US4084489A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of forming carton
Assignee: Pneumatic Scale Corp
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Filing: 1976-11-05
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Granted: 1978-04-18
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Expires: 1996-11-05
Abstract
Abstract A one-piece blank which may be formed into a liquid-tight carton is T-shaped and is comprised of side wall panels integrally interconnected and numbering three or more to provide a carton of polygonal cross section. One of the side wall panels has integrally connected carton end closure panels to be folded down upon and sealed to sealing tabs of the other side panels after the blank has been formed by a side-seam operation into an open-ended tube. The end closure panels are of substantially the same area as the cross-sectional area of the carton but are not provided with sealing flaps. They are embossed marginally around their free edges to provide a curvature for contact with the sealing tabs when the ends of the carton are closed by rendering the closure panels and the sealing tabs mutually adhesive and pressing the closure panels down upon the sealing tabs.
Inventors
- 👤 Mitchel J. Matovich, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 05:09
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D5/00; B65D5/02; B65D5/0227; B65D2301/00; B65D2301/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S229/00; Y10S229/93; Y10S229/933; Y10S229/936
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
216 words
The method of forming a carton from components comprising an open-ended tube of polygonal cross section having inwardly foldable sealing tabs integral with at least some of the walls of the tube at at least one end of the tube and an end closure panel integral with a side wall at at least an end of the tube having said sealing tabs, said end closure panel having a polygonal configuration matching that of the tube and being marginally embossed along its free edges, which comprises the steps of: establishing a condition for permanent interengagement between the outer surfaces of the sealing tabs and the inner surface of the end closure panel; folding the sealing flaps inwardly and bringing the integral end closure panel into generally flush closure relation to the end of the tube with the inner surface of the end closure panel in surface engagement with the sealing tabs; and applying pressure directly on the marginally embossed portion of the end closure panel and concurrently applying pressure directly on the portion of the end closure panel confined by said marginally embossed portion to effect attachment of said end closure panel to said sealing tabs accompanied by depression of the sealing tabs by the embossed end closure panel into a downwardly sloping attitude inside the carton.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
216 words
The method of forming a carton from components comprising an open-ended tube of polygonal cross section having inwardly foldable sealing tabs integral with at least some of the walls of the tube at at least one end of the tube and an end closure panel integral with a side wall at at least an end of the tube having said sealing tabs, said end closure panel having a polygonal configuration matching that of the tube and being marginally embossed along its free edges, which comprises the steps of: establishing a condition for permanent interengagement between the outer surfaces of the sealing tabs and the inner surface of the end closure panel; folding the sealing flaps inwardly and bringing the integral end closure panel into generally flush closure relation to the end of the tube with the inner surface of the end closure panel in surface engagement with the sealing tabs; and applying pressure directly on the marginally embossed portion of the end closure panel and concurrently applying pressure directly on the portion of the end closure panel confined by said marginally embossed portion to effect attachment of said end closure panel to said sealing tabs accompanied by depression of the sealing tabs by the embossed end closure panel into a downwardly sloping attitude inside the carton.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
194 words
The method of closing a carton comprised of a tube of polygonal cross section closed at one end and having at the open end a marginally embossed end closure panel integral with one of the side walls and having a polygonal configuration matching that of the tube, and having at said open end sealing tabs integral with the other side walls, which comprises the steps of: establishing a condition for permanent interengagement between the outer surfaces of the sealing tabs and the inner surface of the end closure panel; folding the sealing flaps inwardly and bringing the integral end closure panel into generally flush closure relation to the end of the tube with the inner surface of the end closure panel in surface engagement with the sealing tabs; and applying pressure directly on the marginally embossed portions of the end closure panel and concurrently applying pressure directly on the portion of the end closure panel confined by said marginally embossed portion to effect attachment of said end closure panel to said sealing tabs accompanied by depression of the sealing tabs by the embossed end closure panel into a downwardly sloping attitude inside the carton.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
194 words
The method of closing a carton comprised of a tube of polygonal cross section closed at one end and having at the open end a marginally embossed end closure panel integral with one of the side walls and having a polygonal configuration matching that of the tube, and having at said open end sealing tabs integral with the other side walls, which comprises the steps of: establishing a condition for permanent interengagement between the outer surfaces of the sealing tabs and the inner surface of the end closure panel; folding the sealing flaps inwardly and bringing the integral end closure panel into generally flush closure relation to the end of the tube with the inner surface of the end closure panel in surface engagement with the sealing tabs; and applying pressure directly on the marginally embossed portions of the end closure panel and concurrently applying pressure directly on the portion of the end closure panel confined by said marginally embossed portion to effect attachment of said end closure panel to said sealing tabs accompanied by depression of the sealing tabs by the embossed end closure panel into a downwardly sloping attitude inside the carton.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
176 words
The method of closing a carton comprised of a tube of polygonal cross section closed at one end and having at the open end a closure panel integral with one of the side walls and having a polygonal configuration corresponding to the polygonal cross section of the tube, and having at said open end sealing tabs integral with the other side walls, which comprises the steps of: folding the sealing tabs inwardly so as to extend obliquely down and into the carton; folding the closure panel downwardly upon the open end of the carton; pressing the closure panel into contact with the sealing tabs in a manner such that the portion of the closure panel then presented interiorly of the side walls is depressed to a lower level than the margins of the closure, and a portion of the closure is in contact with the oblique sealing tabs; and effecting adhesive attachment of the closure panel to the side wall ends and to the sealing tabs along the lines of contact of the closure panel therewith.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
176 words
The method of closing a carton comprised of a tube of polygonal cross section closed at one end and having at the open end a closure panel integral with one of the side walls and having a polygonal configuration corresponding to the polygonal cross section of the tube, and having at said open end sealing tabs integral with the other side walls, which comprises the steps of: folding the sealing tabs inwardly so as to extend obliquely down and into the carton; folding the closure panel downwardly upon the open end of the carton; pressing the closure panel into contact with the sealing tabs in a manner such that the portion of the closure panel then presented interiorly of the side walls is depressed to a lower level than the margins of the closure, and a portion of the closure is in contact with the oblique sealing tabs; and effecting adhesive attachment of the closure panel to the side wall ends and to the sealing tabs along the lines of contact of the closure panel therewith.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method defined in claim 5 wherein: the closure panel and the side wall ends and integral sealing tabs are coated with a fusible and congealable substance at least at the points of closure contact and the adhesive attachment is accomplished by the successive steps of fusing and congealing the substance.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method defined in claim 3 wherein: the closure panel and the side wall ends and integral sealing tabs are coated with polyethylene at least at the points of closure contact and the adhesive attachment is accomplished by the successive fusing and congealing of the polyethylene.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-04-17 | 1981-10-17 | 1982-04-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-04-17 | 1985-10-17 | 1986-04-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-04-17 | 1989-10-17 | 1990-04-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |