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US4087049A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aboveground sprinkling device for sprinkling system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-09-23
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Granted: 1978-05-02
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Expires: 1996-09-23
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Abstract

Abstract An aboveground sprinkling device for a spinkling system for lawns and gardens. The device has a sprinkler head at the center of its upper surface and has four sockets spaced at ninety-degree intervals around its side edge, all leading in to a central chamber immediately below the sprinkler head. An integral holding spike extends down from the bottom of the sprinkler head, preferably at the center, for holding the sprinkling device in a selected location. The spike is shaped to resist rotation. A set of plugs is provided to close the sockets that are not to be used. A hose or hoses can be secured to any one of the sockets or to several of them or to all of them to incorporate the device in a continuous sprinkler system employing a plurality of these sprinkling devices. The sockets not connected to hoses are plugged.

Inventors

  • 👤 Vincent Joseph Traina

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 12:30
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05B; B05B1/00; B05B1/14; B05B1/1421; B05B1/1423; B05B15/00; B05B15/60; B05B15/62; B05B15/622

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 163 words
A sprinkling device for use aboveground in a ground-hugging sprinkling system for lawns and gardens utilizing garden hoses, including in combination: a main housing having a top, a bottom, and side edges and providing an interior crossing, with four sockets in said side edges, disposed at ninety-degree intervals, each adapted to receive a nipple, and each leading into an unpartitioned central chamber at the crossing having a domed upper wall, the height of said chamber at its highest portion being equal to or no greater than the diameter of said socket, said upper wall being a sprinkler head directly overlying said crossing and at least partially recessed into said housing, and having upwardly and outwardly extending sprinkling openings directly therethrough, and a holding spike integral with said bottom and extending downwardly, for holding said sprinkling device in place, said spike having four sharp edges, between which lie concave faces, for facilitating installation and for retaining said device in place and against rotary movement.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 163 words
A sprinkling device for use aboveground in a ground-hugging sprinkling system for lawns and gardens utilizing garden hoses, including in combination: a main housing having a top, a bottom, and side edges and providing an interior crossing, with four sockets in said side edges, disposed at ninety-degree intervals, each adapted to receive a nipple, and each leading into an unpartitioned central chamber at the crossing having a domed upper wall, the height of said chamber at its highest portion being equal to or no greater than the diameter of said socket, said upper wall being a sprinkler head directly overlying said crossing and at least partially recessed into said housing, and having upwardly and outwardly extending sprinkling openings directly therethrough, and a holding spike integral with said bottom and extending downwardly, for holding said sprinkling device in place, said spike having four sharp edges, between which lie concave faces, for facilitating installation and for retaining said device in place and against rotary movement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The sprinkling device of claim 1 including a set of three readily removable plugs, each fitting into one said socket to close it off.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 214 words
A sprinkling device for use aboveground in a ground-hugging sprinkling system for lawns and gardens utilizing garden hoses, including in combination: a generally flat main housing little higher than the diameter of a garden hose and having a top, a bottom, and vertical side edges, four threaded sockets in said side edges disposed at 90° intervals and each leading by a reduced-diameter opening in to an unpartitioned central chamber at the crossing, the height of said central chamber at its highest portion being approximately equal to or no greater than the diameter of the sockets, said top including a partially recessed dome-like sprinkler head directly overlying said central chamber and forming the upper wall thereof with the top of the dome no higher than the remainder of said upper wall and the periphery of the dome sunk down in said upper wall, said dome having upwardly and outwardly extending sprinkling openings therethrough, so that water entering said central chamber directly engages said sprinkling head, and a four-sided holding spike integral with said bottom and extending downwardly, for holding said sprinkling device in place, said spike having four sharp cusp-like edges converging cusp-like at a sharp point, with concave side walls between said edges, the spike thereby facilitating installation and resisting rotary movement when installed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 214 words
