US4080677A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Portable diver distress signalling device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-02-11
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Granted: 1978-03-28
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Expires: 1997-02-11
Abstract
Abstract A diver distress signalling device that has two separable dye containing elements. The device is strapped to a diver and includes an actuating mechanism. Upon actuation, the dye from one of the elements is released in the vicinity of the diver, while a float carries the other dye container to the water surface, streaming a trail of dye behind it. At the surface, dye is emitted to color the water in the vicinity of the float.
Inventors
- 👤 Carlton L. Koehler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 06:13
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63C; B63C11/00; B63C11/02; B63C11/26; B63C9/00; B63C9/21
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
A portable diving distress signalling device comprising: a backing having a mounting surface and formed of a sheet of water impermeable material; strapping fastened to said backing for securing said backing to a diver; a water impermeable protective cover removably sealed to said backing in a waterproof fashion to define a water free cavity between said backing and said protective cover at said mounting surface of said backing and providing a release tab which may be used to strip said protective cover from said backing; a first water permeable packet of marker dye secured to said backing material within said cavity. a second water permeable packet of marker dye located within said cavity and disassociated from said backing; and a float attached to said second packet of dye for carrying it to the surface of a body of water independent of said backing when said protective cover is stripped from said backing material beneath the surface of the water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
159 words
A portable diving distress signalling device comprising: a backing having a mounting surface and formed of a sheet of water impermeable material; strapping fastened to said backing for securing said backing to a diver; a water impermeable protective cover removably sealed to said backing in a waterproof fashion to define a water free cavity between said backing and said protective cover at said mounting surface of said backing and providing a release tab which may be used to strip said protective cover from said backing; a first water permeable packet of marker dye secured to said backing material within said cavity. a second water permeable packet of marker dye located within said cavity and disassociated from said backing; and a float attached to said second packet of dye for carrying it to the surface of a body of water independent of said backing when said protective cover is stripped from said backing material beneath the surface of the water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 1 further characterized in that said first packet of marker dye is smaller than said second packet of marker dye.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 1 further characterized in that said float is located within said cavity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The device of claim 1 further characterized in that said strapping comprises separate and distinct straps secured to said backing and immobilized relative thereto at spatially separated locations on said backing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The device of claim 1 further characterized in that the dye within each of said packets of marker dye is a powder, water soluble, fluorescent dye.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device of claim 1 further characterized in that said release tab is comprised of a flap of flexible material with a reinforced aperture therein secured to said protective backing proximate to at least a portion of said strapping.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
the device of claim 1 further characterized in that said second packet of dye is secured to said cover and said float is also secured to said cover.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
171 words
A portable underwater diver distress signalling device comprising: a waterproof container which defines a water free cavity therein, and which may be actuated by separating said container into a backing portion that remains with the user and a protective cover portion designed for release and movement independent of said backing portion; a first water permeable dye packet located within said cavity and secured to said backing portion for releasing a quantity of dye in the vicinty of said diver upon separation of said protective cover portion from said backing portion; a second water permeable dye packet located within said cavity disassociated from said backing portion for releasing a quantity of dye upon separating said protective cover portion from said backing portion; and a float attached to said second packet of dye for carrying said second packet of dye to the water surface upon separating said protective cover portion from said backing portion, whereby said second dye packet causes a marker dye concentration at the water surface when said container is actuated.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
171 words
A portable underwater diver distress signalling device comprising: a waterproof container which defines a water free cavity therein, and which may be actuated by separating said container into a backing portion that remains with the user and a protective cover portion designed for release and movement independent of said backing portion; a first water permeable dye packet located within said cavity and secured to said backing portion for releasing a quantity of dye in the vicinty of said diver upon separation of said protective cover portion from said backing portion; a second water permeable dye packet located within said cavity disassociated from said backing portion for releasing a quantity of dye upon separating said protective cover portion from said backing portion; and a float attached to said second packet of dye for carrying said second packet of dye to the water surface upon separating said protective cover portion from said backing portion, whereby said second dye packet causes a marker dye concentration at the water surface when said container is actuated.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The device according to claim 7 further characterized in that said first dye packet contains dye in a limited concentration to create only a transparent cloud of water colored by said dye in the vicinity of said diver.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
47 words
The device according to claim 7 further characterized in that said second dye packet is sufficiently water sensitive to create a trail of dye from said diver to the water surface as said float causes said second dye packet to rise to the surface of the water.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-03-27 | 1981-09-26 | 1982-03-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-03-27 | 1985-09-26 | 1986-03-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-03-27 | 1989-09-26 | 1990-03-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |