US4083239A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Peripheral vision horizon device
Assignee: Department of National Defence
•
Filing: 1976-12-13
•
Granted: 1978-04-11
•
Expires: 1996-12-13
Abstract
Abstract The invention provides a peripheral vision horizon device for use in projecting a light bar on the interior of an aircraft cockpit or the like to indicate pitch and roll, the light bar being located with reference to a datum in the cockpit. The device includes a housing having a first part attachable to the cockpit and a second part rotatably coupled to the first part for movement about a first axis which on assembly in the aircraft extends transversely of the cockpit. A lens carrier is rotatably coupled to the second part for rotation about a second axis which is at right angles to the first axis. A light source is contained in the housing and an optical system is coupled to the housing for directing light from the light source towards the lens carrier along the second axis. A lens of two-fold symmetry is mounted in the lens carrier transversely of the second axis for receiving said light and projecting a beam of light which strikes the interior of the cockpit to create the light bar. Control means are also coupled to the housing, the control means being operable to move the second part about the first axis to indicate pitch and to move the lens carrier about the second axis to indicate roll. Consequently, deviation of the position of the light bar from the datum will indicate the orientation of the aircraft relative to a horizontal plane containing the light bar.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard Malcolm
- 👤 Philip Anderson
- 👤 Kenneth E. Money
- 👤 Walter Mandler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 21:20
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C23/00; G01C23/005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
233 words
A peripheral vision horizon device for use in projecting a light bar onto the interior of an aircraft cockpit or the like to indicate pitch and roll with reference to a datum in the cockpit, the device comprising: a housing having a first part attachable to the cockpit and a second part rotatably coupled to the first part for movement about a first axis which on assembly in the aircraft extends transversely of the cockpit; a lens carrier rotatably coupled to the second part for rotation about a second axis, the second axis being at right angles to the first axis; a light source contained in the housing; an optical system coupled to the housing for directing light from the light source towards the lens carrier along the second axis; a lens of two-fold symmetry mounted in the lens carrier transversely of the second axis for receiving said light and projecting a beam of light for striking the interior of the cockpit to create the light bar; and control means coupled to the housing, the control means being operable to move the second part about the first axis to indicate pitch and to move the lens carrier about the second axis to indicate roll so that deviation of the position of the light bar from said datum will indicate the orientation of the aircraft relative to a horizontal plane containing the light bar.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
233 words
A peripheral vision horizon device for use in projecting a light bar onto the interior of an aircraft cockpit or the like to indicate pitch and roll with reference to a datum in the cockpit, the device comprising: a housing having a first part attachable to the cockpit and a second part rotatably coupled to the first part for movement about a first axis which on assembly in the aircraft extends transversely of the cockpit; a lens carrier rotatably coupled to the second part for rotation about a second axis, the second axis being at right angles to the first axis; a light source contained in the housing; an optical system coupled to the housing for directing light from the light source towards the lens carrier along the second axis; a lens of two-fold symmetry mounted in the lens carrier transversely of the second axis for receiving said light and projecting a beam of light for striking the interior of the cockpit to create the light bar; and control means coupled to the housing, the control means being operable to move the second part about the first axis to indicate pitch and to move the lens carrier about the second axis to indicate roll so that deviation of the position of the light bar from said datum will indicate the orientation of the aircraft relative to a horizontal plane containing the light bar.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A peripheral vision horizon device as claimed in claim 1 in which the optical system and the lens include means to provide a colour variation across the thickness of the light bar to indicate whether or not the aircraft is upside-down.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A peripheral vision horizon device as claimed in claim 1 in which the light source is a laser emitter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A peripheral vision horizon device as claimed in claim 3 in which the lens includes a central deformation so that the light bar has a minor distortion to indicate whether or not the aircraft is upside-down.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
73 words
A peripheral vision horizon device as claimed in claim 1 in which the light source is in the first part and in which the optical system includes a lens assembly in the first part for directing light from the light source along the first axis towards the second part, and a planar mirror at the intersection of the first and second axes for deflecting the light along the second axis towards the lens.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
212 words
In a peripheral vision horizon device for use in projecting a light bar onto the interior of an aircraft cockpit or the like to indicate pitch and roll with reference to a datum in the cockpit, and including: a housing having a first part attachable to the cockpit and a second part rotatably coupled to the first part for movement about a first axis which on assembly in the aircraft extends transversely of the cockpit; a lens carrier rotatably coupled to the second part for rotation about a second axis which is right angles to the first axis; a light source contained in the housing, and an optical system coupled to the housing for directing light from the light source towards the lens carrier along the second axis; and control means coupled to the housing and operable to move the second part about the first axis to indicate pitch and to move the lens carrier about the second axis to indicate roll, the improvement in which the device further comprises a lens of two-fold symmetry contained in the lens carrier and positioned transversely of the second axis for receiving light from the optical system and projecting a beam of light for striking the interior of the cockpit to create the light bar.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
212 words
In a peripheral vision horizon device for use in projecting a light bar onto the interior of an aircraft cockpit or the like to indicate pitch and roll with reference to a datum in the cockpit, and including: a housing having a first part attachable to the cockpit and a second part rotatably coupled to the first part for movement about a first axis which on assembly in the aircraft extends transversely of the cockpit; a lens carrier rotatably coupled to the second part for rotation about a second axis which is right angles to the first axis; a light source contained in the housing, and an optical system coupled to the housing for directing light from the light source towards the lens carrier along the second axis; and control means coupled to the housing and operable to move the second part about the first axis to indicate pitch and to move the lens carrier about the second axis to indicate roll, the improvement in which the device further comprises a lens of two-fold symmetry contained in the lens carrier and positioned transversely of the second axis for receiving light from the optical system and projecting a beam of light for striking the interior of the cockpit to create the light bar.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 6 in which the optical system and the lens include means to provide a colour variation across the thickness of the light bar to indicate whether or not the aircraft is upside-down.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
A peripheral vision horizon device as claimed in claim 1 in which the light source and optical system are arranged in the second part for directing light to the lens.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
A peripheral vision horizon device as claimed in claim 1 in which the lens of two-fold symmetry is a cylindrical lens.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 7 in which the lens of two-fold symmetry is a cylindrical lens.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
250 words
A peripheral vision horizon device for use in projecting a light bar onto the interior of an aircraft cockpit or the like to indicate pitch and roll with reference to a datum in the cockpit, the device comprising a housing having a first part attachable to the cockpit and a second part rotatably coupled to the first part for movement about a first axis which on assembly in the aircraft extends transversely of the cockpit; a lens carrier rotatably coupled to the second part for rotation about a second axis, the second axis being at right angles to the first axis; a light source contained in the second part on the second axis; an optical system coupled to the housing for directing light from the light source towards the lens carrier along the second axis and including a prism assembly for extending the length of the light path; a lens of two-fold symmetry mounted in the lens carrier transversely of the second axis for receiving said light and projecting a beam of light for striking the interior of the cockpit thereby creating the light bar; and control means coupled to the housing, the control means being operable to move the second part about the first axis to indicate pitch and to move the lens carrier about the second axis to indicate roll so that deviation of the position of light bar from said datum will indicate the orientation of the aircraft relative to a horizontal plane containing the light bar.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
250 words
A peripheral vision horizon device for use in projecting a light bar onto the interior of an aircraft cockpit or the like to indicate pitch and roll with reference to a datum in the cockpit, the device comprising a housing having a first part attachable to the cockpit and a second part rotatably coupled to the first part for movement about a first axis which on assembly in the aircraft extends transversely of the cockpit; a lens carrier rotatably coupled to the second part for rotation about a second axis, the second axis being at right angles to the first axis; a light source contained in the second part on the second axis; an optical system coupled to the housing for directing light from the light source towards the lens carrier along the second axis and including a prism assembly for extending the length of the light path; a lens of two-fold symmetry mounted in the lens carrier transversely of the second axis for receiving said light and projecting a beam of light for striking the interior of the cockpit thereby creating the light bar; and control means coupled to the housing, the control means being operable to move the second part about the first axis to indicate pitch and to move the lens carrier about the second axis to indicate roll so that deviation of the position of light bar from said datum will indicate the orientation of the aircraft relative to a horizontal plane containing the light bar.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
72 words
A peripheral vision horizon as claimed in claim 11 in which the prism assembly comprises a pair of prisms meeting on the second axis such that each of the prisms refracts and reflects half of the light meeting the prism assembly, each of the prisms reflecting the light by an odd number of reflections so that the light leaving the prisms is effectively inverted with respect to the light entering the prisms.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
64 words
A peripheral vision horizon device as claimed in claim 12 and further comprising a flap rotatably mounted on a transverse axis which intersects the second axis at a position between the lens of two-fold symmetry and the prism assembly and operable to occlude a portion of the light projected towards the lens of two-fold symmetry to change the intensity of light leaving this lens.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
A peripheral vision horizon device as claimed in claim 1 in which the light source is in the second part and attached to the second part on the second axis.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
37 words
A peripheral vision horizon device as claimed in claim 1 in which the light source is coupled to the lens carrier and positioned on the second axis for rotation with the lens carrier about the second axis.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
A peripheral vision horizon device as claimed in claim 11 in which the light source is contained in the second part and is fixed to the second part on the second axis.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
40 words
A peripheral vision horizon device as claimed in claim 11 in which the light source and optical system are coupled to the lens carrier and positioned on the second axis for rotation with the lens carrier about the second axis.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2887927A
Cited
US3282242A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-04-10 | 1981-10-10 | 1982-04-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-04-10 | 1985-10-10 | 1986-04-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-04-10 | 1989-10-10 | 1990-04-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |