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US4082672A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mobile sludge trailer and method of filling and emptying same

Assignee: MOBILE DREDGING AND PUMPING Co A PA Corp
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Filing: 1976-08-16
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Granted: 1978-04-04
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Expires: 1996-08-16
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Abstract

Abstract A novel trailer is described which is particularly well-suited for receiving, transporting and unloading sludges which range in consistency from nearly liquid to semi-solid or otherwise extremely viscous materials. The novel trailer of the present invention is adapted to selectively promote aerobic or anaerobic digestion of the sludges contained therein by utilizing a novel pressure equalization system and other means. Further, the pressure of gases, particularly methane gas, which is produced as a result of said digestion is harnessed in part to facilitate the easy unloading of sludge from the trailer. Additionally, auxiliary pressurization means is provided to pressurize the head space within said tank during unloading, while a novel ejection means is disposed adjacent to or within the discharge opening which will supply, if desired, an aerated product under pressure for transfer to adjacent facilities without additional pumping. A novel, double-frusto conical tank of substantially ovate cross-section is provided having ring-like baffles disposed therein which create chutes therebelow. These chutes are provided with novel reinforcing rectangular members which also collect any sludge which inadvertently leaks through the floor of the tank.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alex Petroski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 17:32
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/02; C02F3/12; C02F3/1236; C02F3/1242; B; B60; B60P; B60P1/00; B60P1/60; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 308 words
A trailer for receiving, transporting and unloading sludges which are at least partly biodegradable, comprising: (a) a frame; (b) a tank mounted on said frame, said tank being a double-frusto conical tank of substantially ovate cross-section mounted on said frame so that it may be bisected into two bilateral symmetric portions by a substantially vertical plane; said plane describing at least two intersecting lines disposed near the lower end of said ovate cross-section, said lines slopping downwards to their point of intersection, and said discharge means being disposed substantially at the point of intersection of said lines, said tank further comprising a substantially planar floor extending along said lines for the entire length of said tank and a plurality of parallel, substantially circular ring-shaped baffles disposed within said tank, said baffles extending from the top peripheral edge of said tank around said tank to points substantially parallel and spaced apart from said floor and having straightened lower edges parallel to said floor extending between said points to form at least one discharge chute defined between said baffles, opposing portions of the walls of said tank and said floor; (c) loading means for introducing sludge into said tank; (d) discharge means disposed at the bottom of said tank for allowing sludge to discharge from said tank; (e) pressurization means for pressurizing the head space of said tank to thereby increase the pneumatic and hydraulic pressure at said discharge means to facilitate more efficient discharge of the sludge therefrom; and (f) ejection means for ejecting fluid into said tank at the point of intersection of said tank and said discharge means, said ejection means injecting fluid under pressure into said tank toward said discharge means in the direction of discharge of sludge through said discharge means whereby said sludge is entrained in said fluid for discharge through said discharge means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 308 words
A trailer for receiving, transporting and unloading sludges which are at least partly biodegradable, comprising: (a) a frame; (b) a tank mounted on said frame, said tank being a double-frusto conical tank of substantially ovate cross-section mounted on said frame so that it may be bisected into two bilateral symmetric portions by a substantially vertical plane; said plane describing at least two intersecting lines disposed near the lower end of said ovate cross-section, said lines slopping downwards to their point of intersection, and said discharge means being disposed substantially at the point of intersection of said lines, said tank further comprising a substantially planar floor extending along said lines for the entire length of said tank and a plurality of parallel, substantially circular ring-shaped baffles disposed within said tank, said baffles extending from the top peripheral edge of said tank around said tank to points substantially parallel and spaced apart from said floor and having straightened lower edges parallel to said floor extending between said points to form at least one discharge chute defined between said baffles, opposing portions of the walls of said tank and said floor; (c) loading means for introducing sludge into said tank; (d) discharge means disposed at the bottom of said tank for allowing sludge to discharge from said tank; (e) pressurization means for pressurizing the head space of said tank to thereby increase the pneumatic and hydraulic pressure at said discharge means to facilitate more efficient discharge of the sludge therefrom; and (f) ejection means for ejecting fluid into said tank at the point of intersection of said tank and said discharge means, said ejection means injecting fluid under pressure into said tank toward said discharge means in the direction of discharge of sludge through said discharge means whereby said sludge is entrained in said fluid for discharge through said discharge means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said fluid is a liquid sludge-conditioning agent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 74 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said trailer further comprises pressure equalization means for maintaining the gas pressure within said trailer within a preselected range of positive and negative pressures, said pressure equalization means comprising a vacuum valve in communication with the interior of said tank, said vacuum valve further communicating alternatively with at least ball check and pressure relief valves; said ball check and pressure relief valves communicating with a single discharge pipe.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said pressurization means further comprises a pressurized fluid source and means for injecting a fluid into said sludge within the loading means prior to the introduction of said sludge into said tank.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 68 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said tank further comprises a sub-floor disposed parallel to and spaced apart from said floor, said sub-floor being connected to said floor by a plurality of transverse members to form a hollow, substantially rectangular liquid-tight channel under the length of said floor, said sub-floor reinforcing said floor and said discharge chute and further collecting and and retaining material leaking through said floor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US1619297A Cited
US2711465A Cited
US2780369A Cited
US3212824A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-04-03 1981-10-03 1982-04-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-04-03 1985-10-03 1986-04-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-04-03 1989-10-03 1990-04-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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