← Back to Patent Explorer
US4081706A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Oscillatory circuit for an ultrasonic cleaning device with feedback from the piezoelectric transducer

Assignee: Delta Sonics Inc
•
Filing: 1976-10-21
•
Granted: 1978-03-28
•
Expires: 1996-10-21
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An improved oscillatory circuit in which the output of a radio frequency transformer is coupled from a half bridge squarewave amplifier to piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers through a serially connected feedback network. The feedback network employs a resistance connected in parallel with the serially connected combination of a capacitance, a feedback inductance and a feedback transformer. The improved feedback network provides a variable phase shift in feedback current to the half bridge squarewave amplifier tending to hold the frequency generated therein at a target frequency above anti-resonance.

Inventors

  • 👤 Leon F. Edelson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 23:11
CPC Classifications
B; B06; B06B; B06B1/00; B06B1/02; B06B1/0207; B06B1/0223; B06B1/0238; B06B1/0246; B06B1/0253; B06B2201/00; B06B2201/50; B06B2201/55; B06B2201/70; B06B2201/71

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 165 words
In an oscillatory circuit for an ultrasonic generator including a rectifier and filter network for providing a rectified voltage, a transistor network having a pair of transistor arrangements coupled to said rectifier and filter network and in series to each other and connected to inputs of a radio frequency transformer so that said transistor arrangements are cyclically rendered conductive in mutual opposition, and in which outputs of the radio frequency transformer are coupled through a series connected power inductance across piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer means, the improvement comprising feedback network means coupled in series with said ultrasonic transducer means and including a resistance series connected to said ultrasonic transducer means, and a capacitance, a feedback inductance, and a feedback transformer series connected to each other and in parallel with respect to said resistance for alternatively driving each of said transistor arrangements and for providing a variable phase shift in driving current thereto tending to hold the cyclic operation of said transistor arrangements at a target frequency.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 165 words
In an oscillatory circuit for an ultrasonic generator including a rectifier and filter network for providing a rectified voltage, a transistor network having a pair of transistor arrangements coupled to said rectifier and filter network and in series to each other and connected to inputs of a radio frequency transformer so that said transistor arrangements are cyclically rendered conductive in mutual opposition, and in which outputs of the radio frequency transformer are coupled through a series connected power inductance across piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer means, the improvement comprising feedback network means coupled in series with said ultrasonic transducer means and including a resistance series connected to said ultrasonic transducer means, and a capacitance, a feedback inductance, and a feedback transformer series connected to each other and in parallel with respect to said resistance for alternatively driving each of said transistor arrangements and for providing a variable phase shift in driving current thereto tending to hold the cyclic operation of said transistor arrangements at a target frequency.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The oscillatory circuit of claim 1 wherein said feedback inductance is adjustable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The oscillatory circuit of claim 1 wherein said resistance is two ohms, said capacitance is 1.1 microfarads, said feedback transformer has an effective resistance of 0.15 ohms, and said target frequency is about 38 kilohertz.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 102 words
The oscillatory circuit of claim 1 further characterized in that the instantaneous phase shift of current through said feedback transformer relative to current through said piezoelectric transducer means is an angle the negative of the tangent of which is the quotient of the fraction having as a numerator the product of the reactance of said capacitance at the network operating frequency multiplied by the quantity of the ratio of instantaneous frequency divided by target frequency less the ratio of target frequency divided by instantaneous frequency and having as a denominator the sum of said resistance and effective resistance of said feedback transformer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 105 words
In a frequency generator for use in an ultrasonic cleaning device comprising a half bridge squarewave amplifier and a radio frequency transformer connected to piezoelectric transducer means and having a feedback connection to said half bridge squarewave amplifier, the improvement comprising a feedback network connected in series with said piezoelectric transducer means as part of said feedback connection and comprising a resistance connected in parallel with the serially connected combination of a capacitance, a feedback inductance, and a feedback transformer for providing a variable phase shift in driving current to said half bridge squarewave amplifier tending to hold frequency generation therein at a target frequency.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 105 words
In a frequency generator for use in an ultrasonic cleaning device comprising a half bridge squarewave amplifier and a radio frequency transformer connected to piezoelectric transducer means and having a feedback connection to said half bridge squarewave amplifier, the improvement comprising a feedback network connected in series with said piezoelectric transducer means as part of said feedback connection and comprising a resistance connected in parallel with the serially connected combination of a capacitance, a feedback inductance, and a feedback transformer for providing a variable phase shift in driving current to said half bridge squarewave amplifier tending to hold frequency generation therein at a target frequency.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 49 words
The frequency generator of claim 5 further comprising a primary inductance connected between said radio frequency transformer and said piezoelectric transducer means and wherein said primary inductance, said resistance, said capacitance, and said feedback transformer are selected to hold said target frequency stabilized at a frequency above anti-resonance frequency.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3293456A Cited
US3432691A Cited
US3842340A Cited
US3681626A Cited
US3931533A Cited
US3975650A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-03-27 1981-09-26 1982-03-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-03-27 1985-09-26 1986-03-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-03-27 1989-09-26 1990-03-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag