a convenient location, said method comprising: measuring the cathodic protection potential between the structure and a reference electrode at the remote point; converting the measured cathodic protection potential to a related frequency; producing an acoustic signal having said related frequency; and transmitting said acoustic signal to said convenient location.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
69 words
A method for measuring the cathodic protection potential of a structure at a remote location and transmitting the measurement to a convenient location, said method comprising: measuring the cathodic protection potential between the structure and a reference electrode at the remote point; converting the measured cathodic protection potential to a related frequency; producing an acoustic signal having said related frequency; and transmitting said acoustic signal to said convenient location.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said acoustical signal comprises a carrier wave modulated by said related frequency.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said acoustic signal has a frequency of 20-150 kilo-Hertz.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 3 and in addition said related frequency being between 20-1000 Hertz.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said cathodic protection potential is determined at a plurality of remote points, and the related frequency for each point is assigned a particular identifying code.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the protected structure comprises an offshore oil structure and the acoustic signal is transmitted over a structural part of said structure and detected at a convenient location above the water level.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said structure comprises a ship and the acoustical signal is transmitted through the hull of the ship and detected at a working location within said ship.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said structure is a buried pipeline and the acoustical signal is transmitted through the pipeline to a convenient location.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 8 and in addition passing a pig through pipeline, said pig detecting and recording said acoustic signal.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
136 words
An apparatus for measuring the cathodic protection potential of a structure at a remote location and transmitting the measurement to a convenient location, said apparatus comprising: electrode means disposed at the remote location to measure the cathodic protection potential between said structure and a reference electrode; circuit means located at the remote location coupled to said electrode means and disposed to convert the measured cathodic protection potential to a related frequency signal; a transducer located at the remote location and coupled to said circuit means, said transducer being disposed to produce an acoustical signal related to the frequency signal; transmission means being disposed in an operable relationship with said transducer to transmit said acoustical signal from said remote location to said convenient location; and receiving means disposed at said convenient location for receiving said acoustical signal.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
136 words
An apparatus for measuring the cathodic protection potential of a structure at a remote location and transmitting the measurement to a convenient location, said apparatus comprising: electrode means disposed at the remote location to measure the cathodic protection potential between said structure and a reference electrode; circuit means located at the remote location coupled to said electrode means and disposed to convert the measured cathodic protection potential to a related frequency signal; a transducer located at the remote location and coupled to said circuit means, said transducer being disposed to produce an acoustical signal related to the frequency signal; transmission means being disposed in an operable relationship with said transducer to transmit said acoustical signal from said remote location to said convenient location; and receiving means disposed at said convenient location for receiving said acoustical signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said structure comprises a buried pipeline, and said transducer is disposed to induce said acoustical signal in said pipeline.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 11 and in addition a pig disposed for travel through said pipeline, said receiving means being mounted in said pig to receive the acoustical signal induced in said pipeline.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 10 and in addition said circuit means including an oscillator for producing a carrier frequency and a modulator circuit coupled to said oscillator for modulating said carrier frequency in response to said related frequency signal, said modulator circuit being coupled to said transducer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said receiving means includes an amplifier tuned to the frequency of said carrier frequency.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said structure comprises an offshore structure and said transmission means comprises at least one of the structural elements of said offshore structure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-15 | 1981-11-14 | 1982-05-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-15 | 1985-11-14 | 1986-05-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-15 | 1989-11-14 | 1990-05-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |