US4082197A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Articulated high lift vehicle
Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
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Filing: 1976-10-12
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Granted: 1978-04-04
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Expires: 1996-10-12
Abstract
Abstract An articulated wheel vehicle comprises first and second frame assemblies pivotally connected together and a pair of steering cylinders pivotally connected between the frame assemblies for pivoting them relative to each other. A telescopic boom is pivotally mounted on the first frame assembly and has a work implement, such as a fork, attached to the end thereof. In a first embodiment of this invention, a pair of lift cylinders are pivotally connected to opposite sides of the second frame assembly and have a ground engaging plate secured therebetween and disposed in underlying relationship relative to the vehicle. In a second such embodiment, an individual plate is secured to a lower end of each lift cylinder and is disposed on a respective side of the vehicle. In carrying forth the operation of this invention, the lift cylinders are extended to engage the plate or plates with the ground to lift the first frame assembly relative to the second frame assembly while simultaneously maintaining the second frame assembly in contact with the ground. Upon alternate extension and retraction of the steering cylinders, the first frame assembly will pivot relative to the second frame assembly to thus place the work implement into an infinite number of work positions about the vehicle.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert N. Stedman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 12:29
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02F; E02F9/00; E02F9/08; E02F9/0841; B; B66; B66F; B66F9/00; B66F9/06; B66F9/065; B66F9/0655; E02F3/00; E02F3/04; E02F3/28; E02F3/34; E02F3/3402
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
278 words
A mobile vehicle comprising: a first frame assembly mounted on a pair of laterally spaced road wheels, a second frame assembly mounted on a pair of laterally spaced road wheels and pivotally connected to said first frame assembly, actuating means interconnected between said first and second frame assemblies for selectively pivoting them relative to each other, work implement means comprising a boom having a first end thereof pivotally mounted on a bracket integrally secured to said first frame assembly and a work tool mounted on a second end of said boom, work tool cylinder means acting between said work implement means and said first frame assembly, and lifting means comprising a pair of double acting lift cylinders pivotally mounted on either side of said second frame assembly for storage therealong when said lift cylinders are maintained in their retracted conditions of operation and ground-engaging means pivotally mounted on said second frame assembly and pivotally attached to said lift cylinders for selectively engaging ground level upon extension of said cylinders to lift said first and second frame assemblies and to lift said first frame assembly relative to said second frame assembly which has its roadwheels maintained in engagement with ground level whereby said first frame assembly can be pivoted relative to said second frame assembly to selectively place said work implement means in an infinite number of work positions about said vehicle, said work tool being movable by action of said work tool cylinder means to a side of said second frame removed from said first frame, the center of gravity of said vehicle being disposed between said ground-engaging means and the roadwheels mounted on said second frame assembly.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
278 words
A mobile vehicle comprising: a first frame assembly mounted on a pair of laterally spaced road wheels, a second frame assembly mounted on a pair of laterally spaced road wheels and pivotally connected to said first frame assembly, actuating means interconnected between said first and second frame assemblies for selectively pivoting them relative to each other, work implement means comprising a boom having a first end thereof pivotally mounted on a bracket integrally secured to said first frame assembly and a work tool mounted on a second end of said boom, work tool cylinder means acting between said work implement means and said first frame assembly, and lifting means comprising a pair of double acting lift cylinders pivotally mounted on either side of said second frame assembly for storage therealong when said lift cylinders are maintained in their retracted conditions of operation and ground-engaging means pivotally mounted on said second frame assembly and pivotally attached to said lift cylinders for selectively engaging ground level upon extension of said cylinders to lift said first and second frame assemblies and to lift said first frame assembly relative to said second frame assembly which has its roadwheels maintained in engagement with ground level whereby said first frame assembly can be pivoted relative to said second frame assembly to selectively place said work implement means in an infinite number of work positions about said vehicle, said work tool being movable by action of said work tool cylinder means to a side of said second frame removed from said first frame, the center of gravity of said vehicle being disposed between said ground-engaging means and the roadwheels mounted on said second frame assembly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said actuating means comprises at least one double-acting hydraulic cylinder pivotally interconnected between said first and second frame assemblies.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
71 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said actuating means comprises a pair of double-acting hydraulic steering cylinders pivotally interconnected between said first and second frame assemblies for selectively pivoting said second frame assembly relative to said first frame assembly during steering of said vehicle and for pivoting said first frame assembly relative to said second frame assembly when said lift means is actuated to lift said first and second frame assemblies.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said boom is telescopic.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said work tool cylinder means further comprises at least one double-acting hydraulic cylinder pivotally interconnected between said first frame assembly and said boom to selectively raise and lower said boom upon selected extension and retraction of said last-mentioned cylinder.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said boom is generally horizontally disposed when in its lowered position and further comprising a support member secured on an end of said boom and extending downwardly and forwardly of said vehicle, said work tool mounted on said support member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said work tool comprises a fork.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said work tool is pivotally mounted on said boom and further comprising actuating means pivotally interconnected between said boom and said work tool for selectively pivoting said work tool on said boom.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The vehicle of claim 1 further comprising an operator's station mounted on said first frame assembly.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said ground-engaging means comprises a single plate pivotally attached to said second frame assembly for vertical movements thereon and to each of said cylinders and disposed beneath said vehicle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said ground-engaging means comprises a separate plate pivotally attached to said second frame assembly for vertical movement thereon and to each of said lift cylinders and disposed on outward side of said vehicle.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
46 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein the roadwheels of said second frame assembly are mounted on an oscillating axle assembly and further comprising leveling means connected between said second frame assembly and said axle assembly for selectively pivoting said axle assembly on said second frame assembly.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-04-03 | 1981-10-03 | 1982-04-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-04-03 | 1985-10-03 | 1986-04-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-04-03 | 1989-10-03 | 1990-04-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |