US4086569A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Communication systems
Assignee: Ferranti International PLC
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Filing: 1976-08-27
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Granted: 1978-04-25
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Expires: 1996-08-27
Abstract
Abstract A communication system for communicating between a central control unit and a plurality of controlled units, all interconnected by a single communication channel, wherein communication is time multiplexed with control words being transmitted in each direction during each time interval allocated to each separate controlled unit. The control words are transmitted during half-cycles of a periodic clock signal of one polarity, while data from the controlled units may be transmitted to the central control unit only during half-cycles of the periodic signal of the opposite polarity.
Inventors
- 👤 Brian Edward Pitches
- 👤 Robert Malcolm Stuart Murray
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 20:30
CPC Classifications
B; B67; B67D; B67D7/00; B67D7/06; B67D7/74; B67D7/743; B67D7/744; G; G08; G08C; G08C15/00; G08C15/06; G08C15/12; H; H04; H04J; H04J3/00; H04J3/24; H04J3/245
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
261 words
A communication system for providing communication between a central control unit and a plurality of controlled units over a single communication channel linking all of the units which includes, at the central control unit, clock generator means operable to generate a periodic signal, timing means for generating a repetitive sequence of time intervals each of which is allocated for communication between the central control unit and a different one of the controlled units only during half-cycles of the periodic signal of one polarity, a control word generator operable to generate a number of control words, control means operable to transmit a selected control word to the designated controlled unit during part only of each time interval allocated to that controlled unit, data receiving means for receiving data from a controlled unit during half-cycles of the periodic signal of the opposite polarity, and display means for displaying such received data; and at each controlled unit, a control word generator operable to generate a number of control words different from those generated in the central control unit, control means responsive to a control word received from the central control unit during the time interval allocated to that controlled unit to transmit an appropriate control word to the central control unit during another part of each said time interval, register means for storing data generated at the controlled unit, and data transmitting means for transmitting said data to the central control unit during half-cycles of the periodic signal of said opposite polarity on receipt of an appropriate control word from the cental control unit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
261 words
A communication system for providing communication between a central control unit and a plurality of controlled units over a single communication channel linking all of the units which includes, at the central control unit, clock generator means operable to generate a periodic signal, timing means for generating a repetitive sequence of time intervals each of which is allocated for communication between the central control unit and a different one of the controlled units only during half-cycles of the periodic signal of one polarity, a control word generator operable to generate a number of control words, control means operable to transmit a selected control word to the designated controlled unit during part only of each time interval allocated to that controlled unit, data receiving means for receiving data from a controlled unit during half-cycles of the periodic signal of the opposite polarity, and display means for displaying such received data; and at each controlled unit, a control word generator operable to generate a number of control words different from those generated in the central control unit, control means responsive to a control word received from the central control unit during the time interval allocated to that controlled unit to transmit an appropriate control word to the central control unit during another part of each said time interval, register means for storing data generated at the controlled unit, and data transmitting means for transmitting said data to the central control unit during half-cycles of the periodic signal of said opposite polarity on receipt of an appropriate control word from the cental control unit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 in which the timing means of the central control unit is operable to include in each complete sequence of time intervals a predetermined sequence of synchronising information.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 in which the control means of each controlled unit and of the central control unit is operable to ensure that some at least of the control words are transmitted only in a predetermined sequence.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 in which each control means is operable to add to any transmitted control word at least one bit of predetermined fixed sense.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 in which the data transmitting means of each controlled unit is operable to transmit all data held in the register means as a single multiple-bit word.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
A system as claimed in claim 5 in which the data transmitting means includes means for transmitting additional bits to enable the data receiving means of the central control unit to check the accuracy of the received data.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A system as claimed in claim 6 in which the data transmitting means includes means for repeating the transmission of the entire data word.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
A system as claimed in claim 7 in which the data receiver of the central control means includes comparison means operable to compare each bit of an original received data word with the corresponding bit of the repeated data word.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 in which the periodic signal is of square waveform.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 in which the periodic signal has a frequency of the order of 400 Hz.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 in which information is transmitted in either direction at a rate of one bit per half-cycle of the periodic signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 in which the controlled units are blender-type fuel pumps and the central control unit is an operator's control unit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-04-24 | 1981-10-24 | 1982-04-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-04-24 | 1985-10-24 | 1986-04-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-04-24 | 1989-10-24 | 1990-04-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |