US4080867A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic display system for musical instruments
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-09-22
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Granted: 1978-03-28
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Expires: 1995-09-22
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed herein an electronic digital system for allowing encoding and storage of note value and time value for one or more musical instruments and which, upon playback, controls a light display to indicate to the musician the notes to be played and their time value. The system is particularly described for use with guitars, and similar instruments, and has an X-Y display to indicate, for example, both the particular string and the note to be played, as well as the time value of the note. In addition, the system will accommodate a plurality of such musical instruments to thereby enable display of the notes to be played, and their time values, for all of the instruments simultaneously. The system includes a keyboard for entering note value and note timing for each of one or more instruments, and a memory for storing data bits indicative of the notes for each instrument and the timing thereof. The system further includes time multiplexing for appropriately encoding the time values of the notes, such as one-eight note, one-quarter note, one-half note, and full note. The data can then be recorded serially on a serial data recorder, such as on a standard cassette recorder. For playback, the serial data from a cassette is converted into parallel data and appropriately channelled to each of the instruments for display. The system can, in the playback mode, pass the data through the memory to the displays of the musical instruments so as to enable the playback rate to be decreased as, for example, in teaching the playing of a song at a slow rate. Finally, each of the musical instruments involved has a light display, such as light-emitting diodes, which indicate the note and time values.
Inventors
- 👤 Srinkarn Ratanangsu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 09:31
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10G; G10G1/00; G10G1/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
163 words
An electronic system for driving a two-dimensional display for a musical instrument, such as a guitar or the like, comprising display means having first and second series of light sources, said first series being comprised of one light for each string on said guitar, and being disposed at the neck of said guitar, and said series comprising one light source for each fret of said guitar, and being disposed along the top edge of the neck of said guitar, wherein illumination of one light source of each of said first and second series identifies by string and fret a musical note to be played on said instrument, means for receiving a stored data word sequence representing musical notes to be played, demodulator means for reading out said data words in parallel, and decoder means for receiving said data words in parallel and for operating one light in each of said first and second series of lights in response to each parallel data word.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
163 words
An electronic system for driving a two-dimensional display for a musical instrument, such as a guitar or the like, comprising display means having first and second series of light sources, said first series being comprised of one light for each string on said guitar, and being disposed at the neck of said guitar, and said series comprising one light source for each fret of said guitar, and being disposed along the top edge of the neck of said guitar, wherein illumination of one light source of each of said first and second series identifies by string and fret a musical note to be played on said instrument, means for receiving a stored data word sequence representing musical notes to be played, demodulator means for reading out said data words in parallel, and decoder means for receiving said data words in parallel and for operating one light in each of said first and second series of lights in response to each parallel data word.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
198 words
An electronic system for driving a two-dimensional display for a musical instrument, such as a guitar or the like, comprising display means having first and second series of light sources forming an X-Y display and wherein illumination of one light source of each series identifies a musical note to be played on an instrument with which the display means is directly associated, the first of said series of light sources being adapted to be associated with the strings of a guitar, with each light source of the first series being associated with a respective string, and the second series of light sources comprising a plurality of light sources respectively being adapted to be associated with the frets of the guitar, means for receiving a stored data word sequence representing musical notes to be played, a portion of said sequence representing the time intervals of said musical notes and demodulator means for reading out said data words in parallel, and decoder means for receiving said data words in parallel and for operating one light source of each series of light sources in response to each parallel data word for the time interval determined by said portion of said sequence.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
198 words
An electronic system for driving a two-dimensional display for a musical instrument, such as a guitar or the like, comprising display means having first and second series of light sources forming an X-Y display and wherein illumination of one light source of each series identifies a musical note to be played on an instrument with which the display means is directly associated, the first of said series of light sources being adapted to be associated with the strings of a guitar, with each light source of the first series being associated with a respective string, and the second series of light sources comprising a plurality of light sources respectively being adapted to be associated with the frets of the guitar, means for receiving a stored data word sequence representing musical notes to be played, a portion of said sequence representing the time intervals of said musical notes and demodulator means for reading out said data words in parallel, and decoder means for receiving said data words in parallel and for operating one light source of each series of light sources in response to each parallel data word for the time interval determined by said portion of said sequence.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
224 words
An electronic system for driving a two-dimensional display for musical instruments, such as guitars or the like, comprising display means having first and second series of light sources forming an X-Y display and wherein illumination of one light source of each series identifies a musical note to be played on an instrument with which the display means is directly associated, said display means comprising a plural number G of X-Y displays for respective instruments, means for receiving a stored data word sequence representing musical notes to be played, a portion of said stored sequence representing the time intervals for which said notes are to be played, and demodulator means comprising a plurality of storage registers, and said data word sequence representing notes to be played on a respective plural number G of musical instruments, decoder means for receiving said data words in parallel and for operating one light source of each series of light sources in response to each parallel data word for the interval represented by said portion of said sequence and counting means connected with said demodulator means for gating data words for notes to be played on respective instruments to respective ones of said storage registers to thereby cause appropriate light sources in the X-Y displays of the instruments to operate simultaneously for facilitating the playing of the musical instruments simultaneously.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
224 words
An electronic system for driving a two-dimensional display for musical instruments, such as guitars or the like, comprising display means having first and second series of light sources forming an X-Y display and wherein illumination of one light source of each series identifies a musical note to be played on an instrument with which the display means is directly associated, said display means comprising a plural number G of X-Y displays for respective instruments, means for receiving a stored data word sequence representing musical notes to be played, a portion of said stored sequence representing the time intervals for which said notes are to be played, and demodulator means comprising a plurality of storage registers, and said data word sequence representing notes to be played on a respective plural number G of musical instruments, decoder means for receiving said data words in parallel and for operating one light source of each series of light sources in response to each parallel data word for the interval represented by said portion of said sequence and counting means connected with said demodulator means for gating data words for notes to be played on respective instruments to respective ones of said storage registers to thereby cause appropriate light sources in the X-Y displays of the instruments to operate simultaneously for facilitating the playing of the musical instruments simultaneously.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
280 words
An electronic system for driving displays for musical instruments, such as guitars or the like, comprising a plurality of display means each having light sources forming a display and wherein illumination of a light source identifies a musical note to be played on a musical instrument with which a respective display means is directly associated, each of said display means comprising a first series of light sources adapted to be associated with the strings of a guitar, with each light source of the first series being associated with a respective string, and a second series of light sources respectively adapted to be associated with the frets of the guitar, means for receiving a stored data word sequence representing musical notes to be played by the instruments, a portion of said stored sequence representing the time intervals for which said notes are to be played, demodulator means comprising a plurality of storage registers corresponding with the number of display means, said data word sequence representing notes to be played on a corresponding number of musical instruments for the interval represented by said portion of said stored sequence, counting means connected with said demodulator means for gating data words for notes to be played on respective instruments to respective ones of said storage registers to thereby cause appropriate light sources in the displays for the plurality of instruments to operate simultaneously for facilitating the playing of the musical instruments simultaneously, and, decoder means connected with said demodulator means for receiving said data words in parallel and for operating a light source of each display in response to each parallel data word for the interval represented by said portion of said stored sequence.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
280 words
An electronic system for driving displays for musical instruments, such as guitars or the like, comprising a plurality of display means each having light sources forming a display and wherein illumination of a light source identifies a musical note to be played on a musical instrument with which a respective display means is directly associated, each of said display means comprising a first series of light sources adapted to be associated with the strings of a guitar, with each light source of the first series being associated with a respective string, and a second series of light sources respectively adapted to be associated with the frets of the guitar, means for receiving a stored data word sequence representing musical notes to be played by the instruments, a portion of said stored sequence representing the time intervals for which said notes are to be played, demodulator means comprising a plurality of storage registers corresponding with the number of display means, said data word sequence representing notes to be played on a corresponding number of musical instruments for the interval represented by said portion of said stored sequence, counting means connected with said demodulator means for gating data words for notes to be played on respective instruments to respective ones of said storage registers to thereby cause appropriate light sources in the displays for the plurality of instruments to operate simultaneously for facilitating the playing of the musical instruments simultaneously, and, decoder means connected with said demodulator means for receiving said data words in parallel and for operating a light source of each display in response to each parallel data word for the interval represented by said portion of said stored sequence.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-03-27 | 1981-09-26 | 1982-03-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-03-27 | 1985-09-26 | 1986-03-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-03-27 | 1989-09-26 | 1990-03-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |