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US4081276A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photographic method

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1976-10-18
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Granted: 1978-03-28
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Expires: 1996-10-18
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Abstract

Abstract A method is described for forming an image or design on the surface of a substrate by treating the substrate with a photoinitiator, such as triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate. A mask can be placed on the treated substrate which is exposed to radiant energy, resulting in the formation of a cationic polymerization catalyst on the exposed substrate surface. The substrate can then be contacted with a cationically polymerizable organic material, such as an epoxy resin, resulting in the formation of an adherent organic film on the surface of the substrate which has been exposed.

Inventors

  • 👤 James V. Crivello

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 14:28
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/027; G03F7/028; G03F7/029; H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/0073

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 367 words
A photographic method which comprises, (1) applying a photoinitiator onto a substrate, where the photoinitiator is capable of releasing a cationic polymerization catalyst upon exposure to radiant energy, (2) exposing at least a portion of the applied photoinitiator to radiant energy, and (3) effecting contact between such exposed photoinitiator and cationically polymerizable organic material resulting in the production of an adherent organic film, where the photoinitiator has the formula, [Y].sub.c.sup.+ [MQ.sub.d ].sup.-(d-e), where Y is a cationic group selected from the class consisting of (R).sub.a (R.sup.1).sub.b D (r).sub.f (R.sup.2).sub.g (R.sup.3).sub.h E, (r).sub.j (R.sup.4).sub.k (R.sup.5).sub.m G, M is selected from a metal or metalloid, Q is a halogen radical, R is a monovalent aromatic organic radical, R 1 is a divalent aromatic organic radical, R 2 and R 4 are monovalent organic aliphatic radicals selected from alkyl, cyclo alkyl and substituted alkyl, R 3 and R 5 are polyvalent organic radicals forming a heterocyclic or fused ring structure with E or G, D is a halogen radical, E is a Group Va element selected from N, P, As, Sb and Bi, G is a Group VIa element selected from S, Se and Te, "a" is a whole number equal to 0 or 2, "b" is a whole number equal to 0 or 1 and the sum of "a" + "b" is equal to 2 or the valence of D, "f" is a whole number equal to 0 to 4 inclusive, "g" is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive, "h" is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive and the sum of "f" + "g" + "h" is a value equal to 4 or the valence of E, "j" is a whole number equal to 0 to 3 inclusive, "k" is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive and "m" is a whole number equal to 0 to 1, where the sum of "j" + "k" + "m" is a value equal to 3 or the valence of G, c = d - e, e is equal to the valence of M and is an integer equal to 2-7 inclusive, and d>e and is an integer having a value up to 8.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 367 words
A photographic method which comprises, (1) applying a photoinitiator onto a substrate, where the photoinitiator is capable of releasing a cationic polymerization catalyst upon exposure to radiant energy, (2) exposing at least a portion of the applied photoinitiator to radiant energy, and (3) effecting contact between such exposed photoinitiator and cationically polymerizable organic material resulting in the production of an adherent organic film, where the photoinitiator has the formula, [Y].sub.c.sup.+ [MQ.sub.d ].sup.-(d-e), where Y is a cationic group selected from the class consisting of (R).sub.a (R.sup.1).sub.b D (r).sub.f (R.sup.2).sub.g (R.sup.3).sub.h E, (r).sub.j (R.sup.4).sub.k (R.sup.5).sub.m G, M is selected from a metal or metalloid, Q is a halogen radical, R is a monovalent aromatic organic radical, R 1 is a divalent aromatic organic radical, R 2 and R 4 are monovalent organic aliphatic radicals selected from alkyl, cyclo alkyl and substituted alkyl, R 3 and R 5 are polyvalent organic radicals forming a heterocyclic or fused ring structure with E or G, D is a halogen radical, E is a Group Va element selected from N, P, As, Sb and Bi, G is a Group VIa element selected from S, Se and Te, "a" is a whole number equal to 0 or 2, "b" is a whole number equal to 0 or 1 and the sum of "a" + "b" is equal to 2 or the valence of D, "f" is a whole number equal to 0 to 4 inclusive, "g" is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive, "h" is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive and the sum of "f" + "g" + "h" is a value equal to 4 or the valence of E, "j" is a whole number equal to 0 to 3 inclusive, "k" is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive and "m" is a whole number equal to 0 to 1, where the sum of "j" + "k" + "m" is a value equal to 3 or the valence of G, c = d - e, e is equal to the valence of M and is an integer equal to 2-7 inclusive, and d>e and is an integer having a value up to 8.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, where the cationically polymerizable organic material is an epoxy resin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, where the cationically polymerizable organic material is a cyclic ether.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, where the photoinitiator is an aromatic halonium salt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, where the photoinitiator is an onium salt of a Group Va element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, where the photoinitiator is an onium salt of a Group VIa element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, where the photoinitiator is triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroarsenate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, where the photoinitiator is triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, where the cationically polymerizable organic material is 4-vinyl cyclohexene dioxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, where the cationically polymerizable organic material is 1,2,7,8-diepoxy octane.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3826650A Cited
US3816280A Cited
US3729313A Cited
US3816281A Cited
US3961947A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-03-27 1981-09-26 1982-03-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-03-27 1985-09-26 1986-03-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-03-27 1989-09-26 1990-03-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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