US4086560A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Secret depth sounder
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1959-04-03
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Granted: 1978-04-25
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Expires: 1979-04-03
Abstract
Abstract 1. The method of measuring depth of a body of water comprising the steps ofecording the natural ambient noises at the location where the depth is to be measured, projecting the recorded noises back into the surrounding body of water, receiving the reflection of said projected recorded noises, and correlating the reflected noises with the projected recorded noises delayed in time.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas F. Johnston
- 👤 Aaron Z. Robinson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 17:42
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S15/00; G01S15/02; G01S15/06; G01S15/08; G01S15/32
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
61 words
The method of measuring depth of a body of water comprising the steps of recording the natural ambient noises at the location where the depth is to be measured, projecting the recorded noises back into the surrounding body of water, receiving the reflection of said projected recorded noises, and correlating the reflected noises with the projected recorded noises delayed in time.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
61 words
The method of measuring depth of a body of water comprising the steps of recording the natural ambient noises at the location where the depth is to be measured, projecting the recorded noises back into the surrounding body of water, receiving the reflection of said projected recorded noises, and correlating the reflected noises with the projected recorded noises delayed in time.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
66 words
A device for determining the depth of a body of water comprising means for recording natural ambient underwater noise, means for projecting signals from said recording means into the surrounding body of water, means for receiving signals which are reflections of said projected signals, and means for correlating said projected and reflected signals, time delay means introduced between the projecting means and said means for correlating.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
66 words
A device for determining the depth of a body of water comprising means for recording natural ambient underwater noise, means for projecting signals from said recording means into the surrounding body of water, means for receiving signals which are reflections of said projected signals, and means for correlating said projected and reflected signals, time delay means introduced between the projecting means and said means for correlating.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
163 words
A system for measuring the depth of the water beneath the hull of a vessel comprising a downwardly beamed projector secured to the hull of said vessel and in communication with the surrounding water, means for transmitting signals from a recording of natural ambient underwater noises to said projector thereby to project acoustic signals corresponding thereto through the water, a hydrophone carried by the hull of the vessel in close proximate relation to said projector in a manner to receive acoustic signals from the projector which are reflected from the bed of the water within which the vessel is disposed, means for correlating said projected and reflected signals, a time delay circuit interposed between the signal projecting means and the correlating means, said time delay circuit being adjustable for varying the degree of correlation of said projected and reflected signals, and means for indicating the degree of correlation of the projected and received signals at the instant of projection and reception thereof, respectively.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
163 words
A system for measuring the depth of the water beneath the hull of a vessel comprising a downwardly beamed projector secured to the hull of said vessel and in communication with the surrounding water, means for transmitting signals from a recording of natural ambient underwater noises to said projector thereby to project acoustic signals corresponding thereto through the water, a hydrophone carried by the hull of the vessel in close proximate relation to said projector in a manner to receive acoustic signals from the projector which are reflected from the bed of the water within which the vessel is disposed, means for correlating said projected and reflected signals, a time delay circuit interposed between the signal projecting means and the correlating means, said time delay circuit being adjustable for varying the degree of correlation of said projected and reflected signals, and means for indicating the degree of correlation of the projected and received signals at the instant of projection and reception thereof, respectively.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
94 words
A secret system for measuring the depth of water beneath a vessel comprising a source of recorded naturally produced underwater noise, a tape recorder for playing back the recorded noise, means secured to the hull of the vessel for projecting through the water acoustic signals from said tape recorder, a hydrophone secured to the hull of a vessel for receiving signals projected from said projecting means and reflected from the bottom, means for correlating said projected and reflected signals, and means settable at will for bringing said projected and reflected signals into maximum correlation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
94 words
A secret system for measuring the depth of water beneath a vessel comprising a source of recorded naturally produced underwater noise, a tape recorder for playing back the recorded noise, means secured to the hull of the vessel for projecting through the water acoustic signals from said tape recorder, a hydrophone secured to the hull of a vessel for receiving signals projected from said projecting means and reflected from the bottom, means for correlating said projected and reflected signals, and means settable at will for bringing said projected and reflected signals into maximum correlation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A system according to claim 4 including means connected to said correlating means for indicating the degree of correlation of said signals.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
A system according to claim 5 including means connected to said correlating means for providing electronic tracking of the output of said correlation means as the vessel moves along a course.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-04-24 | 1981-10-24 | 1982-04-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-04-24 | 1985-10-24 | 1986-04-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-04-24 | 1989-10-24 | 1990-04-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |