US4087742A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hot water heater corrosion detector probe
Assignee: Canadian Energy Research Institute
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Filing: 1975-07-21
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Granted: 1978-05-02
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Expires: 1995-07-21
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for providing a continuous indication of the interior condition of a water heater tank are shown herein. Iron interior surface of water heater tank is normally protected from corrosion by cathodic protection with the provision of a sacrificial anode element made of a highly anodic metal. A zinc probe is incorporated in the water heater tank such that the potential measured between the zinc probe and the iron interior surface indicates the condition of the sacrificial anode element thus providing an indication of the effectiveness of the cathodic protection. The zinc probe may be conveniently incorporated in the drain cork of the water heater tank.
Inventors
- 👤 Sian W. Khoo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 23:33
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23F; C23F13/00; C23F13/02; C23F13/04; F; F24; F24H; F24H9/00; F24H9/40; F24H9/45; F24H9/455; G; G01; G01N; G01N17/00; G01N17/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
106 words
A hot water heater tank comprising an enclosed chamber having a substantially exposed iron interior surface, sacrificial anode means disposed in said chamber and in electrical contact with said iron interior surface operative to provide an electro-chemical cathodic protection to said iron interior surface, an elongated non-sacrificial metal element formed of zinc or stainless steel mounted to said tank and being electrically insulated from said iron interior surface and extending into said chamber and operatively in contact with the water in said chamber whereby an electromotive force measurable between said metal element and said iron interior surface is indicative of the efficiency of the cathodic protection.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
106 words
A hot water heater tank comprising an enclosed chamber having a substantially exposed iron interior surface, sacrificial anode means disposed in said chamber and in electrical contact with said iron interior surface operative to provide an electro-chemical cathodic protection to said iron interior surface, an elongated non-sacrificial metal element formed of zinc or stainless steel mounted to said tank and being electrically insulated from said iron interior surface and extending into said chamber and operatively in contact with the water in said chamber whereby an electromotive force measurable between said metal element and said iron interior surface is indicative of the efficiency of the cathodic protection.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
131 words
In a hot water heater tank having an enclosed chamber with a substantially exposed iron interior surface and sacrificial anode means disposed in said chamber and in electrical contact with said iron interior surface to provide an electrochemical cathodic protection to the latter, a drain outlet means operative for draining water from said chamber, a drain cock means removably mounted in said drain outlet means and being operative to close or open said drain outlet means, an elongated non-sacrificial metal element mounted in said drain cock means and extending into said chamber to contact the water therein, said metal element being electrically insulated from said iron interior surface whereby an electromotive force measurable between said metal element and said iron interior surface is indicative of the efficiency of the cathodic protection.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
131 words
In a hot water heater tank having an enclosed chamber with a substantially exposed iron interior surface and sacrificial anode means disposed in said chamber and in electrical contact with said iron interior surface to provide an electrochemical cathodic protection to the latter, a drain outlet means operative for draining water from said chamber, a drain cock means removably mounted in said drain outlet means and being operative to close or open said drain outlet means, an elongated non-sacrificial metal element mounted in said drain cock means and extending into said chamber to contact the water therein, said metal element being electrically insulated from said iron interior surface whereby an electromotive force measurable between said metal element and said iron interior surface is indicative of the efficiency of the cathodic protection.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
A hot water heater tank according to claim 2, wherein said sacrificial anode means is chosen from the group consisting of magnesium and aluminum, and said metal element is chosen from the group consisting of zinc and stainless steel.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
91 words
A method of measuring the efficiency of cathodic protection to iron interior surface of an enclosed hot water heater tank by sacrificial anode means disposed in said tank, comprising mounting a non-sacrificial metal element to said tank, said metal element being electrically insulated from said iron interior surface and operatively in contact with the water in said tank, measuring electrical electrochemical potentials manifested between said metal element and said iron interior surface whereby the measured potentials more negative than a predetermined threshold value indicate said cathodic protection being efficiently in operation.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
91 words
A method of measuring the efficiency of cathodic protection to iron interior surface of an enclosed hot water heater tank by sacrificial anode means disposed in said tank, comprising mounting a non-sacrificial metal element to said tank, said metal element being electrically insulated from said iron interior surface and operatively in contact with the water in said tank, measuring electrical electrochemical potentials manifested between said metal element and said iron interior surface whereby the measured potentials more negative than a predetermined threshold value indicate said cathodic protection being efficiently in operation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein said metal element is incorporated in a drain cock means in a drain outlet means of said hot water heater tank.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein said electrochemical potentials are measured by a high resistance voltage measurement device connected to said metal element and said iron interior surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein said threshold value is positive 0.3 volt.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
113 words
A drain cock device removably securable in a drain outlet pipe of a hot water heater tank, comprising a substantially cylindrical body threadingly engageable in said drain outlet pipe and operative selectively to open or close said drain outlet pipe, a metal rod element mounted in said cylindrical body and having a threaded end portion therein, a zinc probe element securable to and covering over said threaded end portion of said metal rod whereby when said cylindrical body is mounted in said drain outlet pipe said zinc probe element extends into said tank, the other end portion of said metal rod extending outward of said cylindrical body to provide an electrical connection terminal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
113 words
A drain cock device removably securable in a drain outlet pipe of a hot water heater tank, comprising a substantially cylindrical body threadingly engageable in said drain outlet pipe and operative selectively to open or close said drain outlet pipe, a metal rod element mounted in said cylindrical body and having a threaded end portion therein, a zinc probe element securable to and covering over said threaded end portion of said metal rod whereby when said cylindrical body is mounted in said drain outlet pipe said zinc probe element extends into said tank, the other end portion of said metal rod extending outward of said cylindrical body to provide an electrical connection terminal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
A drain cock device according to claim 8, wherein said metal rod is an elongated copper rod.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
A drain cock device according to claim 9, wherein said copper rod has a threaded longitudinal surface, and said cylindrical body has a threaded central longitudinal bore adapted to receive said copper rod to be threadingly secured therein.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-01 | 1981-10-31 | 1982-05-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-01 | 1985-10-31 | 1986-05-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-01 | 1989-10-31 | 1990-05-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |