← Back to Patent Explorer
US4088610A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Detergent compositions

Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
•
Filing: 1975-12-10
•
Granted: 1978-05-09
•
Expires: 1995-12-10
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The soil release properties of condensation products of dicarboxylic acids, polyoxyethylene glycols, and a cycloaliphatic lactam or aliphatic diamine or salts thereof with a dicarboxylic acid are particularly good on polyamide material when used in combination with specific ethoxylated alkyl phenols, ethoxylated alcohols or monoethanolamides.

Inventors

  • 👤 Geoffrey Bevan
  • 👤 Peter Carter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 09:21
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3703; C11D1/00; C11D1/38; C11D1/52; C11D1/526; C11D1/528; C11D1/66; C11D1/72; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0036

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 306 words
A detergent powder or liquid composition consisting essentially of from about (A) 0.1% to about 5% by weight of a condensation product of (a) a dicarboxylic acid of the formula HO 2 C n CO 2 H in which n represents zero or a positive integer from 1 to 10; (b) a hydroxy-polyoxy-alkylene compound containing at least one polyalkylene chain consisting of a plurality of oxyalkylene radicals linked directly to one another whose alkylene groups contain from 2 to 4 carbon atoms; and (c) a compound selected from the group consisting of: (i) an amino acid or lactam compound of the formulae NH 2n CO 2 H and wherein n is a positive integer from 3 to 11, (ii) an aliphatic diamine, or salt thereof, of the formula NH 2m NH 2 in which m is an integer of from 2 to 12, and (iii) a mixture of said lactam compound with said diamine compound or salts thereof; in combination with: (B) from about 0.5 to about 20% by weight of a detergent active compound selected from the group consisting of: (a) an ethoxylated alkyl phenol wherein the total alkyl substituent contains from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and wherein the molar ratio of the ethylene oxide moiety to the alkyl phenol moiety is from about 6:1 to about 25:1, (b) a condensation product of ethylene oxide and (i) a straight or branched chain, aliphatic, unsaturated C 18 alcohol, or (ii) a straight or branched chain, aliphatic, saturated or unsaturated alcohol concontaining 10 to 16 carbon atoms, or (iii) a branched chain, aliphatic, unsaturated C 20 alcohol, the molar ratio of said ethylene oxide to said alcohol being about 5:1 to about 30:1; and (c) a monoethanolamide having an alkyl chain of 10 to 14 carbon atoms condensed with from 3 to 25 ethylene oxide units.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 306 words
A detergent powder or liquid composition consisting essentially of from about (A) 0.1% to about 5% by weight of a condensation product of (a) a dicarboxylic acid of the formula HO 2 C n CO 2 H in which n represents zero or a positive integer from 1 to 10; (b) a hydroxy-polyoxy-alkylene compound containing at least one polyalkylene chain consisting of a plurality of oxyalkylene radicals linked directly to one another whose alkylene groups contain from 2 to 4 carbon atoms; and (c) a compound selected from the group consisting of: (i) an amino acid or lactam compound of the formulae NH 2n CO 2 H and wherein n is a positive integer from 3 to 11, (ii) an aliphatic diamine, or salt thereof, of the formula NH 2m NH 2 in which m is an integer of from 2 to 12, and (iii) a mixture of said lactam compound with said diamine compound or salts thereof; in combination with: (B) from about 0.5 to about 20% by weight of a detergent active compound selected from the group consisting of: (a) an ethoxylated alkyl phenol wherein the total alkyl substituent contains from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and wherein the molar ratio of the ethylene oxide moiety to the alkyl phenol moiety is from about 6:1 to about 25:1, (b) a condensation product of ethylene oxide and (i) a straight or branched chain, aliphatic, unsaturated C 18 alcohol, or (ii) a straight or branched chain, aliphatic, saturated or unsaturated alcohol concontaining 10 to 16 carbon atoms, or (iii) a branched chain, aliphatic, unsaturated C 20 alcohol, the molar ratio of said ethylene oxide to said alcohol being about 5:1 to about 30:1; and (c) a monoethanolamide having an alkyl chain of 10 to 14 carbon atoms condensed with from 3 to 25 ethylene oxide units.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 80 words
The detergent composition defined in claim 1 wherein the detergent active compound is selected from the group consisting of (a) nonyl phenol condensed with from 7 to 12 ethylene oxide units; (b) a C 13 secondary alcohol condensed with from 3 to 12 ethylene oxide units; (c) a C 15 secondary alcohol condensed with from 5 to 15 ethylene oxide units; and (d) a C 12 to C 14 primary alcohol condensed with from 8 to 15 ethylene oxide units.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The detergent composition defined in claim 1 wherein the alcohol defined in paragraph (B) (b) (ii) contains 12 to 15 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The detergent composition defined in claim 1 wherein the alkyl chain defined in paragraph (B) (c) is condensed with from 5 to 15 ethylene oxide units.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1154730A Cited
US3712873A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-05-08 1981-11-07 1982-05-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-05-08 1985-11-07 1986-05-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-05-08 1989-11-07 1990-05-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag