US4081276A
Expired / Lapsed
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Photographic method
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1976-10-18
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Granted: 1978-03-28
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Expires: 1996-10-18
Abstract
Abstract A method is described for forming an image or design on the surface of a substrate by treating the substrate with a photoinitiator, such as triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate. A mask can be placed on the treated substrate which is exposed to radiant energy, resulting in the formation of a cationic polymerization catalyst on the exposed substrate surface. The substrate can then be contacted with a cationically polymerizable organic material, such as an epoxy resin, resulting in the formation of an adherent organic film on the surface of the substrate which has been exposed.
Inventors
- 👤 James V. Crivello
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 14:28
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/027; G03F7/028; G03F7/029; H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/0073
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
367 words
A photographic method which comprises, (1) applying a photoinitiator onto a substrate, where the photoinitiator is capable of releasing a cationic polymerization catalyst upon exposure to radiant energy, (2) exposing at least a portion of the applied photoinitiator to radiant energy, and (3) effecting contact between such exposed photoinitiator and cationically polymerizable organic material resulting in the production of an adherent organic film, where the photoinitiator has the formula, [Y].sub.c.sup.+ [MQ.sub.d ].sup.-(d-e), where Y is a cationic group selected from the class consisting of (R).sub.a (R.sup.1).sub.b D (r).sub.f (R.sup.2).sub.g (R.sup.3).sub.h E, (r).sub.j (R.sup.4).sub.k (R.sup.5).sub.m G, M is selected from a metal or metalloid, Q is a halogen radical, R is a monovalent aromatic organic radical, R 1 is a divalent aromatic organic radical, R 2 and R 4 are monovalent organic aliphatic radicals selected from alkyl, cyclo alkyl and substituted alkyl, R 3 and R 5 are polyvalent organic radicals forming a heterocyclic or fused ring structure with E or G, D is a halogen radical, E is a Group Va element selected from N, P, As, Sb and Bi, G is a Group VIa element selected from S, Se and Te, "a" is a whole number equal to 0 or 2, "b" is a whole number equal to 0 or 1 and the sum of "a" + "b" is equal to 2 or the valence of D, "f" is a whole number equal to 0 to 4 inclusive, "g" is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive, "h" is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive and the sum of "f" + "g" + "h" is a value equal to 4 or the valence of E, "j" is a whole number equal to 0 to 3 inclusive, "k" is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive and "m" is a whole number equal to 0 to 1, where the sum of "j" + "k" + "m" is a value equal to 3 or the valence of G, c = d - e, e is equal to the valence of M and is an integer equal to 2-7 inclusive, and d>e and is an integer having a value up to 8.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
367 words
A photographic method which comprises, (1) applying a photoinitiator onto a substrate, where the photoinitiator is capable of releasing a cationic polymerization catalyst upon exposure to radiant energy, (2) exposing at least a portion of the applied photoinitiator to radiant energy, and (3) effecting contact between such exposed photoinitiator and cationically polymerizable organic material resulting in the production of an adherent organic film, where the photoinitiator has the formula, [Y].sub.c.sup.+ [MQ.sub.d ].sup.-(d-e), where Y is a cationic group selected from the class consisting of (R).sub.a (R.sup.1).sub.b D (r).sub.f (R.sup.2).sub.g (R.sup.3).sub.h E, (r).sub.j (R.sup.4).sub.k (R.sup.5).sub.m G, M is selected from a metal or metalloid, Q is a halogen radical, R is a monovalent aromatic organic radical, R 1 is a divalent aromatic organic radical, R 2 and R 4 are monovalent organic aliphatic radicals selected from alkyl, cyclo alkyl and substituted alkyl, R 3 and R 5 are polyvalent organic radicals forming a heterocyclic or fused ring structure with E or G, D is a halogen radical, E is a Group Va element selected from N, P, As, Sb and Bi, G is a Group VIa element selected from S, Se and Te, "a" is a whole number equal to 0 or 2, "b" is a whole number equal to 0 or 1 and the sum of "a" + "b" is equal to 2 or the valence of D, "f" is a whole number equal to 0 to 4 inclusive, "g" is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive, "h" is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive and the sum of "f" + "g" + "h" is a value equal to 4 or the valence of E, "j" is a whole number equal to 0 to 3 inclusive, "k" is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive and "m" is a whole number equal to 0 to 1, where the sum of "j" + "k" + "m" is a value equal to 3 or the valence of G, c = d - e, e is equal to the valence of M and is an integer equal to 2-7 inclusive, and d>e and is an integer having a value up to 8.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, where the cationically polymerizable organic material is an epoxy resin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, where the cationically polymerizable organic material is a cyclic ether.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, where the photoinitiator is an aromatic halonium salt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, where the photoinitiator is an onium salt of a Group Va element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, where the photoinitiator is an onium salt of a Group VIa element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, where the photoinitiator is triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroarsenate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, where the photoinitiator is triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, where the cationically polymerizable organic material is 4-vinyl cyclohexene dioxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, where the cationically polymerizable organic material is 1,2,7,8-diepoxy octane.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-03-27 | 1981-09-26 | 1982-03-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-03-27 | 1985-09-26 | 1986-03-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
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