Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
308 words
A trailer for receiving, transporting and unloading sludges which are at least partly biodegradable, comprising: (a) a frame; (b) a tank mounted on said frame, said tank being a double-frusto conical tank of substantially ovate cross-section mounted on said frame so that it may be bisected into two bilateral symmetric portions by a substantially vertical plane; said plane describing at least two intersecting lines disposed near the lower end of said ovate cross-section, said lines slopping downwards to their point of intersection, and said discharge means being disposed substantially at the point of intersection of said lines, said tank further comprising a substantially planar floor extending along said lines for the entire length of said tank and a plurality of parallel, substantially circular ring-shaped baffles disposed within said tank, said baffles extending from the top peripheral edge of said tank around said tank to points substantially parallel and spaced apart from said floor and having straightened lower edges parallel to said floor extending between said points to form at least one discharge chute defined between said baffles, opposing portions of the walls of said tank and said floor; (c) loading means for introducing sludge into said tank; (d) discharge means disposed at the bottom of said tank for allowing sludge to discharge from said tank; (e) pressurization means for pressurizing the head space of said tank to thereby increase the pneumatic and hydraulic pressure at said discharge means to facilitate more efficient discharge of the sludge therefrom; and (f) ejection means for ejecting fluid into said tank at the point of intersection of said tank and said discharge means, said ejection means injecting fluid under pressure into said tank toward said discharge means in the direction of discharge of sludge through said discharge means whereby said sludge is entrained in said fluid for discharge through said discharge means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
308 words
A trailer for receiving, transporting and unloading sludges which are at least partly biodegradable, comprising: (a) a frame; (b) a tank mounted on said frame, said tank being a double-frusto conical tank of substantially ovate cross-section mounted on said frame so that it may be bisected into two bilateral symmetric portions by a substantially vertical plane; said plane describing at least two intersecting lines disposed near the lower end of said ovate cross-section, said lines slopping downwards to their point of intersection, and said discharge means being disposed substantially at the point of intersection of said lines, said tank further comprising a substantially planar floor extending along said lines for the entire length of said tank and a plurality of parallel, substantially circular ring-shaped baffles disposed within said tank, said baffles extending from the top peripheral edge of said tank around said tank to points substantially parallel and spaced apart from said floor and having straightened lower edges parallel to said floor extending between said points to form at least one discharge chute defined between said baffles, opposing portions of the walls of said tank and said floor; (c) loading means for introducing sludge into said tank; (d) discharge means disposed at the bottom of said tank for allowing sludge to discharge from said tank; (e) pressurization means for pressurizing the head space of said tank to thereby increase the pneumatic and hydraulic pressure at said discharge means to facilitate more efficient discharge of the sludge therefrom; and (f) ejection means for ejecting fluid into said tank at the point of intersection of said tank and said discharge means, said ejection means injecting fluid under pressure into said tank toward said discharge means in the direction of discharge of sludge through said discharge means whereby said sludge is entrained in said fluid for discharge through said discharge means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said fluid is a liquid sludge-conditioning agent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
74 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said trailer further comprises pressure equalization means for maintaining the gas pressure within said trailer within a preselected range of positive and negative pressures, said pressure equalization means comprising a vacuum valve in communication with the interior of said tank, said vacuum valve further communicating alternatively with at least ball check and pressure relief valves; said ball check and pressure relief valves communicating with a single discharge pipe.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said pressurization means further comprises a pressurized fluid source and means for injecting a fluid into said sludge within the loading means prior to the introduction of said sludge into said tank.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
68 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said tank further comprises a sub-floor disposed parallel to and spaced apart from said floor, said sub-floor being connected to said floor by a plurality of transverse members to form a hollow, substantially rectangular liquid-tight channel under the length of said floor, said sub-floor reinforcing said floor and said discharge chute and further collecting and and retaining material leaking through said floor.