US4090038A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Audio signal on hold circuit
Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1977-07-14
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Granted: 1978-05-16
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Expires: 1997-07-14
Abstract
Abstract The electrical signals generated by an audio source are applied to a plurality of series connected light emitting diodes which are illuminated responsive to the signals. The light emitting diodes are respectively optically coupled to individual phototransistors, each of which is connected in series with a resistor across the hold impedances of the hold circuit of an individual telephone line. When one of the hold impedances is connected across its associated telephone line, line current flows through the hold impedances. Line current also flows through the parallel resistor when the phototransistor is turned on responsive to the illumination of its associated light emitting diode. The phototransistor thus modulates the current flow through the hold impedances to provide an audio signal output on the held line.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald Dee Biggs
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 03:50
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M3/00; H04M3/42; H04M3/428; H04M3/4285
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
An audio signal on hold circuit for use with a hold bridge including an impedance that is connected across an associated telephone line when the line is placed on hold, the circuit comprising; an audio source; a light emitting diode connected to the audio source and energized responsive thereto; and the combination of a phototransistor optically coupled to the light emitting diode and an impedance connected in series with the phototransistor, the combination adapted to be connected in parallel with the hold bridge impedance, whereby the current flowing through the hold bridge impedance when the line is placed on hold is modulated by the current flow through the impedance in series with the phototransistor responsive to the signal output of the audio source to provide a corresponding audio signal to the line.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
An audio signal on hold circuit for use with a hold bridge including an impedance that is connected across an associated telephone line when the line is placed on hold, the circuit comprising; an audio source; a light emitting diode connected to the audio source and energized responsive thereto; and the combination of a phototransistor optically coupled to the light emitting diode and an impedance connected in series with the phototransistor, the combination adapted to be connected in parallel with the hold bridge impedance, whereby the current flowing through the hold bridge impedance when the line is placed on hold is modulated by the current flow through the impedance in series with the phototransistor responsive to the signal output of the audio source to provide a corresponding audio signal to the line.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
An audio signal on hold circuit as in claim 1 wherein a zener diode is connected in parallel with the phototransistor to provide protection to the phototransistor from current surges and to provide equalization of the audio signal on long and short loops.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
An audio signal on hold circuit as in claim 1 wherein the audio source comprises a digital tone generator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
66 words
An audio signal on hold circuit as in claim 1 wherein a plurality of series connected light emitting diodes are energized responsive to the audio source and each light emitting diode is optically coupled to an individual phototransistor that is connected in series with an impedance and is adapted to be connected in parallel with the impedance of the hold bridge of an individual telephone line.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
61 words
An audio signal on hold circuit as in claim 4 wherein a zener diode is connected in parallel with each phototransistor to provide protection to the phototransistor from current surges and to provide equalization of the audio signal on long and short loops, the series impedances limiting the zener diode surge current and providing the desired amplitude for the audio signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-15 | 1981-11-14 | 1982-05-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-15 | 1985-11-14 | 1986-05-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-15 | 1989-11-14 | 1990-05-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |