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US4087938A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tree watering device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-03-21
•
Granted: 1978-05-09
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Expires: 1997-03-21
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Abstract

Abstract Trees, such as fruit bearing trees in drought-stricken areas, are individually watered to conserve the water supply while saving the valuable trees. A radially slotted tub-like irrigator engages around the tree trunk and delivers water in a controlled manner to both the tap roots and the peripheral root network of the tree. No water is wasted and the time span for irrigation can be adjusted. The device is characterized by simplicity and economy of manufacturing and ease of installation.

Inventors

  • 👤 James P. Koch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 17:57
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G29/00; A01G25/00; A01G27/00; A01G27/006; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S239/00; Y10S239/15

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
A tree watering device comprising a watering tub of substantially annular form adapted to rest on the ground at the base of a tree in surrounding relationship to the tree trunk, said tub having a generally radial slot extending from top to bottom thereof by means of which said tub may be placed around a tree trunk, adjustable water metering valve means on said tub near its bottom by means of which water can be delivered at a controlled rate to selected tree root areas, said tub having a bottom wall and an upwardly flaring side wall and a center upstanding sleeve rising from the bottom wall of the annular tub, a pair of radial substantially vertical walls joining the tub side wall with said center sleeve and defining therewith a generally radial slot, a concave lid resting on the open top of said tub and having a center opening adapted to fit over and surround said sleeve and a radial slot adapted to register with the tub radial slot, said tub being colored black to absorb heat and said lid and upstanding sleeve being white and reflective.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
A tree watering device comprising a watering tub of substantially annular form adapted to rest on the ground at the base of a tree in surrounding relationship to the tree trunk, said tub having a generally radial slot extending from top to bottom thereof by means of which said tub may be placed around a tree trunk, adjustable water metering valve means on said tub near its bottom by means of which water can be delivered at a controlled rate to selected tree root areas, said tub having a bottom wall and an upwardly flaring side wall and a center upstanding sleeve rising from the bottom wall of the annular tub, a pair of radial substantially vertical walls joining the tub side wall with said center sleeve and defining therewith a generally radial slot, a concave lid resting on the open top of said tub and having a center opening adapted to fit over and surround said sleeve and a radial slot adapted to register with the tub radial slot, said tub being colored black to absorb heat and said lid and upstanding sleeve being white and reflective.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
A tree watering device as defined in claim 1, and comparatively short support legs on the bottom of said tub maintaining the tub bottom wall slightly elevated from the ground.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A tree watering device as defined in claim 1, and said tub, center upstanding sleeve and vertical walls being molded as a unit from synthetic material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 49 words
A tree watering device as defined in claim 1, and said metering valve means comprising plural circumferentially spaced flexible tubes connected into the tub side wall near and above the tub bottom wall and being selectively extendable to various locations of a tree root network radially beyond the tub.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 225 words
A tree watering device comprising a unitary open top tub of substantially annular form formed from moldable material, said tub having a bottom wall, a side wall and a central upstanding sleeve rising from the bottom wall and being open ended, said sleeve extending somewhat above the top of the side wall, the sleeve, tub side wall and tub bottom wall being radially slotted, a pair of spaced substantially parallel vertical walls joining the slotted edges of the sleeve and tub side wall with the slotted edges of the tub bottom wall and forming a radial passage through which a tree trunk may enter said sleeve with said tub resting on the ground surrounding the tree trunk, plural circumferentially spaced radial irrigation tubes connected with said tub near the tub bottom wall, and a disc-like lid of somewhat wider diameter than the tub adapted to rest on the top edge of the tub side wall and projecting somewhat outwardly of said top edge and being concave and being provided with a radial slot from its center through its periphery, and said slot receiving therein the upper end portion of said sleeve and top edge portions of said vertical walls, whereby the lid is positioned on the tub and held against rotation, the sleeve and vertical walls extending somewhat above the concave portion of the lid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 225 words
A tree watering device comprising a unitary open top tub of substantially annular form formed from moldable material, said tub having a bottom wall, a side wall and a central upstanding sleeve rising from the bottom wall and being open ended, said sleeve extending somewhat above the top of the side wall, the sleeve, tub side wall and tub bottom wall being radially slotted, a pair of spaced substantially parallel vertical walls joining the slotted edges of the sleeve and tub side wall with the slotted edges of the tub bottom wall and forming a radial passage through which a tree trunk may enter said sleeve with said tub resting on the ground surrounding the tree trunk, plural circumferentially spaced radial irrigation tubes connected with said tub near the tub bottom wall, and a disc-like lid of somewhat wider diameter than the tub adapted to rest on the top edge of the tub side wall and projecting somewhat outwardly of said top edge and being concave and being provided with a radial slot from its center through its periphery, and said slot receiving therein the upper end portion of said sleeve and top edge portions of said vertical walls, whereby the lid is positioned on the tub and held against rotation, the sleeve and vertical walls extending somewhat above the concave portion of the lid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 46 words
A tree watering device as defined in claim 5, and the lid having drain openings for rain formed therethrough near and in surrounding relation to the sleeve, and fixed support elements on the sleeve at circumferentially spaced points engageable beneath the center portion of the lid.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-05-08 1981-11-07 1982-05-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-05-08 1985-11-07 1986-05-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-05-08 1989-11-07 1990-05-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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