US4087510A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for extracting metals from spent desulphurization catalysts
Assignee: Akzona Inc
•
Filing: 1975-12-18
•
Granted: 1978-05-02
•
Expires: 1995-12-18
Abstract
Abstract Vanadium and molybdenum are recovered from a spent desulfurization catalyst containing the same by a process involving intimately admixing with comminuted catalyst an amount of a solid alkali metal carbonate, such as calcined sodium carbonate, sufficient to convert the vanadium and molybdenum present into water-soluble compounds, heating the mixture in the solid state in the presence of air at a temperature between about 650 DEG C and about 850 DEG C for a period of about 1 to 2 hours, and extracting the vanadium and molybdenum compounds with water.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerhard E. W. K. Steenken
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 21:35
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22B; C22B7/00; C22B7/009; C22B1/00; C22B1/02; C22B34/00; C22B34/20; C22B34/22; C22B34/225; C22B34/30; C22B34/34; C22B34/345; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P10/00; Y02P10/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
A process for the extraction of vanadium and molybdenum from a spent desulfurization catalyst containing the same, and having an aluminum oxide carrier, said spent catalyst not having been subjected to previous oxidative roasting, comprising the steps of: (a) intimately admixing comminuted spent catalyst with an amount of a solid alkali metal carbonate sufficient to convert the vanadium, molybdenum, and any sulfur which may be present, into water-soluble compounds; (b) heating the mixture produced in step (a) in the solid state in the presence of air at a temperature between about 650° C and about 850° C for a period between about 1 and about 2 hours; and (c) leaching the product of step (b) with water to dissolve the vanadium and molybdenum compounds and recovering said compounds from the extract; the amount of solid alkali metal carbonate also being sufficient so that the extract of step (c), after filtration, has a pH higher than 7.5 but lower than 10.0.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
160 words
A process for the extraction of vanadium and molybdenum from a spent desulfurization catalyst containing the same, and having an aluminum oxide carrier, said spent catalyst not having been subjected to previous oxidative roasting, comprising the steps of: (a) intimately admixing comminuted spent catalyst with an amount of a solid alkali metal carbonate sufficient to convert the vanadium, molybdenum, and any sulfur which may be present, into water-soluble compounds; (b) heating the mixture produced in step (a) in the solid state in the presence of air at a temperature between about 650° C and about 850° C for a period between about 1 and about 2 hours; and (c) leaching the product of step (b) with water to dissolve the vanadium and molybdenum compounds and recovering said compounds from the extract; the amount of solid alkali metal carbonate also being sufficient so that the extract of step (c), after filtration, has a pH higher than 7.5 but lower than 10.0.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 in which the alkali metal carbonate is sodium carbonate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1 in which the ratio of spent catalyst to alkali metal carbonate, by weight, is in the range of about 1:0.5 to about 1:0.9.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1 in which the proportion of air supplied in step (b) is between about 1 and about 10 Nm 3 /kg of spent catalyst.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1 in which the heating temperature range in step (b) is from about 750° to about 825° C.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2187750A
Cited
US2367506A
Cited
US3206276A
Cited
US3300276A
Cited
US3486842A
Cited
US3773890A
Cited
US3725524A
Cited
US3856512A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-01 | 1981-10-31 | 1982-05-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-01 | 1985-10-31 | 1986-05-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-01 | 1989-10-31 | 1990-05-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |