US4084581A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for focusing and using solar energy
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-09-29
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Granted: 1978-04-18
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Expires: 1996-09-29
Abstract
Abstract For focusing and using solar energy, an apparatus comprises outer reflectors and inner back-reflectors distributed symmetrically with respect to an axis, which axis is maintained towards the sun during daylight hours. A heat collector is positioned along this axis beyond the reflectors and back-reflectors. In section by any plane passing through the axis, the reflectors form a continuous broken line and the back-reflectors a discontinuous broken line. The heat received in the collector can be used for heating water.
Inventors
- 👤 Francis E. Vigoureux
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 22:25
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24D; F24D3/00; F24D3/005; F24S; F24S23/00; F24S23/70; F24S23/75; F24S23/77; F24S23/79; F24S2023/87; F24S2023/878; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
Apparatus for focusing by reflection and for using solar energy and comprising: outer reflectors and inner back-reflectors arranged according to an invariable geometry and distributed symmetrically with respect to an axis; means adapted to maintain said axis directed towards the sun during daylight hours; and heat-collecting means situated along said axis at a position such that said means receive the solar rays reflected by said reflectors and back-reflectors, each of said reflectors and back-reflectors having a rectilinear appearance in section through any plane passing through said axis and being arranged so that said heat-collecting means are placed beyond the arrangement of said reflectors and back-reflectors, in the direction of arrival of the incident solar rays; said reflectors being grouped so as to form a practically continuous surface whose general appearance is that of a truncated cone or pyramid but whose section through said plane is a broken line whilst the back-reflectors are staggered axially and radially so that solar rays reflected directly by said reflectors and reflected a second time by said back-reflectors arrive at the heat-collecting means without being intercepted by another of said reflectors and back-reflectors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
188 words
Apparatus for focusing by reflection and for using solar energy and comprising: outer reflectors and inner back-reflectors arranged according to an invariable geometry and distributed symmetrically with respect to an axis; means adapted to maintain said axis directed towards the sun during daylight hours; and heat-collecting means situated along said axis at a position such that said means receive the solar rays reflected by said reflectors and back-reflectors, each of said reflectors and back-reflectors having a rectilinear appearance in section through any plane passing through said axis and being arranged so that said heat-collecting means are placed beyond the arrangement of said reflectors and back-reflectors, in the direction of arrival of the incident solar rays; said reflectors being grouped so as to form a practically continuous surface whose general appearance is that of a truncated cone or pyramid but whose section through said plane is a broken line whilst the back-reflectors are staggered axially and radially so that solar rays reflected directly by said reflectors and reflected a second time by said back-reflectors arrive at the heat-collecting means without being intercepted by another of said reflectors and back-reflectors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of said reflectors and back-reflectors has a shape similar to that of a truncated cone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of said reflectors and back-reflectors has a shape similar to that of a truncated pyramid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
78 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said back-reflectors situated in the vicinity of an input plane of the whole of said reflectors has two opposite surfaces and acts not only on one of said surfaces as a back-reflector for the solar rays already reflected directly by reflectors, but again by its other said surface as reflector to reflect directly the solar rays close to said axis to another back-reflector still closer to said axis.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the truncated conical surface along which said reflectors are grouped has a half-angle at the apex of the order of 40°.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the section of each said reflector through a plane passing through said forms with this axis an angle comprised between 35° and 50°.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the truncated pyramidal surface along which said reflectors are grouped has a half-angle at the apex of the order of 40°.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the section of each said reflector through a plane passing through said axis forms with the axis an angle comprised between 35° and 50°.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-04-17 | 1981-10-17 | 1982-04-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-04-17 | 1985-10-17 | 1986-04-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-04-17 | 1989-10-17 | 1990-04-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |