US4082433A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Louvered echelon lens
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1976-01-14
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Granted: 1978-04-04
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Expires: 1996-01-14
Abstract
Abstract Louvered echelon lenses are provided that comprise an optically clear layer having at least one of its large-area surfaces configured as a set of echelon lens elements, and physically attached in optical connection with said layer, an internally louvered layer that comprises an optically clear polymeric matrix and a set of thin optically limiting louvers supported within the matrix in a spaced side-by-side relation.
Inventors
- 👤 Roger H. Appeldorn
- 👤 Raymond H. Anderson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 03:07
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B3/00; G02B3/02; G02B3/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
143 words
In combination a layer of reflective material and a louvered echelon lens disposed over said reflective material and capable of transmitting improved contrast images reflected by said reflective material, said lens comprising a unitary sheet that includes 1. an optically clear layer having a major surface configured with at least one annular echelon lens that has a diameter of less than about one inch and is surrounded by nonlenticular structure; and 2. an internally louvered layer superposed in optical connection with the optically clear layer and comprising an optically clear polymeric matrix and a set of thin light absorbing linear louvers, each of the louvers being supported within the matrix at an angle to the faces of the louvered layer and aligned in spaced side-by-side relation so as to transmit light toward said configured surface while reducing light internally reflected within said lens.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
143 words
In combination a layer of reflective material and a louvered echelon lens disposed over said reflective material and capable of transmitting improved contrast images reflected by said reflective material, said lens comprising a unitary sheet that includes 1. an optically clear layer having a major surface configured with at least one annular echelon lens that has a diameter of less than about one inch and is surrounded by nonlenticular structure; and 2. an internally louvered layer superposed in optical connection with the optically clear layer and comprising an optically clear polymeric matrix and a set of thin light absorbing linear louvers, each of the louvers being supported within the matrix at an angle to the faces of the louvered layer and aligned in spaced side-by-side relation so as to transmit light toward said configured surface while reducing light internally reflected within said lens.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
65 words
In combination an information display and a louvered echelon lens disposed over said display and capable of transmitting improved-contrast images of said display, said lens comprising a unitary sheet that includes 1. an optically clear layer having a major surface configured with at least one annular echelon lens that has a diameter of less than about one inch and is surrounded by non-lenticular structure; and
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
65 words
In combination an information display and a louvered echelon lens disposed over said display and capable of transmitting improved-contrast images of said display, said lens comprising a unitary sheet that includes 1. an optically clear layer having a major surface configured with at least one annular echelon lens that has a diameter of less than about one inch and is surrounded by non-lenticular structure; and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
71 words
an internally louvered layer superposed in optical connection with the optically clear layer and comprising an optically clear polymeric matrix and a set of thin light absorbing linear louvers, each of the louvers being supported within the matrix at an angle to the faces of the louvered layer and aligned in spaced side-by-side relation so as to transmit light toward said configured surface while reducing light internally reflected within said lens.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
71 words
an internally louvered layer superposed in optical connection with the optically clear layer and comprising an optically clear polymeric matrix and a set of thin light absorbing linear louvers, each of the louvers being supported within the matrix at an angle to the faces of the louvered layer and aligned in spaced side-by-side relation so as to transmit light toward said configured surface while reducing light internally reflected within said lens.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The lens of claim 2 in which the optically clear layer is less than 0.03 inch thick.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The lens of claim 2 in which the configured surface is on the side of the optically clear layer facing away from said display.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
The lens of claim 2 in which the portion of the internally louvered layer which is in optical connection with the annular echelon lens configuration of the optically clear layer is in direct physical connection with the optically clear layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The lens of claim 5 in which the optically clear layer is thermally laminated in direct contact with the internally louvered layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The lens of claim 2 in which the configured layer comprises the same polymeric material as the optically clear polymeric matrix of the internally louvered layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The lens of claim 2 in which the louvers are at right angles to the faces of the internally louvered sheet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The lens of claim 2 in which the louvers are slanted at an angle other than 90° to the faces of the internally louvered sheet.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The lens of claim 2 in which at least some of the louvers are at different angles to the faces of the internally louvered sheet than others of the louvers.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
The lens of claim 2 in which the internally louvered sheet is a web skived from a layered billet and the optically clear layer is laminated in direct contact to the web.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
130 words
A thin flexible louvered echelon lens capable of transmitting improved-contrast images comprising a unitary flexible sheet that includes 1. an optically clear layer having a large-area surface configured as an annular echelon lens having a diameter of less than about one inch, with said lens surrounded immediately outside the diameter thereof by non-lenticular structure; and 2. an internally louvered layer fused in direct physical and optical connection over the whole interface with the optically clear layer and comprising an optically clear polymeric matrix and a set of thin light-absorbing linear louvers each supported within the matrix at an angle to the faces of the optically clear layer and aligned in spaced side-by-side relation so as to transmit light toward the configured surface while reducing light internally reflected within said lens.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
130 words
A thin flexible louvered echelon lens capable of transmitting improved-contrast images comprising a unitary flexible sheet that includes 1. an optically clear layer having a large-area surface configured as an annular echelon lens having a diameter of less than about one inch, with said lens surrounded immediately outside the diameter thereof by non-lenticular structure; and 2. an internally louvered layer fused in direct physical and optical connection over the whole interface with the optically clear layer and comprising an optically clear polymeric matrix and a set of thin light-absorbing linear louvers each supported within the matrix at an angle to the faces of the optically clear layer and aligned in spaced side-by-side relation so as to transmit light toward the configured surface while reducing light internally reflected within said lens.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-04-03 | 1981-10-03 | 1982-04-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-04-03 | 1985-10-03 | 1986-04-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-04-03 | 1989-10-03 | 1990-04-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |