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US4082248A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pipe driving apparatus

Assignee: Gewerkschaft Eisenhutte Westfalia GmbH
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Filing: 1973-08-15
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Granted: 1978-04-04
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Expires: 1993-08-15
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Abstract

Abstract A pipe-driving apparatus has a support body with tubular components for accommodating the cylinders of hydraulic rams. The body has a plurality of location members with jaws selectively engageable with the outer end of a pipe section to be driven. These jaws can move radially inwards or outwards of the pipe section and can thus selectively couple the support body to the pipe-section so that the rams can be extended against an abutment to move the pipe section longitudinally. During use of the apparatus the support body and the cylinders of the rams are substantially entirely located within the pipe section.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerhard Hinrichsen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 20:22
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B7/00; E21B7/04; E21B7/046; E02; E02D; E02D7/00; E02D7/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 184 words
In a pipe-driving apparatus having a plurality of hydraulic rams for driving a pipe section in its longitudinal direction into the ground, the combination comprising: a. means for supporting the rams at least partly within a pipe section to be driven, and b. means for transmitting thrust force from the rams to said pipe section, c. said support means having an annular body including a series of tubular components defining spaces for receiving the rams so that the rams can be disposed in an operating position substantially entirely within the pipe section, d. said spaces being effective to receive the cylinders of the rams, e. said support means having a plurality of location members pivotally connected to the annular support body and being movable into an operative position engaging the outer end of the pipe section to thereby transmit the force from the rams to the pipe section, f. each location member has an arcuate-shaped jaw which serves to contact the end of the pipe section over an arcuate length which subtends at least 30° in relation to the axis of the pipe section.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 184 words
In a pipe-driving apparatus having a plurality of hydraulic rams for driving a pipe section in its longitudinal direction into the ground, the combination comprising: a. means for supporting the rams at least partly within a pipe section to be driven, and b. means for transmitting thrust force from the rams to said pipe section, c. said support means having an annular body including a series of tubular components defining spaces for receiving the rams so that the rams can be disposed in an operating position substantially entirely within the pipe section, d. said spaces being effective to receive the cylinders of the rams, e. said support means having a plurality of location members pivotally connected to the annular support body and being movable into an operative position engaging the outer end of the pipe section to thereby transmit the force from the rams to the pipe section, f. each location member has an arcuate-shaped jaw which serves to contact the end of the pipe section over an arcuate length which subtends at least 30° in relation to the axis of the pipe section.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the rams and location members are symmetrically disposed in relation to the annular support body and each location member is disposed between two of the rams.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 108 words
In a pipe-driving apparatus installable into an open trench which comprises a plurality of hydraulic rams which serve to drive each of a plurality of pipe sections in its longitudinal direction into the ground through the wall of the trench; the improvement comprising: a. means for supporting the rams at least partly within a pipe section to be driven, and b. means for transmitting thrust force from the rams to the end of said pipe section remote from the wall to urge said pipe section longitudinally into the ground through said wall. c. said supporting means including expandable means for restoring the circular cross-section of the pipe section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 108 words
In a pipe-driving apparatus installable into an open trench which comprises a plurality of hydraulic rams which serve to drive each of a plurality of pipe sections in its longitudinal direction into the ground through the wall of the trench; the improvement comprising: a. means for supporting the rams at least partly within a pipe section to be driven, and b. means for transmitting thrust force from the rams to the end of said pipe section remote from the wall to urge said pipe section longitudinally into the ground through said wall. c. said supporting means including expandable means for restoring the circular cross-section of the pipe section.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB325175A Cited
US3005314A Cited
FR1335954A Cited
US3233315A Cited
US3762174A Cited
US3817079A Cited
US3807509A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-04-03 1981-10-03 1982-04-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-04-03 1985-10-03 1986-04-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-04-03 1989-10-03 1990-04-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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