A sprinkling device for use aboveground in a ground-hugging sprinkling system for lawns and gardens utilizing garden hoses, including in combination: a generally flat main housing little higher than the diameter of a garden hose and having a top, a bottom, and vertical side edges, four threaded sockets in said side edges disposed at 90° intervals and each leading by a reduced-diameter opening in to an unpartitioned central chamber at the crossing, the height of said central chamber at its highest portion being approximately equal to or no greater than the diameter of the sockets, said top including a partially recessed dome-like sprinkler head directly overlying said central chamber and forming the upper wall thereof with the top of the dome no higher than the remainder of said upper wall and the periphery of the dome sunk down in said upper wall, said dome having upwardly and outwardly extending sprinkling openings therethrough, so that water entering said central chamber directly engages said sprinkling head, and a four-sided holding spike integral with said bottom and extending downwardly, for holding said sprinkling device in place, said spike having four sharp cusp-like edges converging cusp-like at a sharp point, with concave side walls between said edges, the spike thereby facilitating installation and resisting rotary movement when installed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The sprinkling device of claim 3 including a set of three readily removable threaded plugs, each fitting into one said socket to close it off.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 273 words
An aboveground ground-hugging sprinkling system for lawns and gardens, including in combination: a plurality of easily installable aboveground sprinkling devices, each providing a short main housing having a top, a bottom, and side edges and providing an unpartitioned interior crossing with four sockets in said side edges, said sockets being disposed at 90° intervals, and leading by reduced-diameter openings in to a central chamber at the crossing, the height of said central chamber at its highest portion being approximately equal to or no greater than the diameter of a said socket, said top including a dome-like sprinkler head directly overlying said crossing and providing the upper wall of said central chamber, the periphery of said head being recessed in said top and the high point of the dome no higher than the margin thereof and having upwardly and outwardly directed sprinkling openings therethrough, and an integral holding spike extending downwardly from said bottom, for holding said sprinkling device in place, said spike having four sharp edges between which are concave walls, converging to a sharp point, whereby when the spike is inserted in the ground, said bottom wall is substantially flat on the ground, a plurality of aboveground garden hose sections connected to sockets to connect a first said sprinkler to a source of water and to connect the rest of said sockets to said first said sprinkler, directly or via other said sprinklers, and garden hose sections to provide a pattern of aboveground sprinklers adequate to dispense water evenly over a lawn area, and a plurality of plugs, one fitting into each said socket to which a said hose is not connected.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 273 words
An aboveground ground-hugging sprinkling system for lawns and gardens, including in combination: a plurality of easily installable aboveground sprinkling devices, each providing a short main housing having a top, a bottom, and side edges and providing an unpartitioned interior crossing with four sockets in said side edges, said sockets being disposed at 90° intervals, and leading by reduced-diameter openings in to a central chamber at the crossing, the height of said central chamber at its highest portion being approximately equal to or no greater than the diameter of a said socket, said top including a dome-like sprinkler head directly overlying said crossing and providing the upper wall of said central chamber, the periphery of said head being recessed in said top and the high point of the dome no higher than the margin thereof and having upwardly and outwardly directed sprinkling openings therethrough, and an integral holding spike extending downwardly from said bottom, for holding said sprinkling device in place, said spike having four sharp edges between which are concave walls, converging to a sharp point, whereby when the spike is inserted in the ground, said bottom wall is substantially flat on the ground, a plurality of aboveground garden hose sections connected to sockets to connect a first said sprinkler to a source of water and to connect the rest of said sockets to said first said sprinkler, directly or via other said sprinklers, and garden hose sections to provide a pattern of aboveground sprinklers adequate to dispense water evenly over a lawn area, and a plurality of plugs, one fitting into each said socket to which a said hose is not connected.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system of claim 5 wherein said spike's edges are cusp-shaped converging like cusps into a sharp point at the lower end.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1539331A Cited
US2124551A Cited
US2084817A Cited
US2469534A Cited
US2746792A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-05-01 1981-10-31 1982-05-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-05-01 1985-10-31 1986-05-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-05-01 1989-10-31 1990-05-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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