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US4087789A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Magnetic ink character recognition system

Assignee: Unisys Corp
•
Filing: 1977-04-27
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Granted: 1978-05-02
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Expires: 1997-04-27
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Abstract

Abstract In a magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) system, a document bearing magnetizable ink characters is transported past a write station for magnetization preparatory to reading the characters. Each of the ink characters is divided into a plurality of discrete vertical segments; each segment being individually magnetized by a write head in the write station. The velocity at which the document is transported is sensed and time-correlated to the magnetization of each discrete segment to avoid irregularly spaced magnetization due to non-uniformities in transport velocity.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jack Beery

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 18:42
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K7/00; G06K7/01; G06K7/016; G06V; G06V30/00; G06V30/10; G06V30/22; G06V30/224; G06V30/2253

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 94 words
An improved magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) system of the class wherein a record medium, bearing encoded characters formed of magnetizable ink, is transported by record transport means past a write station which magnetically energizes each of the encoded characters in discrete segments, the improvement comprising: timing means, responsive to the velocity of the record medium through the sensing of the displacement of the record transport means, for correlating the magnetization of each discrete segment with the velocity at which the record medium is being transported to compensate for any non-uniformities in transport velocity.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 94 words
An improved magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) system of the class wherein a record medium, bearing encoded characters formed of magnetizable ink, is transported by record transport means past a write station which magnetically energizes each of the encoded characters in discrete segments, the improvement comprising: timing means, responsive to the velocity of the record medium through the sensing of the displacement of the record transport means, for correlating the magnetization of each discrete segment with the velocity at which the record medium is being transported to compensate for any non-uniformities in transport velocity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
The MICR system of claim 1, wherein the record medium is transported by rotational motive means, and the timing means includes a tachometer responsive to the angular velocity of the rotational motive means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The MICR system of claim 2, wherein the timing means is responsive to output a discrete signal for each discrete segment of an encoded character.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The MICR system of claim 3, wherein the timing means further includes digitizer means fOr translating each discrete signal to a digital pulse.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The MICR system of claim 4, wherein the timing means further includes sinusoidal driver means, responsive to a digital pulse from the digitizer means, for applying a sinusoidal magnetizing signal to a discrete segment of an encoded character.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The MICR system of claim 2, wherein the tachometer uses light energy as a sensed variable.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The MICR system of claim 2, wherein the rotational motive means is defined to include a rotating drum having a peripheral edge engageable with the record medium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 118 words
Apparatus for magnetically energizing magnetic ink characters encoded on a record medium, each magnetic ink character being divisible into a plurality of discrete, co-equal segments, the apparatus comprising: transport means for engaging the record medium and transporting it past a write station; displacement sensor means for sensing the displacement of the record medium through the write station in correlation with the direct sensing of the displacement of the transport means and outputting a discrete signal for each amount of displacement corresponding to one discrete magnetic ink character segment; and magnetic energization means, responsive to the output of the displacement sensor means, for magnetically energizing one discrete magnetic ink character segment for each discrete signal of the sensor means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 118 words
Apparatus for magnetically energizing magnetic ink characters encoded on a record medium, each magnetic ink character being divisible into a plurality of discrete, co-equal segments, the apparatus comprising: transport means for engaging the record medium and transporting it past a write station; displacement sensor means for sensing the displacement of the record medium through the write station in correlation with the direct sensing of the displacement of the transport means and outputting a discrete signal for each amount of displacement corresponding to one discrete magnetic ink character segment; and magnetic energization means, responsive to the output of the displacement sensor means, for magnetically energizing one discrete magnetic ink character segment for each discrete signal of the sensor means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the transport means are rotational, and the displacement sensor means includes a tachometer sensitive tO the angular velocity of the transport means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the tachometer comprises an optical tachometer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the rotational transport means is defined to include a rotating drum having a peripheral edge engageable with the record medium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the displacement sensor means further includes digitizer means for translating the discrete signal into a digital pulse.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 38 words
The apparatus for claim 12, wherein the magnetic energization means further includes sinusoidal driver means, responsive to a digital pulse from the digitizer means, for applying a sinusoidal magnetizing signal to a discrete segment of an encoded character.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-05-01 1981-10-31 1982-05-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-05-01 1985-10-31 1986-05-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-05-01 1989-10-31 1990-05-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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