← Back to Patent Explorer
US4087387A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Foam cleaning composition

Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
•
Filing: 1976-05-10
•
Granted: 1978-05-02
•
Expires: 1996-05-10
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A mild aqueous liquid foam cleaning composition, specially adapted for cleaning the interiors of cars, train-wagons, ships, aircraft and buildings, is provided comprising a specific combination of surface-active agents, solubilizers, and an organic builder.

Inventors

  • 👤 Albert Willems
  • 👤 Wilhelmus Gerardus Galesloot

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 23:42
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0094; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D1/22; C11D1/88; C11D1/94; C11D17/00; C11D1/14; C11D1/146; C11D1/66; C11D1/72; C11D1/90

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 468 words
A non-corrosive liquid foam cleaning composition for the production of foam specially adapted for cleaning the interiors of cars, train-wagons, ships, aircraft and buildings, consisting essentially of an aqueous solution of: (a) from 4 to 15 parts by weight of a high foaming alkali metal, ammonium or amine salt of an alkyl benzene sulphonic acid, in which the alkyl group contains from 8 - 16 carbon atoms; (b) from 1 to 10 parts by weight of an alkali metal, ammonium or amine salt of an alkyl sulphuric acid, in which the alkyl group is straight-chained or branched-chained and contains from 8 - 18 carbon atoms; (c) from 2 to 10 parts by weight of a nonionic ethoxylate selected from the group consisting of nonionic alkylphenol polyethers of the general formula R-C 6 H 4 -O(C 2 H 4 O) n H, where R is an alkyl group having from 6 - 16 carbon atoms; nonionic condensates of fatty acids and ethylene oxide of the general formula R-CO-O-(C 2 H 4 O) n H, where R is an alkyl group having 12 - 22 carbon atoms and n is an integer of from 8 to 20; nonionic condensates of higher straight-chained or branched-chained primary or secondary alcohols and ethylene oxide of the general formula R-O(C 2 H 4 O) n H, where R is a hydrocarbon group having 10 - 20 carbon atoms and n is an integer of from 8 to 20, and mixtures thereof; (d) from 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of an amphoteric detergent selected from the group consisting of amido alkylbetaines having the general formula: ##STR3## where R is a C 7 -C 17 alkyl or alkyl aromatic group, and n is 2 - 3; imidazoline compounds having the general formula: ##STR4## in which R 1 is a hydrocarbon radical having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, R 2 is a hydrocarbon radical having 1 - 4 carbon atoms, R 3 CO is an acyl radical having 1 - 4 carbon atoms, X is Na, K, H, --CH 2 COONa, --CH 2 COOK or --CH 2 COOH, and Y is H, Na or K, or mixtures thereof; (e) from 1 to 8 parts by weight of a solubiliser selected from the group consisting of alkali metal or ammonium salts of toluene sulphonic acid and xylene sulphonic acid; (f) from 2 to 15 parts by weight of a low molecular weight alcohol comprising 2 - 4 carbon atoms; (g) from 0.5 to 7.5 parts by weight of an organic builder selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal salts of gluconic acid, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, and nitrilotriacetic acid, and mixtures thereof; (h) from 0 to 2 parts by weight of sodium metasilicate, said aqueous solution having a pH value of 7 - 11.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 468 words
A non-corrosive liquid foam cleaning composition for the production of foam specially adapted for cleaning the interiors of cars, train-wagons, ships, aircraft and buildings, consisting essentially of an aqueous solution of: (a) from 4 to 15 parts by weight of a high foaming alkali metal, ammonium or amine salt of an alkyl benzene sulphonic acid, in which the alkyl group contains from 8 - 16 carbon atoms; (b) from 1 to 10 parts by weight of an alkali metal, ammonium or amine salt of an alkyl sulphuric acid, in which the alkyl group is straight-chained or branched-chained and contains from 8 - 18 carbon atoms; (c) from 2 to 10 parts by weight of a nonionic ethoxylate selected from the group consisting of nonionic alkylphenol polyethers of the general formula R-C 6 H 4 -O(C 2 H 4 O) n H, where R is an alkyl group having from 6 - 16 carbon atoms; nonionic condensates of fatty acids and ethylene oxide of the general formula R-CO-O-(C 2 H 4 O) n H, where R is an alkyl group having 12 - 22 carbon atoms and n is an integer of from 8 to 20; nonionic condensates of higher straight-chained or branched-chained primary or secondary alcohols and ethylene oxide of the general formula R-O(C 2 H 4 O) n H, where R is a hydrocarbon group having 10 - 20 carbon atoms and n is an integer of from 8 to 20, and mixtures thereof; (d) from 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of an amphoteric detergent selected from the group consisting of amido alkylbetaines having the general formula: ##STR3## where R is a C 7 -C 17 alkyl or alkyl aromatic group, and n is 2 - 3; imidazoline compounds having the general formula: ##STR4## in which R 1 is a hydrocarbon radical having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, R 2 is a hydrocarbon radical having 1 - 4 carbon atoms, R 3 CO is an acyl radical having 1 - 4 carbon atoms, X is Na, K, H, --CH 2 COONa, --CH 2 COOK or --CH 2 COOH, and Y is H, Na or K, or mixtures thereof; (e) from 1 to 8 parts by weight of a solubiliser selected from the group consisting of alkali metal or ammonium salts of toluene sulphonic acid and xylene sulphonic acid; (f) from 2 to 15 parts by weight of a low molecular weight alcohol comprising 2 - 4 carbon atoms; (g) from 0.5 to 7.5 parts by weight of an organic builder selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal salts of gluconic acid, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, and nitrilotriacetic acid, and mixtures thereof; (h) from 0 to 2 parts by weight of sodium metasilicate, said aqueous solution having a pH value of 7 - 11.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 74 words
A liquid foam cleaning composition according to claim 1 comprising; 5 - 10% by weight of component (a) 2 - 5% by weight of component (b) 2 - 5% by weight of component (c) 0.5 - 2% by weight of component (d) 1 - 5% by weight of component (e) 3 - 8% by weight of component (f) 1 - 5% by weight of component (g) 0 - 1% by weight of component (h)
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A liquid foam cleaning composition according to claim 2, wherein component (a) is an alkali metal salt of an alkylbenzene sulphonic acid, in which the alkyl group contains about 12 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A liquid foam cleaning composition according to claim 2, wherein component (f) is isopropyl alcohol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A liquid foam cleaning composition according to claim 2, wherein component (g) is sodium gluconate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CA817377A Cited
US3640880A Cited
US3679608A Cited
US3775348A Cited
US3755559A Cited
US3883447A Cited
US3844952A Cited
US3935130A Cited
US3928251A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-05-01 1981-10-31 1982-05-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-05-01 1985-10-31 1986-05-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-05-01 1989-10-31 1990-05-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag