US4086369A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for freezing cooked rice
Assignee: Japan Oxygen Co Ltd
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Filing: 1976-11-16
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Granted: 1978-04-25
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Expires: 1996-11-16
Abstract
Abstract A process for freezing cooked rice utilizes a rotary drum, and blade elements rotated within the drum. A mass of cooked rice is fed into the drum, and a liquid refrigerant is jetted into the drum for freezing the rice. The mass of rice must be separated into individual grains. This is achieved by impact of the blades against the mass of rice. The degree of impact must be sufficient to separate the mass into individual grains, but must not be such as to damage the grains. The invention selects a range of speeds of circumferential rotation of the blades which gives separation without damage.
Inventors
- 👤 Fumio Mutoh
- 👤 Hiroshi Koizumi
- 👤 Jun Yamasaki
- 👤 Toshifumi Ando
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 22:08
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23B; A23B9/00; A23B9/10; F; F25; F25D; F25D3/00; F25D3/10; F25D3/11; F25D3/12; F25D3/127
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
263 words
A process for freezing cooked rice, by the use of a rotary drum having an inlet at one end and an outlet at the other end, comprising the steps of: (a) jetting sufficient liquid refrigerant for freezing of boiled rice downwardly through said inlet of said rotary drum into said rotary drum in the vicinity of the inlet; (b) feeding said boiled rice in a continuous manner through said inlet downwardly into said rotary drum, for allowing said boiled rice to be frozen by said refrigerant; (c) carrying the boiled rice upwardly by mechanical means which rotates the drum while rotating the rotary drum at a circumferential speed within the range 0.4 - 0.9 m/s, and such that the rice falls onto rotary blades axially rotating in the rotary drum at a circumferential speed of about 3 - 10 m/s, and also onto the drum surface; (d) while the boiled rice is in progress of freezing, imparting impact by said rotary blades to that portion of the boiled rice which falls onto the blades to separate grains of the boiled rice from one another into a scattered state; (e) carrying the boiled rice grains from said inlet towards said outlet of the rotary drum, by the rotation of the rotary drum and as a result of inclination of the axis of rotation of the rotary drum downwardly with respect to the horizontal in the direction towards the drum outlet, discharging the separated boiled rice grains in a scattered state through said outlet, and simultaneously discharging the refrigerant from the drum through said outlet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
263 words
A process for freezing cooked rice, by the use of a rotary drum having an inlet at one end and an outlet at the other end, comprising the steps of: (a) jetting sufficient liquid refrigerant for freezing of boiled rice downwardly through said inlet of said rotary drum into said rotary drum in the vicinity of the inlet; (b) feeding said boiled rice in a continuous manner through said inlet downwardly into said rotary drum, for allowing said boiled rice to be frozen by said refrigerant; (c) carrying the boiled rice upwardly by mechanical means which rotates the drum while rotating the rotary drum at a circumferential speed within the range 0.4 - 0.9 m/s, and such that the rice falls onto rotary blades axially rotating in the rotary drum at a circumferential speed of about 3 - 10 m/s, and also onto the drum surface; (d) while the boiled rice is in progress of freezing, imparting impact by said rotary blades to that portion of the boiled rice which falls onto the blades to separate grains of the boiled rice from one another into a scattered state; (e) carrying the boiled rice grains from said inlet towards said outlet of the rotary drum, by the rotation of the rotary drum and as a result of inclination of the axis of rotation of the rotary drum downwardly with respect to the horizontal in the direction towards the drum outlet, discharging the separated boiled rice grains in a scattered state through said outlet, and simultaneously discharging the refrigerant from the drum through said outlet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said refrigerant is liquefied carbon dioxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process, as claimed in claim 1, in which the rotary drum and the rotary blades are rotated in reverse directions with respect to each other.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process for freezing boiled rice according to claim 1, in which said frozen boiled rice is delivered to a mechanical freezer after being discharged from the rotary drum in a scattered state, to promote the freezing of the boiled rice.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1351622A
Cited
US2243384A
Cited
US2284270A
Cited
US3213634A
Cited
US3507128A
Cited
US3906743A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-04-24 | 1981-10-24 | 1982-04-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-04-24 | 1985-10-24 | 1986-04-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-04-24 | 1989-10-24 | 1990-04-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |