US4087945A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Driven-type survey monument
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-02-24
•
Granted: 1978-05-09
•
Expires: 1997-02-24
Abstract
Abstract A survey monument having cylindrical rod sections which are assembled in end-to-end relation with threaded connectors as the monument is driven into the ground. The monument has a penetrating point which has generally longitudinal barbs spaced about the periphery of the point. Each of the barbs has a turning surface biased about 5° for rotating the point in a direction to tighten the threaded connections of the monument in response to downward driving of the point into the ground. Each of the barbs has an upwardly facing retention shoulder to prevent removal. A marker cap is tap fit over the top of the uppermost rod section. The parts are metallurgically matched for ultimate natural fusion and to prevent galvanic action or electrolysis after the monument is emplaced in the ground.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter Berntsen
- 👤 Phillip R. Peterson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 23:44
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C15/00; G01C15/02; G01C15/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
157 words
A driven-type survey monument comprising: a series of upright cylindrical rod sections having a longitudinal threaded bore in their upper and lower ends, threaded connectors turned into the threaded bores and capable of connecting the rods of said series in end-to-end tightly mated aligned relation, said rods being connected solely by said threaded connectors such that said series of rods is of uniform cross-section throughout the length of said series, a penetrating point attached at the lower end of the lowermost rod section by a threaded connector, and at least two generally longitudinal barbs radially spaced on the periphery of said penetrating point, said barbs having a biased turning surface for rotating said point and said series of rods connected thereto in a direction to tighten the threaded connections between said penetrating point and said lowermost rod and between all of said rods of the monument in response to downward driving of the point into the ground.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
157 words
A driven-type survey monument comprising: a series of upright cylindrical rod sections having a longitudinal threaded bore in their upper and lower ends, threaded connectors turned into the threaded bores and capable of connecting the rods of said series in end-to-end tightly mated aligned relation, said rods being connected solely by said threaded connectors such that said series of rods is of uniform cross-section throughout the length of said series, a penetrating point attached at the lower end of the lowermost rod section by a threaded connector, and at least two generally longitudinal barbs radially spaced on the periphery of said penetrating point, said barbs having a biased turning surface for rotating said point and said series of rods connected thereto in a direction to tighten the threaded connections between said penetrating point and said lowermost rod and between all of said rods of the monument in response to downward driving of the point into the ground.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The driven-type survey monument as specified in claim 1 wherein said barbs have an upwardly facing retention shoulder protruding radially outward beyond the lower end of the lowermost rod section to which the penetrating point is connected.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The driven-type survey monument as specified in claim 1 comprising a marker cap having a longitudinally fluted socket portion adapted to fit over the upper end of the uppermost rod section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The driven-type survey monument as specified in claim 3 wherein said rod sections, penetrating point and marker cap are all comprised of aluminum-magnesium alloy for natural ultimate fusion of these parts when the monument is emplaced in the ground.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The driven-type survey monument as specified in claim 4 wherein said connectors are comprised of a chromium-nickel alloy to prevent galvanic action and electrolysis between said connectors and said rod sections and penetrating point.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3378967A
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Cited
US3688014A
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US3722604A
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US3899856A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-08 | 1981-11-07 | 1982-05-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-08 | 1985-11-07 | 1986-05-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-08 | 1989-11-07 | 1990-05-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |