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US4082169A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Acceleration controlled fluidic shock absorber

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-12-12
•
Granted: 1978-04-04
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Expires: 1995-12-12
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Abstract

Abstract The invention provides a shock absorber for wheeled and track type vehicles in which the conventional compression valve is replaced by an acceleration controlled vortex throttle. A beam deflection amplifier introduces fluid radially, tangentially or at an intermediate position into a vortex chamber under control of an accelerometer. The vortex throttle is controlled such that in the presence of acceleration of a wheel relative to the ground shock motion is lightly resisted while long term movement of the wheel toward the vehicle is strongly resisted so that the wheel more closely follows the terrain contour with reduced energy delivered by the wheel to the vehicle body.

Inventors

  • 👤 Romald E. Bowles

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 06:10
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16F; F16F9/00; F16F9/32; F16F9/50; F16F9/504; F16F9/34; F16F9/344; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/0753; Y10T137/206; Y10T137/2087; Y10T137/2098

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 194 words
A compression valve for a shock absorber having a compression chamber said compression valve comprising a vortex chamber for controlling flow out of the compression chamber into a reservoir of the shock absorber partly filled with a compressible fluid, said vortex valve having a substantially radial fluid input and a substantially tangential fluid input, means for supplying fluid to said inputs, an accelerometer and means responsive to said accelerometer for decreasing fluid input to said tangential fluid input as a function of increasing acceleration, said accelerometer and said last mentioned means comprising a mass, spring means for biasing said mass to a first position, first and second ports communicating with said radial and said tangential fluid inputs, respectively, said first and second ports being closed and open respectively, to fluid flow by said mass when in said first position and being increasingly opened and closed by said mass as a function of increases in acceleration, said mass comprising a central hollow tube; a body having a central cylindrical aperture for receiving said hollow tube, said body having means for communicating with said first input, said first port being an opening through said hollow tube.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 194 words
A compression valve for a shock absorber having a compression chamber said compression valve comprising a vortex chamber for controlling flow out of the compression chamber into a reservoir of the shock absorber partly filled with a compressible fluid, said vortex valve having a substantially radial fluid input and a substantially tangential fluid input, means for supplying fluid to said inputs, an accelerometer and means responsive to said accelerometer for decreasing fluid input to said tangential fluid input as a function of increasing acceleration, said accelerometer and said last mentioned means comprising a mass, spring means for biasing said mass to a first position, first and second ports communicating with said radial and said tangential fluid inputs, respectively, said first and second ports being closed and open respectively, to fluid flow by said mass when in said first position and being increasingly opened and closed by said mass as a function of increases in acceleration, said mass comprising a central hollow tube; a body having a central cylindrical aperture for receiving said hollow tube, said body having means for communicating with said first input, said first port being an opening through said hollow tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein said mass further comprises a member with three arms coaxial with said hollow tube, said arms spaced at 120° relative to one another, each said arm extending into respective cylindrical apertures in said body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
The combination according to claim 2 wherein said body has three passages each extending from a different one of said last mentioned cylindrical apertures and said tangential inlets, said second ports being openings in said hollow tube in communication with said passages.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 68 words
The combination according to claim 3 wherein said passages each comprises a fluid amplifier having a power nozzle, opposed control ports and a pair of output passages, one output passage of each fluid amplifier communicating with one of said fluid inputs to said vortex amplifier and the other of the output passages of each fluid amplifier communicating with the other of said fluid inputs to said vortex amplifier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein said vortex chamber has a centrally located egress orifice and a diffuser extending outwardly from said orifice.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein said compression valve further includes a by-pass valve extending between said chambers, said valve being normally closed and being opened at velocities over a predetermined minimum.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2740500A Cited
DE1045256B Cited
FR1125267A Cited
US3127958A Cited
US3256899A Cited
US3380560A Cited
US3302756A Cited
US3362508A Cited
US3515160A Cited
US3672474A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-04-03 1981-10-03 1982-04-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-04-03 1985-10-03 1986-04-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-04-03 1989-10-03 1990-04-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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