US4085728A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solar energy heater
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-08-16
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Granted: 1978-04-25
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Expires: 1996-08-16
Abstract
Abstract There is described an improved, modular, solar energy converting unit which operates as a solar heater. The modular heater incorporates upper and lower surfaces and a prescribed chamber therebetween. The chamber is defined by a plurality of walls or baffles which are substantially parallel and, alternately, extend from opposite sides of the modular unit. In addition, a sinuous, continuous rib member is arranged intermediate adjacent areas of said baffles while providing an interconnection which is spaced from the free end of alternate ones of the baffles. Each of the side walls includes portions which may be selectively interconnected with other portions of adjacent modules. In addition, each of the side walls includes means for aligning and interlocking adjacent modules. Additional support members are provided, to the extent necessary, wherein the module is capable of supporting substantial weights and may be used as a surface decking or the like.
Inventors
- 👤 Sigfrid A. Tomchak
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 20:09
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24S; F24S10/00; F24S10/50; F24S10/502; F24S20/00; F24S20/60; F24S20/64; F24S80/00; F24S80/30; F24S2020/10; F24S2080/03; F24S2080/05; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44; Y10; Y10S; Y10S126/00; Y10S126/906
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
A modular energy cell comprising first and second surfaces, a plurality of side members connected to peripheral edges of said first and second surfaces to form a cavity therein, at least a first baffle wall attached to one of said side members and extending toward the opposite side member, at least a second baffle wall attached to said opposite side member and extending toward said one side member, a continuous rib member attached to at least one of said first and second surfaces, said rib member including a plurality of elongated portions and a plurality of arcuate portions, said elongated portions disposed in spaced, parallel relationship to and on each side of each said baffle wall, said arcuate portions disposed around the free end of the respective one of said baffle walls and spaced from said side members, said arcuate portions connected to said elongated portions to form a continuous rib member having a sinuous configuration, and alignment means on each of said side members, said alignment means comprises a projection from and a depression in each of said side members such that adjacent solar energy cells can be joined together in an interlocking array.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
195 words
A modular energy cell comprising first and second surfaces, a plurality of side members connected to peripheral edges of said first and second surfaces to form a cavity therein, at least a first baffle wall attached to one of said side members and extending toward the opposite side member, at least a second baffle wall attached to said opposite side member and extending toward said one side member, a continuous rib member attached to at least one of said first and second surfaces, said rib member including a plurality of elongated portions and a plurality of arcuate portions, said elongated portions disposed in spaced, parallel relationship to and on each side of each said baffle wall, said arcuate portions disposed around the free end of the respective one of said baffle walls and spaced from said side members, said arcuate portions connected to said elongated portions to form a continuous rib member having a sinuous configuration, and alignment means on each of said side members, said alignment means comprises a projection from and a depression in each of said side members such that adjacent solar energy cells can be joined together in an interlocking array.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The solar energy cell recited in claim 1 including at least one removable portion in at least one of said side members such that an aperture is provided in said side member when said portion is removed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The solar energy cell recited in claim 2 including a recessed groove around said aperture for receiving a suitable sealing means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The solar energy cell recited in claim 1 wherein said cell is substantially fluid tight, and fluid means in said cavity.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The solar energy cell recited in claim 1 including support means inserted between said first and second surfaces to provide structural strength therebetween.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The solar energy cell recited in claim 1 wherein said first and second baffle walls are connected to said first and second surfaces to define a channel in said cavity and to provide structural strength in said cell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
The solar energy cell recited in claim 1 wherein at least one of said first and second surfaces is a heat absorbing material, and said rib member forms a heat sink attached to said at least one surface which is heat absorbing material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-04-24 | 1981-10-24 | 1982-04-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-04-24 | 1985-10-24 | 1986-04-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-04-24 | 1989-10-24 | 1990-04-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |