US4083637A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Inspection apparatus for containers with transparent bottoms
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-10-08
•
Granted: 1978-04-11
•
Expires: 1996-10-08
Abstract
Abstract Inspection equipment for detection of foreign matter particles in the bottom area of containers with transparent bottoms, such as glass bottles. The equipment has a driven rotor the front face of which lies in the image plane of a projection optic with the illuminated bottle bottom serving as the object plane. The rotor has a first optical element in the form of a radially extending mirror which focuses the incident radiation on a fixed position photoelectric element. The output signal of the photoelectric element feeds an evaluator which responds to a certain decrease of the incident light intensity. The rotor is provided with a second optical element which is responsive to radiation from the center of the container bottom and which signals a second photoelectric cell, which feeds a second evaluator.Both evaluators signal container reject mechanism.
Inventors
- 👤 Bernd Ellinger
- 👤 Konrad Holler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 17:41
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/84; G01N21/88; G01N21/90; G01N21/9018; B; B08; B08B; B08B9/00; B08B9/08; B08B9/46; G01N33/00; G01N33/0078; G01N33/0081
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
In test apparatus for the detection of foreign matter particles in the bottom area of containers having transparent bottoms and including a driven rotor having a front face lying in the image plane of a projected image of the illuminated container bottom, a first photoelectric cell, said face being provided with a first optical element which scans radiation projected from said bottom and transmits the incident radiation to a first photoelectric cell, said apparatus having an evaluator for the output signals of the photoelectric cell which upon a certain decrease of the incident light due to the presence of foreign matter delivers a signal, the improvement in which a second optical element is disposed in said image plane in the region of the axis of rotation of said rotor and is rotatable therewith and which receives radiation emitted from the central area of the container buttom, a second photoelectric cell to which said second optical element transmits said radiation, and an evaluator which emits a signal upon a certain decrease of the radiation transmitted by the second optical element due to the presence of foreign matter in said central area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
In test apparatus for the detection of foreign matter particles in the bottom area of containers having transparent bottoms and including a driven rotor having a front face lying in the image plane of a projected image of the illuminated container bottom, a first photoelectric cell, said face being provided with a first optical element which scans radiation projected from said bottom and transmits the incident radiation to a first photoelectric cell, said apparatus having an evaluator for the output signals of the photoelectric cell which upon a certain decrease of the incident light due to the presence of foreign matter delivers a signal, the improvement in which a second optical element is disposed in said image plane in the region of the axis of rotation of said rotor and is rotatable therewith and which receives radiation emitted from the central area of the container buttom, a second photoelectric cell to which said second optical element transmits said radiation, and an evaluator which emits a signal upon a certain decrease of the radiation transmitted by the second optical element due to the presence of foreign matter in said central area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
Test apparatus of claim 1 in which the first optical element comprises a segment of a concave mirror disposed radially over said face.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
Test apparatus of claim 1 in which the extent of the inspection field scanned by the first optical element exceeds the inspection field of the second optical element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
Test apparatus according to claim 1 in which the effective area of the second optical element is shaped circularly and arranged concentrically to the rotation axis of the rotor front face.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
Test apparatus according to claim 1 in which the effective area of the second optical element is stripe-shaped and is arranged radially with respect to the axis of rotation of the rotor face.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
Test apparatus of claim 5 in which the first optical element comprises a radially extending reflective segment and the second stripe-shaped optical element is disposed at substantially a right angle to the first optical element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
Test apparatus according to claim 1 in which the second optical element comprises a fiber optics guide having a light receiving end at the center of the rotor and a light transmitting end adjacent said second photoelectric cell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
Test apparatus according to claim 7 in which the rotor has an axial bore, said fiber optics guide being disposed within said bore, said second photoelectric cell being disposed on the axis of rotation of said rotor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
Test apparatus according to claim 1 in which said second optical element comprises a concave mirror which focuses the incident radiation on the second photoelectric cell.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
175 words
Apparatus for the detection of foreign matter particles in the bottom of containers having transparent bottoms, comprising: a driven rotor having a front face lying in the image plane of a projected image of an irradiated container bottom. one photoelectric cell and another photoelectric cell comprising an annular photosensitive ring surrounding the one cell, a radial segment of a concave mirror and another concave mirror disposed on said front face of said rotor for reflecting areas of the projected radiation image including its central area and areas surrounding said central area, the optical axis of said concave mirror segment coinciding with the rotational axis of said rotor for focusing a radiation image of an area onto said one photocell and the optical axis of the other concave mirror being tilted with respect to said axis for focusing a radiation image of another area onto said other photocell, and means responsive to radiation intensity variations on said photoelectric cells due to the presence of foreign matter in said areas by producing signals indicative of said variations.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
175 words
Apparatus for the detection of foreign matter particles in the bottom of containers having transparent bottoms, comprising: a driven rotor having a front face lying in the image plane of a projected image of an irradiated container bottom. one photoelectric cell and another photoelectric cell comprising an annular photosensitive ring surrounding the one cell, a radial segment of a concave mirror and another concave mirror disposed on said front face of said rotor for reflecting areas of the projected radiation image including its central area and areas surrounding said central area, the optical axis of said concave mirror segment coinciding with the rotational axis of said rotor for focusing a radiation image of an area onto said one photocell and the optical axis of the other concave mirror being tilted with respect to said axis for focusing a radiation image of another area onto said other photocell, and means responsive to radiation intensity variations on said photoelectric cells due to the presence of foreign matter in said areas by producing signals indicative of said variations.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-04-10 | 1981-10-10 | 1982-04-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-04-10 | 1985-10-10 | 1986-04-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-04-10 | 1989-10-10 | 1990-04-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |